Appium基于PO模型

基于python单元测试框架unittest完成appium自动化测试，生成基于html可视化测试报告

代码示例：

#利用unittest并生成测试报告
class Appium_test(unittest.TestCase):
    """appium测试类"""
    def setUp(self):
        desired_caps = {
            'platformName': 'Android',
            'deviceName': 'Android Emulator',#可有可无，这里是指我的模拟器
            'platformVersion': '5.0',
            # apk包名
            'appPackage': 'com.smartisan.notes',
            # apk的launcherActivity
            'appActivity': 'com.smartisan.notes.NewNotesActivity',
            #如果存在activity之间的切换可以用这个
            # 'appWaitActivity':'.MainActivity',
            'unicodeKeyboard': True,
            #隐藏手机中的软键盘
            'resetKeyboard': True
            }
        self.driver = webdriver.Remote('http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub',desired_caps)
        time.sleep(5)
        self.verificationErrors = "今天天气不错在家学习！"        #设置的断言

    def tearDown(self):
        time.sleep(10)
        assertt = self.driver.find_element_by_id("com.smartisan.notes:id/list_rtf_view").text
        # print(assertt)   #调试用
        self.assertEqual(assertt,self.verificationErrors,msg="验证失败！")
        #断言：实际结果，预期结果，错误信息
        self.driver.quit()

    def test_creat(self):
        """记事本中新增一条记录"""
        self.driver.find_element_by_id("com.smartisan.notes:id/add_button").click()
        time.sleep(3)
        self.driver.find_element_by_class_name("android.widget.EditText").send_keys("今天天气不错在家学习！")
        self.driver.find_element_by_id("com.smartisan.notes:id/send_finish_button").click()

suite = unittest.TestSuite()
suite.addTest(Appium_test('test_creat'))

report_file = ".\appium_report.html"
fp  = open(report_file,'wb')
runner = HTMLTestRunner.HTMLTestRunner(stream=fp,title="appium测试报告",description='新增一条笔记并保存')
runner.run(suite)
fp.close()

生成测试报告：

Appium自动化测试PO模型：

其中，main.py为框架的主入口，test_creat.py调用creat_page.py，creat_page.py调用base_page.py。

PO代码示例：

main.py

import unittest
import HTMLTestRunner

#相对路径
testcase_path = ".\testcase"
report_path = ".\report\appium_report.html"
def creat_suite():
    uit = unittest.TestSuite()
    discover = unittest.defaultTestLoader.discover(testcase_path,pattern="test_*.py")
    for test_suite in discover:
        # print(test_suite)
        for test_case in test_suite:
            uit.addTest(test_case)
    return uit

suite = creat_suite()
fp = open(report_path,"wb")
runner = HTMLTestRunner.HTMLTestRunner(stream=fp,title="测试结果",description="appium新建笔记测试结果")
runner.run(suite)
fp.close()

test_creat.py

from appium import webdriver
import unittest
from appiumframework.PO.creat_page import CreatPage
import time

class Test(unittest.TestCase):
    """自动化"""
    def setUp(self):
        desired_caps = {
            'platformName': 'Android',
            'deviceName': 'Android Emulator',#可有可无
            'platformVersion': '5.0',
            # apk包名
            'appPackage': 'com.smartisan.notes',
            # apk的launcherActivity
            'appActivity': 'com.smartisan.notes.NewNotesActivity',
            #如果存在activity之间的切换可以用这个
            # 'appWaitActivity':'.MainActivity',
            'unicodeKeyboard': True,
            #隐藏手机中的软键盘
            'resetKeyboard': True
            }
        self.driver = webdriver.Remote('http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub',desired_caps)
        time.sleep(5)
        self.verificationErrors = "今天天气不错在家学习！"

    def tearDown(self):
        time.sleep(10)
        self.driver.quit()

    def test_saveedittext(self):
        """保存编辑的文本"""
        sp = CreatPage(self.driver)
        sp.add_button_link()
        sp.run_case("今天天气不错在家学习！")
        #断言：实际结果，预期结果，错误信息
        self.assertEqual(sp.get_finish_button_text(),self.verificationErrors,msg="验证失败！")

creat_page.py

from appiumframework.PO import base_page
import time

class CreatPage(base_page.Action):
    add_button_loc = ("com.smartisan.notes:id/add_button")
    edittext_loc = ("com.smartisan.notes:id/list_rtf_view")
    finish_button_loc = ("com.smartisan.notes:id/send_finish_button")

    def add_button_link(self):
        self.find_element(self.add_button_loc).click()
        time.sleep(3)           #等待3秒，等待登录弹窗加载完成

    def run_case(self,value):
        self.find_element(self.edittext_loc).send_keys(value)
        time.sleep(5)
        self.find_element(self.finish_button_loc).click()
        time.sleep(2)

    def get_finish_button_text(self):
        return self.find_element(self.edittext_loc).text

base_page.py

class Action(object):
    #初始化
    def __init__(self,se_driver):
        self.driver = se_driver

    #重写元素定位的方法
    def find_element(self,loc):
        try:
            return self.driver.find_element_by_id(loc)
        except Exception as e:
            print("未找到%s"%(self,loc))

测试报告截图：