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  • select 自定义样式插件 selectize.js

    【特别推荐】几款极好的 JavaScript 下拉列表插件

     

      表单元素让人爱恨交加。作为网页最重要的组成部分,表单几乎无处不在,从简单的邮件订阅、登陆注册到复杂的需要多页填写的信息提交功能,表单都让开发者花费了大量的时间和精力去处理,以期实现好用又漂亮的表单功能。这篇文章分享几款很棒的 JavaScript 下拉列表功能增强插件。

    您可能感兴趣的相关文章

    Selectize.js

    Selectize 是一个基于 jQuery 的 <select> UI 控件,对于标签选择和下拉列表功能非常有用。

    Selectize 的目标是通过简单而强大的 API 提供坚实可用的用户体验。

    主要特色:

    • 简洁的 API,有详细的帮助文档;
    • 支持智能排序和多属性搜索,甚至可以使用打分函数进行排序的;
    • 支持键盘操作,对用户使用友好;
    • 支持同时选择和删除多个项目;
    • 支持远程数据加载,例如 Ajax 调用;

    使用示例:

    单选选择

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    $('#select-beast').selectize({
        create: true,
        sortField: 'text'
    });

    多项选择

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    $('#select-state').selectize({
        maxItems: 3
    }); 

    插件下载      在线演示 

    FancySelect

    FancySelect 这款插件是 Web 开发中下拉框功能的一个更好的选择。

    FancySelect 使用方便,只要绑定页面上的任何 Select 元素,并调用就 .fancySelect() 就可以了。

    默认情况下,FancySelect 在移动设备上使用原生的选择功能和风格。

    使用示例:

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    <select class="basic">
        <option value="">Select something…</option>
        <option>Lorem</option>
        <option>Ipsum</option>
        <option>Dolor</option>
        <option>Sit</option>
        <option>Amet</option>
    </select>
     
    $('.basic').fancySelect();

    插件下载      在线演示 

    Chosen

    Chosen 是最流行的 jQuery 选择功能插件,也是我最喜欢,最好用的一个!

    Chosen 可以帮助你轻松构建用户友好的漂亮选择功能,可以把多选转换为基于标签的输入域。

    特色功能:

    •  用户友好的下拉选择功能,支持搜索;
    • 基于标签的多项选择功能;
    • 支持设置选中和无效选项;
    • 支持修改和更新事件;

    使用示例:

    隐藏搜索的单选功能

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    $(".chosen-select").chosen({disable_search_threshold: 10});

    设置多选的最大选择数

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    $(".chosen-select").chosen({max_selected_options: 5});

    监听更新事件

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    $("#form_field").chosen().change( … );

    手动触发更新

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    $("#form_field").trigger("chosen:updated"); 

    自定义宽度

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    $(".chosen-select").chosen({ "95%"});

    插件下载      在线演示 

    DropKick

    DropKick 可以帮助你把已有的烦人的 <select> 列表转换为漂亮的,可定制的下拉菜单。

    使用示例:

    默认调用

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    $('.default').dropkick();

    自定义更新事件

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    $('.change').dropkick({
      change: function (value, label) {
        alert('You picked: ' + label + ':' + value);
      }
    });

    自定义皮肤

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    $('.custom_theme').dropkick({
      theme: 'black',
      change: function (value, label) {
        $(this).dropkick('theme', value);
      }
    }); 

    插件下载      在线演示  

    ddSlick

    这款免费、轻量的 jQuery 选择功能插件让你可以轻松创建带有图片和描述的自定义下拉菜单。

    使用示例:

    使用 JSON 数据

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    $('#demoBasic').ddslick({
        data: ddData,
         300,
        imagePosition: "left",
        selectText: "Select your favorite social network",
        onSelected: function (data) {
            console.log(data);
        }
    });

    获取选中项

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    $('#demoShowSelected').ddslick({
        data: ddData,
        selectText: "Select your favorite social network",
    });
     
    $('#showSelectedData').on('click', function () {
        var ddData = $('#demoShowSelected').data('ddslick');
        displaySelectedData("2: Getting Selected Dropdown Data" , ddData);
    });

    设置选中项

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    $('#demoSetSelected').ddslick({
        data: ddData,
        selectText: "Select your favorite social network"
    });
     
    $('#btnSetSelected').on('click', function () {
        var i = $('#setIndex').val();
        if(i >= 0 && i <5)
           $('#demoSetSelected').ddslick('select', {index: i });
        else
           $('#setIndexMsg').effect('highlight',2400);
    });

    插件下载      在线演示  

    您可能感兴趣的相关文章

    本文链接:推荐几款很棒的 JavaScript 下拉列表功能增强插件

    http://brianreavis.github.io/selectize.js/

    /selectize.js/

    /**
     * sifter.js
     * Copyright (c) 2013 Brian Reavis & contributors
     *
     * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this
     * file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at:
     * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
     *
     * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under
     * the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF
     * ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific language
     * governing permissions and limitations under the License.
     *
     * @author Brian Reavis <brian@thirdroute.com>
     */
    
    (function(root, factory) {
        if (typeof define === 'function' && define.amd) {
            define(factory);
        } else if (typeof exports === 'object') {
            module.exports = factory();
        } else {
            root.Sifter = factory();
        }
    }(this, function() {
    
        /**
         * Textually searches arrays and hashes of objects
         * by property (or multiple properties). Designed
         * specifically for autocomplete.
         *
         * @constructor
         * @param {array|object} items
         * @param {object} items
         */
        var Sifter = function(items, settings) {
            this.items = items;
            this.settings = settings || {diacritics: true};
        };
    
        /**
         * Splits a search string into an array of individual
         * regexps to be used to match results.
         *
         * @param {string} query
         * @returns {array}
         */
        Sifter.prototype.tokenize = function(query) {
            query = trim(String(query || '').toLowerCase());
            if (!query || !query.length) return [];
    
            var i, n, regex, letter;
            var tokens = [];
            var words = query.split(/ +/);
    
            for (i = 0, n = words.length; i < n; i++) {
                regex = escape_regex(words[i]);
                if (this.settings.diacritics) {
                    for (letter in DIACRITICS) {
                        if (DIACRITICS.hasOwnProperty(letter)) {
                            regex = regex.replace(new RegExp(letter, 'g'), DIACRITICS[letter]);
                        }
                    }
                }
                tokens.push({
                    string : words[i],
                    regex  : new RegExp(regex, 'i')
                });
            }
    
            return tokens;
        };
    
        /**
         * Iterates over arrays and hashes.
         *
         * ```
         * this.iterator(this.items, function(item, id) {
         *    // invoked for each item
         * });
         * ```
         *
         * @param {array|object} object
         */
        Sifter.prototype.iterator = function(object, callback) {
            var iterator;
            if (is_array(object)) {
                iterator = Array.prototype.forEach || function(callback) {
                    for (var i = 0, n = this.length; i < n; i++) {
                        callback(this[i], i, this);
                    }
                };
            } else {
                iterator = function(callback) {
                    for (var key in this) {
                        if (this.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
                            callback(this[key], key, this);
                        }
                    }
                };
            }
    
            iterator.apply(object, [callback]);
        };
    
        /**
         * Returns a function to be used to score individual results.
         *
         * Good matches will have a higher score than poor matches.
         * If an item is not a match, 0 will be returned by the function.
         *
         * @param {object|string} search
         * @param {object} options (optional)
         * @returns {function}
         */
        Sifter.prototype.getScoreFunction = function(search, options) {
            var self, fields, tokens, token_count;
    
            self        = this;
            search      = self.prepareSearch(search, options);
            tokens      = search.tokens;
            fields      = search.options.fields;
            token_count = tokens.length;
    
            /**
             * Calculates how close of a match the
             * given value is against a search token.
             *
             * @param {mixed} value
             * @param {object} token
             * @return {number}
             */
            var scoreValue = function(value, token) {
                var score, pos;
    
                if (!value) return 0;
                value = String(value || '');
                pos = value.search(token.regex);
                if (pos === -1) return 0;
                score = token.string.length / value.length;
                if (pos === 0) score += 0.5;
                return score;
            };
    
            /**
             * Calculates the score of an object
             * against the search query.
             *
             * @param {object} token
             * @param {object} data
             * @return {number}
             */
            var scoreObject = (function() {
                var field_count = fields.length;
                if (!field_count) {
                    return function() { return 0; };
                }
                if (field_count === 1) {
                    return function(token, data) {
                        return scoreValue(data[fields[0]], token);
                    };
                }
                return function(token, data) {
                    for (var i = 0, sum = 0; i < field_count; i++) {
                        sum += scoreValue(data[fields[i]], token);
                    }
                    return sum / field_count;
                };
            })();
    
            if (!token_count) {
                return function() { return 0; };
            }
            if (token_count === 1) {
                return function(data) {
                    return scoreObject(tokens[0], data);
                };
            }
    
            if (search.options.conjunction === 'and') {
                return function(data) {
                    var score;
                    for (var i = 0, sum = 0; i < token_count; i++) {
                        score = scoreObject(tokens[i], data);
                        if (score <= 0) return 0;
                        sum += score;
                    }
                    return sum / token_count;
                };
            } else {
                return function(data) {
                    for (var i = 0, sum = 0; i < token_count; i++) {
                        sum += scoreObject(tokens[i], data);
                    }
                    return sum / token_count;
                };
            }
        };
    
        /**
         * Returns a function that can be used to compare two
         * results, for sorting purposes. If no sorting should
         * be performed, `null` will be returned.
         *
         * @param {string|object} search
         * @param {object} options
         * @return function(a,b)
         */
        Sifter.prototype.getSortFunction = function(search, options) {
            var i, n, self, field, fields, fields_count, multiplier, multipliers, get_field, implicit_score, sort;
    
            self   = this;
            search = self.prepareSearch(search, options);
            sort   = (!search.query && options.sort_empty) || options.sort;
    
            /**
             * Fetches the specified sort field value
             * from a search result item.
             *
             * @param  {string} name
             * @param  {object} result
             * @return {mixed}
             */
            get_field  = function(name, result) {
                if (name === '$score') return result.score;
                return self.items[result.id][name];
            };
    
            // parse options
            fields = [];
            if (sort) {
                for (i = 0, n = sort.length; i < n; i++) {
                    if (search.query || sort[i].field !== '$score') {
                        fields.push(sort[i]);
                    }
                }
            }
    
            // the "$score" field is implied to be the primary
            // sort field, unless it's manually specified
            if (search.query) {
                implicit_score = true;
                for (i = 0, n = fields.length; i < n; i++) {
                    if (fields[i].field === '$score') {
                        implicit_score = false;
                        break;
                    }
                }
                if (implicit_score) {
                    fields.unshift({field: '$score', direction: 'desc'});
                }
            } else {
                for (i = 0, n = fields.length; i < n; i++) {
                    if (fields[i].field === '$score') {
                        fields.splice(i, 1);
                        break;
                    }
                }
            }
    
            multipliers = [];
            for (i = 0, n = fields.length; i < n; i++) {
                multipliers.push(fields[i].direction === 'desc' ? -1 : 1);
            }
    
            // build function
            fields_count = fields.length;
            if (!fields_count) {
                return null;
            } else if (fields_count === 1) {
                field = fields[0].field;
                multiplier = multipliers[0];
                return function(a, b) {
                    return multiplier * cmp(
                        get_field(field, a),
                        get_field(field, b)
                    );
                };
            } else {
                return function(a, b) {
                    var i, result, a_value, b_value, field;
                    for (i = 0; i < fields_count; i++) {
                        field = fields[i].field;
                        result = multipliers[i] * cmp(
                            get_field(field, a),
                            get_field(field, b)
                        );
                        if (result) return result;
                    }
                    return 0;
                };
            }
        };
    
        /**
         * Parses a search query and returns an object
         * with tokens and fields ready to be populated
         * with results.
         *
         * @param {string} query
         * @param {object} options
         * @returns {object}
         */
        Sifter.prototype.prepareSearch = function(query, options) {
            if (typeof query === 'object') return query;
    
            options = extend({}, options);
    
            var option_fields     = options.fields;
            var option_sort       = options.sort;
            var option_sort_empty = options.sort_empty;
    
            if (option_fields && !is_array(option_fields)) options.fields = [option_fields];
            if (option_sort && !is_array(option_sort)) options.sort = [option_sort];
            if (option_sort_empty && !is_array(option_sort_empty)) options.sort_empty = [option_sort_empty];
    
            return {
                options : options,
                query   : String(query || '').toLowerCase(),
                tokens  : this.tokenize(query),
                total   : 0,
                items   : []
            };
        };
    
        /**
         * Searches through all items and returns a sorted array of matches.
         *
         * The `options` parameter can contain:
         *
         *   - fields {string|array}
         *   - sort {array}
         *   - score {function}
         *   - filter {bool}
         *   - limit {integer}
         *
         * Returns an object containing:
         *
         *   - options {object}
         *   - query {string}
         *   - tokens {array}
         *   - total {int}
         *   - items {array}
         *
         * @param {string} query
         * @param {object} options
         * @returns {object}
         */
        Sifter.prototype.search = function(query, options) {
            var self = this, value, score, search, calculateScore;
            var fn_sort;
            var fn_score;
    
            search  = this.prepareSearch(query, options);
            options = search.options;
            query   = search.query;
    
            // generate result scoring function
            fn_score = options.score || self.getScoreFunction(search);
    
            // perform search and sort
            if (query.length) {
                self.iterator(self.items, function(item, id) {
                    score = fn_score(item);
                    if (options.filter === false || score > 0) {
                        search.items.push({'score': score, 'id': id});
                    }
                });
            } else {
                self.iterator(self.items, function(item, id) {
                    search.items.push({'score': 1, 'id': id});
                });
            }
    
            fn_sort = self.getSortFunction(search, options);
            if (fn_sort) search.items.sort(fn_sort);
    
            // apply limits
            search.total = search.items.length;
            if (typeof options.limit === 'number') {
                search.items = search.items.slice(0, options.limit);
            }
    
            return search;
        };
    
        // utilities
        // - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
    
        var cmp = function(a, b) {
            if (typeof a === 'number' && typeof b === 'number') {
                return a > b ? 1 : (a < b ? -1 : 0);
            }
            a = String(a || '').toLowerCase();
            b = String(b || '').toLowerCase();
            if (a > b) return 1;
            if (b > a) return -1;
            return 0;
        };
    
        var extend = function(a, b) {
            var i, n, k, object;
            for (i = 1, n = arguments.length; i < n; i++) {
                object = arguments[i];
                if (!object) continue;
                for (k in object) {
                    if (object.hasOwnProperty(k)) {
                        a[k] = object[k];
                    }
                }
            }
            return a;
        };
    
        var trim = function(str) {
            return (str + '').replace(/^s+|s+$|/g, '');
        };
    
        var escape_regex = function(str) {
            return (str + '').replace(/([.?*+^$[]\(){}|-])/g, '\$1');
        };
    
        var is_array = Array.isArray || ($ && $.isArray) || function(object) {
            return Object.prototype.toString.call(object) === '[object Array]';
        };
    
        var DIACRITICS = {
            'a': '[aÀÁÂÃÄÅàáâãäå]',
            'c': '[cÇçćĆčČ]',
            'd': '[dđĐ]',
            'e': '[eÈÉÊËèéêë]',
            'i': '[iÌÍÎÏìíîï]',
            'n': '[nÑñ]',
            'o': '[oÒÓÔÕÕÖØòóôõöø]',
            's': '[sŠš]',
            'u': '[uÙÚÛÜùúûü]',
            'y': '[yŸÿý]',
            'z': '[zŽž]'
        };
    
        // export
        // - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
    
        return Sifter;
    }));
    
    
    
    /**
     * microplugin.js
     * Copyright (c) 2013 Brian Reavis & contributors
     *
     * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this
     * file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at:
     * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
     *
     * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under
     * the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF
     * ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific language
     * governing permissions and limitations under the License.
     *
     * @author Brian Reavis <brian@thirdroute.com>
     */
    
    (function(root, factory) {
        if (typeof define === 'function' && define.amd) {
            define(factory);
        } else if (typeof exports === 'object') {
            module.exports = factory();
        } else {
            root.MicroPlugin = factory();
        }
    }(this, function() {
        var MicroPlugin = {};
    
        MicroPlugin.mixin = function(Interface) {
            Interface.plugins = {};
    
            /**
             * Initializes the listed plugins (with options).
             * Acceptable formats:
             *
             * List (without options):
             *   ['a', 'b', 'c']
             *
             * List (with options):
             *   [{'name': 'a', options: {}}, {'name': 'b', options: {}}]
             *
             * Hash (with options):
             *   {'a': { ... }, 'b': { ... }, 'c': { ... }}
             *
             * @param {mixed} plugins
             */
            Interface.prototype.initializePlugins = function(plugins) {
                var i, n, key;
                var self  = this;
                var queue = [];
    
                self.plugins = {
                    names     : [],
                    settings  : {},
                    requested : {},
                    loaded    : {}
                };
    
                if (utils.isArray(plugins)) {
                    for (i = 0, n = plugins.length; i < n; i++) {
                        if (typeof plugins[i] === 'string') {
                            queue.push(plugins[i]);
                        } else {
                            self.plugins.settings[plugins[i].name] = plugins[i].options;
                            queue.push(plugins[i].name);
                        }
                    }
                } else if (plugins) {
                    for (key in plugins) {
                        if (plugins.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
                            self.plugins.settings[key] = plugins[key];
                            queue.push(key);
                        }
                    }
                }
    
                while (queue.length) {
                    self.require(queue.shift());
                }
            };
    
            Interface.prototype.loadPlugin = function(name) {
                var self    = this;
                var plugins = self.plugins;
                var plugin  = Interface.plugins[name];
    
                if (!Interface.plugins.hasOwnProperty(name)) {
                    throw new Error('Unable to find "' +  name + '" plugin');
                }
    
                plugins.requested[name] = true;
                plugins.loaded[name] = plugin.fn.apply(self, [self.plugins.settings[name] || {}]);
                plugins.names.push(name);
            };
    
            /**
             * Initializes a plugin.
             *
             * @param {string} name
             */
            Interface.prototype.require = function(name) {
                var self = this;
                var plugins = self.plugins;
    
                if (!self.plugins.loaded.hasOwnProperty(name)) {
                    if (plugins.requested[name]) {
                        throw new Error('Plugin has circular dependency ("' + name + '")');
                    }
                    self.loadPlugin(name);
                }
    
                return plugins.loaded[name];
            };
    
            /**
             * Registers a plugin.
             *
             * @param {string} name
             * @param {function} fn
             */
            Interface.define = function(name, fn) {
                Interface.plugins[name] = {
                    'name' : name,
                    'fn'   : fn
                };
            };
        };
    
        var utils = {
            isArray: Array.isArray || function(vArg) {
                return Object.prototype.toString.call(vArg) === '[object Array]';
            }
        };
    
        return MicroPlugin;
    }));
    
    /**
     * selectize.js (v0.8.2)
     * Copyright (c) 2013 Brian Reavis & contributors
     *
     * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this
     * file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at:
     * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
     *
     * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under
     * the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF
     * ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific language
     * governing permissions and limitations under the License.
     *
     * @author Brian Reavis <brian@thirdroute.com>
     */
    
    /*jshint curly:false */
    /*jshint browser:true */
    
    (function(root, factory) {
        if (typeof define === 'function' && define.amd) {
            define(['jquery','sifter','microplugin'], factory);
        } else {
            root.Selectize = factory(root.jQuery, root.Sifter, root.MicroPlugin);
        }
    }(this, function($, Sifter, MicroPlugin) {
        'use strict';
    
        var highlight = function($element, pattern) {
            if (typeof pattern === 'string' && !pattern.length) return;
            var regex = (typeof pattern === 'string') ? new RegExp(pattern, 'i') : pattern;
        
            var highlight = function(node) {
                var skip = 0;
                if (node.nodeType === 3) {
                    var pos = node.data.search(regex);
                    if (pos >= 0 && node.data.length > 0) {
                        var match = node.data.match(regex);
                        var spannode = document.createElement('span');
                        spannode.className = 'highlight';
                        var middlebit = node.splitText(pos);
                        var endbit = middlebit.splitText(match[0].length);
                        var middleclone = middlebit.cloneNode(true);
                        spannode.appendChild(middleclone);
                        middlebit.parentNode.replaceChild(spannode, middlebit);
                        skip = 1;
                    }
                } else if (node.nodeType === 1 && node.childNodes && !/(script|style)/i.test(node.tagName)) {
                    for (var i = 0; i < node.childNodes.length; ++i) {
                        i += highlight(node.childNodes[i]);
                    }
                }
                return skip;
            };
        
            return $element.each(function() {
                highlight(this);
            });
        };
        
        var MicroEvent = function() {};
        MicroEvent.prototype = {
            on: function(event, fct){
                this._events = this._events || {};
                this._events[event] = this._events[event] || [];
                this._events[event].push(fct);
            },
            off: function(event, fct){
                var n = arguments.length;
                if (n === 0) return delete this._events;
                if (n === 1) return delete this._events[event];
        
                this._events = this._events || {};
                if (event in this._events === false) return;
                this._events[event].splice(this._events[event].indexOf(fct), 1);
            },
            trigger: function(event /* , args... */){
                this._events = this._events || {};
                if (event in this._events === false) return;
                for (var i = 0; i < this._events[event].length; i++){
                    this._events[event][i].apply(this, Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 1));
                }
            }
        };
        
        /**
         * Mixin will delegate all MicroEvent.js function in the destination object.
         *
         * - MicroEvent.mixin(Foobar) will make Foobar able to use MicroEvent
         *
         * @param {object} the object which will support MicroEvent
         */
        MicroEvent.mixin = function(destObject){
            var props = ['on', 'off', 'trigger'];
            for (var i = 0; i < props.length; i++){
                destObject.prototype[props[i]] = MicroEvent.prototype[props[i]];
            }
        };
        
        var IS_MAC        = /Mac/.test(navigator.userAgent);
        
        var KEY_A         = 65;
        var KEY_COMMA     = 188;
        var KEY_RETURN    = 13;
        var KEY_ESC       = 27;
        var KEY_LEFT      = 37;
        var KEY_UP        = 38;
        var KEY_RIGHT     = 39;
        var KEY_DOWN      = 40;
        var KEY_BACKSPACE = 8;
        var KEY_DELETE    = 46;
        var KEY_SHIFT     = 16;
        var KEY_CMD       = IS_MAC ? 91 : 17;
        var KEY_CTRL      = IS_MAC ? 18 : 17;
        var KEY_TAB       = 9;
        
        var TAG_SELECT    = 1;
        var TAG_INPUT     = 2;
        
        var isset = function(object) {
            return typeof object !== 'undefined';
        };
        
        /**
         * Converts a scalar to its best string representation
         * for hash keys and HTML attribute values.
         *
         * Transformations:
         *   'str'     -> 'str'
         *   null      -> ''
         *   undefined -> ''
         *   true      -> '1'
         *   false     -> '0'
         *   0         -> '0'
         *   1         -> '1'
         *
         * @param {string} value
         * @returns {string}
         */
        var hash_key = function(value) {
            if (typeof value === 'undefined' || value === null) return '';
            if (typeof value === 'boolean') return value ? '1' : '0';
            return value + '';
        };
        
        /**
         * Escapes a string for use within HTML.
         *
         * @param {string} str
         * @returns {string}
         */
        var escape_html = function(str) {
            return (str + '')
                .replace(/&/g, '&amp;')
                .replace(/</g, '&lt;')
                .replace(/>/g, '&gt;')
                .replace(/"/g, '&quot;');
        };
        
        /**
         * Escapes "$" characters in replacement strings.
         *
         * @param {string} str
         * @returns {string}
         */
        var escape_replace = function(str) {
            return (str + '').replace(/$/g, '$$$$');
        };
        
        var hook = {};
        
        /**
         * Wraps `method` on `self` so that `fn`
         * is invoked before the original method.
         *
         * @param {object} self
         * @param {string} method
         * @param {function} fn
         */
        hook.before = function(self, method, fn) {
            var original = self[method];
            self[method] = function() {
                fn.apply(self, arguments);
                return original.apply(self, arguments);
            };
        };
        
        /**
         * Wraps `method` on `self` so that `fn`
         * is invoked after the original method.
         *
         * @param {object} self
         * @param {string} method
         * @param {function} fn
         */
        hook.after = function(self, method, fn) {
            var original = self[method];
            self[method] = function() {
                var result = original.apply(self, arguments);
                fn.apply(self, arguments);
                return result;
            };
        };
        
        /**
         * Builds a hash table out of an array of
         * objects, using the specified `key` within
         * each object.
         *
         * @param {string} key
         * @param {mixed} objects
         */
        var build_hash_table = function(key, objects) {
            if (!$.isArray(objects)) return objects;
            var i, n, table = {};
            for (i = 0, n = objects.length; i < n; i++) {
                if (objects[i].hasOwnProperty(key)) {
                    table[objects[i][key]] = objects[i];
                }
            }
            return table;
        };
        
        /**
         * Wraps `fn` so that it can only be invoked once.
         *
         * @param {function} fn
         * @returns {function}
         */
        var once = function(fn) {
            var called = false;
            return function() {
                if (called) return;
                called = true;
                fn.apply(this, arguments);
            };
        };
        
        /**
         * Wraps `fn` so that it can only be called once
         * every `delay` milliseconds (invoked on the falling edge).
         *
         * @param {function} fn
         * @param {int} delay
         * @returns {function}
         */
        var debounce = function(fn, delay) {
            var timeout;
            return function() {
                var self = this;
                var args = arguments;
                window.clearTimeout(timeout);
                timeout = window.setTimeout(function() {
                    fn.apply(self, args);
                }, delay);
            };
        };
        
        /**
         * Debounce all fired events types listed in `types`
         * while executing the provided `fn`.
         *
         * @param {object} self
         * @param {array} types
         * @param {function} fn
         */
        var debounce_events = function(self, types, fn) {
            var type;
            var trigger = self.trigger;
            var event_args = {};
        
            // override trigger method
            self.trigger = function() {
                var type = arguments[0];
                if (types.indexOf(type) !== -1) {
                    event_args[type] = arguments;
                } else {
                    return trigger.apply(self, arguments);
                }
            };
        
            // invoke provided function
            fn.apply(self, []);
            self.trigger = trigger;
        
            // trigger queued events
            for (type in event_args) {
                if (event_args.hasOwnProperty(type)) {
                    trigger.apply(self, event_args[type]);
                }
            }
        };
        
        /**
         * A workaround for http://bugs.jquery.com/ticket/6696
         *
         * @param {object} $parent - Parent element to listen on.
         * @param {string} event - Event name.
         * @param {string} selector - Descendant selector to filter by.
         * @param {function} fn - Event handler.
         */
        var watchChildEvent = function($parent, event, selector, fn) {
            $parent.on(event, selector, function(e) {
                var child = e.target;
                while (child && child.parentNode !== $parent[0]) {
                    child = child.parentNode;
                }
                e.currentTarget = child;
                return fn.apply(this, [e]);
            });
        };
        
        /**
         * Determines the current selection within a text input control.
         * Returns an object containing:
         *   - start
         *   - length
         *
         * @param {object} input
         * @returns {object}
         */
        var getSelection = function(input) {
            var result = {};
            if ('selectionStart' in input) {
                result.start = input.selectionStart;
                result.length = input.selectionEnd - result.start;
            } else if (document.selection) {
                input.focus();
                var sel = document.selection.createRange();
                var selLen = document.selection.createRange().text.length;
                sel.moveStart('character', -input.value.length);
                result.start = sel.text.length - selLen;
                result.length = selLen;
            }
            return result;
        };
        
        /**
         * Copies CSS properties from one element to another.
         *
         * @param {object} $from
         * @param {object} $to
         * @param {array} properties
         */
        var transferStyles = function($from, $to, properties) {
            var i, n, styles = {};
            if (properties) {
                for (i = 0, n = properties.length; i < n; i++) {
                    styles[properties[i]] = $from.css(properties[i]);
                }
            } else {
                styles = $from.css();
            }
            $to.css(styles);
        };
        
        /**
         * Measures the width of a string within a
         * parent element (in pixels).
         *
         * @param {string} str
         * @param {object} $parent
         * @returns {int}
         */
        var measureString = function(str, $parent) {
            var $test = $('<test>').css({
                position: 'absolute',
                top: -99999,
                left: -99999,
                 'auto',
                padding: 0,
                whiteSpace: 'pre'
            }).text(str).appendTo('body');
        
            transferStyles($parent, $test, [
                'letterSpacing',
                'fontSize',
                'fontFamily',
                'fontWeight',
                'textTransform'
            ]);
        
            var width = $test.width();
            $test.remove();
        
            return width;
        };
        
        /**
         * Sets up an input to grow horizontally as the user
         * types. If the value is changed manually, you can
         * trigger the "update" handler to resize:
         *
         * $input.trigger('update');
         *
         * @param {object} $input
         */
        var autoGrow = function($input) {
            var update = function(e) {
                var value, keyCode, printable, placeholder, width;
                var shift, character, selection;
                e = e || window.event || {};
        
                if (e.metaKey || e.altKey) return;
                if ($input.data('grow') === false) return;
        
                value = $input.val();
                if (e.type && e.type.toLowerCase() === 'keydown') {
                    keyCode = e.keyCode;
                    printable = (
                        (keyCode >= 97 && keyCode <= 122) || // a-z
                        (keyCode >= 65 && keyCode <= 90)  || // A-Z
                        (keyCode >= 48 && keyCode <= 57)  || // 0-9
                        keyCode === 32 // space
                    );
        
                    if (keyCode === KEY_DELETE || keyCode === KEY_BACKSPACE) {
                        selection = getSelection($input[0]);
                        if (selection.length) {
                            value = value.substring(0, selection.start) + value.substring(selection.start + selection.length);
                        } else if (keyCode === KEY_BACKSPACE && selection.start) {
                            value = value.substring(0, selection.start - 1) + value.substring(selection.start + 1);
                        } else if (keyCode === KEY_DELETE && typeof selection.start !== 'undefined') {
                            value = value.substring(0, selection.start) + value.substring(selection.start + 1);
                        }
                    } else if (printable) {
                        shift = e.shiftKey;
                        character = String.fromCharCode(e.keyCode);
                        if (shift) character = character.toUpperCase();
                        else character = character.toLowerCase();
                        value += character;
                    }
                }
        
                placeholder = $input.attr('placeholder') || '';
                if (!value.length && placeholder.length) {
                    value = placeholder;
                }
        
                width = measureString(value, $input) + 4;
                if (width !== $input.width()) {
                    $input.width(width);
                    $input.triggerHandler('resize');
                }
            };
        
            $input.on('keydown keyup update blur', update);
            update();
        };
        
        var Selectize = function($input, settings) {
            var key, i, n, dir, input, self = this;
            input = $input[0];
            input.selectize = self;
        
            // detect rtl environment
            dir = window.getComputedStyle ? window.getComputedStyle(input, null).getPropertyValue('direction') : input.currentStyle && input.currentStyle.direction;
            dir = dir || $input.parents('[dir]:first').attr('dir') || '';
        
            // setup default state
            $.extend(self, {
                settings         : settings,
                $input           : $input,
                tagType          : input.tagName.toLowerCase() === 'select' ? TAG_SELECT : TAG_INPUT,
                rtl              : /rtl/i.test(dir),
        
                eventNS          : '.selectize' + (++Selectize.count),
                highlightedValue : null,
                isOpen           : false,
                isDisabled       : false,
                isRequired       : $input.is('[required]'),
                isInvalid        : false,
                isLocked         : false,
                isFocused        : false,
                isInputHidden    : false,
                isSetup          : false,
                isShiftDown      : false,
                isCmdDown        : false,
                isCtrlDown       : false,
                ignoreFocus      : false,
                ignoreHover      : false,
                hasOptions       : false,
                currentResults   : null,
                lastValue        : '',
                caretPos         : 0,
                loading          : 0,
                loadedSearches   : {},
        
                $activeOption    : null,
                $activeItems     : [],
        
                optgroups        : {},
                options          : {},
                userOptions      : {},
                items            : [],
                renderCache      : {},
                onSearchChange   : debounce(self.onSearchChange, settings.loadThrottle)
            });
        
            // search system
            self.sifter = new Sifter(this.options, {diacritics: settings.diacritics});
        
            // build options table
            $.extend(self.options, build_hash_table(settings.valueField, settings.options));
            delete self.settings.options;
        
            // build optgroup table
            $.extend(self.optgroups, build_hash_table(settings.optgroupValueField, settings.optgroups));
            delete self.settings.optgroups;
        
            // option-dependent defaults
            self.settings.mode = self.settings.mode || (self.settings.maxItems === 1 ? 'single' : 'multi');
            if (typeof self.settings.hideSelected !== 'boolean') {
                self.settings.hideSelected = self.settings.mode === 'multi';
            }
        
            self.initializePlugins(self.settings.plugins);
            self.setupCallbacks();
            self.setupTemplates();
            self.setup();
        };
        
        // mixins
        // - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
        
        MicroEvent.mixin(Selectize);
        MicroPlugin.mixin(Selectize);
        
        // methods
        // - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
        
        $.extend(Selectize.prototype, {
        
            /**
             * Creates all elements and sets up event bindings.
             */
            setup: function() {
                var self      = this;
                var settings  = self.settings;
                var eventNS   = self.eventNS;
                var $window   = $(window);
                var $document = $(document);
        
                var $wrapper;
                var $control;
                var $control_input;
                var $dropdown;
                var $dropdown_content;
                var $dropdown_parent;
                var inputMode;
                var timeout_blur;
                var timeout_focus;
                var tab_index;
                var classes;
                var classes_plugins;
        
                inputMode         = self.settings.mode;
                tab_index         = self.$input.attr('tabindex') || '';
                classes           = self.$input.attr('class') || '';
        
                $wrapper          = $('<div>').addClass(settings.wrapperClass).addClass(classes).addClass(inputMode);
                $control          = $('<div>').addClass(settings.inputClass).addClass('items').appendTo($wrapper);
                $control_input    = $('<input type="text" autocomplete="off">').appendTo($control).attr('tabindex', tab_index);
                $dropdown_parent  = $(settings.dropdownParent || $wrapper);
                $dropdown         = $('<div>').addClass(settings.dropdownClass).addClass(classes).addClass(inputMode).hide().appendTo($dropdown_parent);
                $dropdown_content = $('<div>').addClass(settings.dropdownContentClass).appendTo($dropdown);
        
                $wrapper.css({
                     self.$input[0].style.width
                });
        
                if (self.plugins.names.length) {
                    classes_plugins = 'plugin-' + self.plugins.names.join(' plugin-');
                    $wrapper.addClass(classes_plugins);
                    $dropdown.addClass(classes_plugins);
                }
        
                if ((settings.maxItems === null || settings.maxItems > 1) && self.tagType === TAG_SELECT) {
                    self.$input.attr('multiple', 'multiple');
                }
        
                if (self.settings.placeholder) {
                    $control_input.attr('placeholder', settings.placeholder);
                }
        
                self.$wrapper          = $wrapper;
                self.$control          = $control;
                self.$control_input    = $control_input;
                self.$dropdown         = $dropdown;
                self.$dropdown_content = $dropdown_content;
        
                $dropdown.on('mouseenter', '[data-selectable]', function() { return self.onOptionHover.apply(self, arguments); });
                $dropdown.on('mousedown', '[data-selectable]', function() { return self.onOptionSelect.apply(self, arguments); });
                watchChildEvent($control, 'mousedown', '*:not(input)', function() { return self.onItemSelect.apply(self, arguments); });
                autoGrow($control_input);
        
                $control.on({
                    mousedown : function() { return self.onMouseDown.apply(self, arguments); },
                    click     : function() { return self.onClick.apply(self, arguments); }
                });
        
                $control_input.on({
                    mousedown : function(e) { e.stopPropagation(); },
                    keydown   : function() { return self.onKeyDown.apply(self, arguments); },
                    keyup     : function() { return self.onKeyUp.apply(self, arguments); },
                    keypress  : function() { return self.onKeyPress.apply(self, arguments); },
                    resize    : function() { self.positionDropdown.apply(self, []); },
                    blur      : function() { return self.onBlur.apply(self, arguments); },
                    focus     : function() { return self.onFocus.apply(self, arguments); }
                });
        
                $document.on('keydown' + eventNS, function(e) {
                    self.isCmdDown = e[IS_MAC ? 'metaKey' : 'ctrlKey'];
                    self.isCtrlDown = e[IS_MAC ? 'altKey' : 'ctrlKey'];
                    self.isShiftDown = e.shiftKey;
                });
        
                $document.on('keyup' + eventNS, function(e) {
                    if (e.keyCode === KEY_CTRL) self.isCtrlDown = false;
                    if (e.keyCode === KEY_SHIFT) self.isShiftDown = false;
                    if (e.keyCode === KEY_CMD) self.isCmdDown = false;
                });
        
                $document.on('mousedown' + eventNS, function(e) {
                    if (self.isFocused) {
                        // prevent events on the dropdown scrollbar from causing the control to blur
                        if (e.target === self.$dropdown[0] || e.target.parentNode === self.$dropdown[0]) {
                            return false;
                        }
                        // blur on click outside
                        if (!self.$control.has(e.target).length && e.target !== self.$control[0]) {
                            self.blur();
                        }
                    }
                });
        
                $window.on(['scroll' + eventNS, 'resize' + eventNS].join(' '), function() {
                    if (self.isOpen) {
                        self.positionDropdown.apply(self, arguments);
                    }
                });
                $window.on('mousemove' + eventNS, function() {
                    self.ignoreHover = false;
                });
        
                // store original children and tab index so that they can be
                // restored when the destroy() method is called.
                this.revertSettings = {
                    $children : self.$input.children().detach(),
                    tabindex  : self.$input.attr('tabindex')
                };
        
                self.$input.attr('tabindex', -1).hide().after(self.$wrapper);
        
                if ($.isArray(settings.items)) {
                    self.setValue(settings.items);
                    delete settings.items;
                }
        
                // feature detect for the validation API
                if (self.$input[0].validity) {
                    self.$input.on('invalid' + eventNS, function(e) {
                        e.preventDefault();
                        self.isInvalid = true;
                        self.refreshState();
                    });
                }
        
                self.updateOriginalInput();
                self.refreshItems();
                self.refreshState();
                self.updatePlaceholder();
                self.isSetup = true;
        
                if (self.$input.is(':disabled')) {
                    self.disable();
                }
        
                self.on('change', this.onChange);
                self.trigger('initialize');
        
                // preload options
                if (settings.preload) {
                    self.onSearchChange('');
                }
            },
        
            /**
             * Sets up default rendering functions.
             */
            setupTemplates: function() {
                var self = this;
                var field_label = self.settings.labelField;
                var field_optgroup = self.settings.optgroupLabelField;
        
                var templates = {
                    'optgroup': function(data) {
                        return '<div class="optgroup">' + data.html + '</div>';
                    },
                    'optgroup_header': function(data, escape) {
                        return '<div class="optgroup-header">' + escape(data[field_optgroup]) + '</div>';
                    },
                    'option': function(data, escape) {
                        return '<div class="option">' + escape(data[field_label]) + '</div>';
                    },
                    'item': function(data, escape) {
                        return '<div class="item">' + escape(data[field_label]) + '</div>';
                    },
                    'option_create': function(data, escape) {
                        return '<div class="create">Add <strong>' + escape(data.input) + '</strong>&hellip;</div>';
                    }
                };
        
                self.settings.render = $.extend({}, templates, self.settings.render);
            },
        
            /**
             * Maps fired events to callbacks provided
             * in the settings used when creating the control.
             */
            setupCallbacks: function() {
                var key, fn, callbacks = {
                    'initialize'     : 'onInitialize',
                    'change'         : 'onChange',
                    'item_add'       : 'onItemAdd',
                    'item_remove'    : 'onItemRemove',
                    'clear'          : 'onClear',
                    'option_add'     : 'onOptionAdd',
                    'option_remove'  : 'onOptionRemove',
                    'option_clear'   : 'onOptionClear',
                    'dropdown_open'  : 'onDropdownOpen',
                    'dropdown_close' : 'onDropdownClose',
                    'type'           : 'onType'
                };
        
                for (key in callbacks) {
                    if (callbacks.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
                        fn = this.settings[callbacks[key]];
                        if (fn) this.on(key, fn);
                    }
                }
            },
        
            /**
             * Triggered when the main control element
             * has a click event.
             *
             * @param {object} e
             * @return {boolean}
             */
            onClick: function(e) {
                var self = this;
        
                // necessary for mobile webkit devices (manual focus triggering
                // is ignored unless invoked within a click event)
                if (!self.isFocused) {
                    self.focus();
                    e.preventDefault();
                }
            },
        
            /**
             * Triggered when the main control element
             * has a mouse down event.
             *
             * @param {object} e
             * @return {boolean}
             */
            onMouseDown: function(e) {
                var self = this;
                var defaultPrevented = e.isDefaultPrevented();
                var $target = $(e.target);
        
                if (self.isFocused) {
                    // retain focus by preventing native handling. if the
                    // event target is the input it should not be modified.
                    // otherwise, text selection within the input won't work.
                    if (e.target !== self.$control_input[0]) {
                        if (self.settings.mode === 'single') {
                            // toggle dropdown
                            self.isOpen ? self.close() : self.open();
                        } else if (!defaultPrevented) {
                            self.setActiveItem(null);
                        }
                        return false;
                    }
                } else {
                    // give control focus
                    if (!defaultPrevented) {
                        window.setTimeout(function() {
                            self.focus();
                        }, 0);
                    }
                }
            },
        
            /**
             * Triggered when the value of the control has been changed.
             * This should propagate the event to the original DOM
             * input / select element.
             */
            onChange: function() {
                this.$input.trigger('change');
            },
        
            /**
             * Triggered on <input> keypress.
             *
             * @param {object} e
             * @returns {boolean}
             */
            onKeyPress: function(e) {
                if (this.isLocked) return e && e.preventDefault();
                var character = String.fromCharCode(e.keyCode || e.which);
                if (this.settings.create && character === this.settings.delimiter) {
                    this.createItem();
                    e.preventDefault();
                    return false;
                }
            },
        
            /**
             * Triggered on <input> keydown.
             *
             * @param {object} e
             * @returns {boolean}
             */
            onKeyDown: function(e) {
                var isInput = e.target === this.$control_input[0];
                var self = this;
        
                if (self.isLocked) {
                    if (e.keyCode !== KEY_TAB) {
                        e.preventDefault();
                    }
                    return;
                }
        
                switch (e.keyCode) {
                    case KEY_A:
                        if (self.isCmdDown) {
                            self.selectAll();
                            return;
                        }
                        break;
                    case KEY_ESC:
                        self.close();
                        return;
                    case KEY_DOWN:
                        if (!self.isOpen && self.hasOptions) {
                            self.open();
                        } else if (self.$activeOption) {
                            self.ignoreHover = true;
                            var $next = self.getAdjacentOption(self.$activeOption, 1);
                            if ($next.length) self.setActiveOption($next, true, true);
                        }
                        e.preventDefault();
                        return;
                    case KEY_UP:
                        if (self.$activeOption) {
                            self.ignoreHover = true;
                            var $prev = self.getAdjacentOption(self.$activeOption, -1);
                            if ($prev.length) self.setActiveOption($prev, true, true);
                        }
                        e.preventDefault();
                        return;
                    case KEY_RETURN:
                        if (self.isOpen && self.$activeOption) {
                            self.onOptionSelect({currentTarget: self.$activeOption});
                        }
                        e.preventDefault();
                        return;
                    case KEY_LEFT:
                        self.advanceSelection(-1, e);
                        return;
                    case KEY_RIGHT:
                        self.advanceSelection(1, e);
                        return;
                    case KEY_TAB:
                        if (self.settings.create && $.trim(self.$control_input.val()).length) {
                            self.createItem();
                            e.preventDefault();
                        }
                        return;
                    case KEY_BACKSPACE:
                    case KEY_DELETE:
                        self.deleteSelection(e);
                        return;
                }
                if (self.isFull() || self.isInputHidden) {
                    e.preventDefault();
                    return;
                }
            },
        
            /**
             * Triggered on <input> keyup.
             *
             * @param {object} e
             * @returns {boolean}
             */
            onKeyUp: function(e) {
                var self = this;
        
                if (self.isLocked) return e && e.preventDefault();
                var value = self.$control_input.val() || '';
                if (self.lastValue !== value) {
                    self.lastValue = value;
                    self.onSearchChange(value);
                    self.refreshOptions();
                    self.trigger('type', value);
                }
            },
        
            /**
             * Invokes the user-provide option provider / loader.
             *
             * Note: this function is debounced in the Selectize
             * constructor (by `settings.loadDelay` milliseconds)
             *
             * @param {string} value
             */
            onSearchChange: function(value) {
                var self = this;
                var fn = self.settings.load;
                if (!fn) return;
                if (self.loadedSearches.hasOwnProperty(value)) return;
                self.loadedSearches[value] = true;
                self.load(function(callback) {
                    fn.apply(self, [value, callback]);
                });
            },
        
            /**
             * Triggered on <input> focus.
             *
             * @param {object} e (optional)
             * @returns {boolean}
             */
            onFocus: function(e) {
                var self = this;
        
                self.isFocused = true;
                if (self.isDisabled) {
                    self.blur();
                    e && e.preventDefault();
                    return false;
                }
        
                if (self.ignoreFocus) return;
                if (self.settings.preload === 'focus') self.onSearchChange('');
        
                if (!self.$activeItems.length) {
                    self.showInput();
                    self.setActiveItem(null);
                    self.refreshOptions(!!self.settings.openOnFocus);
                }
        
                self.refreshState();
            },
        
            /**
             * Triggered on <input> blur.
             *
             * @param {object} e
             * @returns {boolean}
             */
            onBlur: function(e) {
                var self = this;
                self.isFocused = false;
                if (self.ignoreFocus) return;
        
                self.close();
                self.setTextboxValue('');
                self.setActiveItem(null);
                self.setActiveOption(null);
                self.setCaret(self.items.length);
                self.refreshState();
            },
        
            /**
             * Triggered when the user rolls over
             * an option in the autocomplete dropdown menu.
             *
             * @param {object} e
             * @returns {boolean}
             */
            onOptionHover: function(e) {
                if (this.ignoreHover) return;
                this.setActiveOption(e.currentTarget, false);
            },
        
            /**
             * Triggered when the user clicks on an option
             * in the autocomplete dropdown menu.
             *
             * @param {object} e
             * @returns {boolean}
             */
            onOptionSelect: function(e) {
                var value, $target, $option, self = this;
        
                if (e.preventDefault) {
                    e.preventDefault();
                    e.stopPropagation();
                }
        
                $target = $(e.currentTarget);
                if ($target.hasClass('create')) {
                    self.createItem();
                } else {
                    value = $target.attr('data-value');
                    if (value) {
                        self.setTextboxValue('');
                        self.addItem(value);
                        if (!self.settings.hideSelected && e.type && /mouse/.test(e.type)) {
                            self.setActiveOption(self.getOption(value));
                        }
                    }
                }
            },
        
            /**
             * Triggered when the user clicks on an item
             * that has been selected.
             *
             * @param {object} e
             * @returns {boolean}
             */
            onItemSelect: function(e) {
                var self = this;
        
                if (self.isLocked) return;
                if (self.settings.mode === 'multi') {
                    e.preventDefault();
                    self.setActiveItem(e.currentTarget, e);
                }
            },
        
            /**
             * Invokes the provided method that provides
             * results to a callback---which are then added
             * as options to the control.
             *
             * @param {function} fn
             */
            load: function(fn) {
                var self = this;
                var $wrapper = self.$wrapper.addClass('loading');
        
                self.loading++;
                fn.apply(self, [function(results) {
                    self.loading = Math.max(self.loading - 1, 0);
                    if (results && results.length) {
                        self.addOption(results);
                        self.refreshOptions(self.isFocused && !self.isInputHidden);
                    }
                    if (!self.loading) {
                        $wrapper.removeClass('loading');
                    }
                    self.trigger('load', results);
                }]);
            },
        
            /**
             * Sets the input field of the control to the specified value.
             *
             * @param {string} value
             */
            setTextboxValue: function(value) {
                this.$control_input.val(value).triggerHandler('update');
                this.lastValue = value;
            },
        
            /**
             * Returns the value of the control. If multiple items
             * can be selected (e.g. <select multiple>), this returns
             * an array. If only one item can be selected, this
             * returns a string.
             *
             * @returns {mixed}
             */
            getValue: function() {
                if (this.tagType === TAG_SELECT && this.$input.attr('multiple')) {
                    return this.items;
                } else {
                    return this.items.join(this.settings.delimiter);
                }
            },
        
            /**
             * Resets the selected items to the given value.
             *
             * @param {mixed} value
             */
            setValue: function(value) {
                debounce_events(this, ['change'], function() {
                    this.clear();
                    var items = $.isArray(value) ? value : [value];
                    for (var i = 0, n = items.length; i < n; i++) {
                        this.addItem(items[i]);
                    }
                });
            },
        
            /**
             * Sets the selected item.
             *
             * @param {object} $item
             * @param {object} e (optional)
             */
            setActiveItem: function($item, e) {
                var self = this;
                var eventName;
                var i, idx, begin, end, item, swap;
                var $last;
        
                if (self.settings.mode === 'single') return;
                $item = $($item);
        
                // clear the active selection
                if (!$item.length) {
                    $(self.$activeItems).removeClass('active');
                    self.$activeItems = [];
                    if (self.isFocused) {
                        self.showInput();
                    }
                    return;
                }
        
                // modify selection
                eventName = e && e.type.toLowerCase();
        
                if (eventName === 'mousedown' && self.isShiftDown && self.$activeItems.length) {
                    $last = self.$control.children('.active:last');
                    begin = Array.prototype.indexOf.apply(self.$control[0].childNodes, [$last[0]]);
                    end   = Array.prototype.indexOf.apply(self.$control[0].childNodes, [$item[0]]);
                    if (begin > end) {
                        swap  = begin;
                        begin = end;
                        end   = swap;
                    }
                    for (i = begin; i <= end; i++) {
                        item = self.$control[0].childNodes[i];
                        if (self.$activeItems.indexOf(item) === -1) {
                            $(item).addClass('active');
                            self.$activeItems.push(item);
                        }
                    }
                    e.preventDefault();
                } else if ((eventName === 'mousedown' && self.isCtrlDown) || (eventName === 'keydown' && this.isShiftDown)) {
                    if ($item.hasClass('active')) {
                        idx = self.$activeItems.indexOf($item[0]);
                        self.$activeItems.splice(idx, 1);
                        $item.removeClass('active');
                    } else {
                        self.$activeItems.push($item.addClass('active')[0]);
                    }
                } else {
                    $(self.$activeItems).removeClass('active');
                    self.$activeItems = [$item.addClass('active')[0]];
                }
        
                // ensure control has focus
                self.hideInput();
                if (!this.isFocused) {
                    self.focus();
                }
            },
        
            /**
             * Sets the selected item in the dropdown menu
             * of available options.
             *
             * @param {object} $object
             * @param {boolean} scroll
             * @param {boolean} animate
             */
            setActiveOption: function($option, scroll, animate) {
                var height_menu, height_item, y;
                var scroll_top, scroll_bottom;
                var self = this;
        
                if (self.$activeOption) self.$activeOption.removeClass('active');
                self.$activeOption = null;
        
                $option = $($option);
                if (!$option.length) return;
        
                self.$activeOption = $option.addClass('active');
        
                if (scroll || !isset(scroll)) {
        
                    height_menu   = self.$dropdown_content.height();
                    height_item   = self.$activeOption.outerHeight(true);
                    scroll        = self.$dropdown_content.scrollTop() || 0;
                    y             = self.$activeOption.offset().top - self.$dropdown_content.offset().top + scroll;
                    scroll_top    = y;
                    scroll_bottom = y - height_menu + height_item;
        
                    if (y + height_item > height_menu + scroll) {
                        self.$dropdown_content.stop().animate({scrollTop: scroll_bottom}, animate ? self.settings.scrollDuration : 0);
                    } else if (y < scroll) {
                        self.$dropdown_content.stop().animate({scrollTop: scroll_top}, animate ? self.settings.scrollDuration : 0);
                    }
        
                }
            },
        
            /**
             * Selects all items (CTRL + A).
             */
            selectAll: function() {
                this.$activeItems = Array.prototype.slice.apply(this.$control.children(':not(input)').addClass('active'));
                if (this.$activeItems.length) {
                    this.hideInput();
                    this.close();
                }
                this.focus();
            },
        
            /**
             * Hides the input element out of view, while
             * retaining its focus.
             */
            hideInput: function() {
                var self = this;
        
                self.setTextboxValue('');
                self.$control_input.css({opacity: 0, position: 'absolute', left: self.rtl ? 10000 : -10000});
                self.isInputHidden = true;
            },
        
            /**
             * Restores input visibility.
             */
            showInput: function() {
                this.$control_input.css({opacity: 1, position: 'relative', left: 0});
                this.isInputHidden = false;
            },
        
            /**
             * Gives the control focus. If "trigger" is falsy,
             * focus handlers won't be fired--causing the focus
             * to happen silently in the background.
             *
             * @param {boolean} trigger
             */
            focus: function() {
                var self = this;
                if (self.isDisabled) return;
        
                self.ignoreFocus = true;
                self.$control_input[0].focus();
                window.setTimeout(function() {
                    self.ignoreFocus = false;
                    self.onFocus();
                }, 0);
            },
        
            /**
             * Forces the control out of focus.
             */
            blur: function() {
                this.$control_input.trigger('blur');
            },
        
            /**
             * Returns a function that scores an object
             * to show how good of a match it is to the
             * provided query.
             *
             * @param {string} query
             * @param {object} options
             * @return {function}
             */
            getScoreFunction: function(query) {
                return this.sifter.getScoreFunction(query, this.getSearchOptions());
            },
        
            /**
             * Returns search options for sifter (the system
             * for scoring and sorting results).
             *
             * @see https://github.com/brianreavis/sifter.js
             * @return {object}
             */
            getSearchOptions: function() {
                var settings = this.settings;
                var sort = settings.sortField;
                if (typeof sort === 'string') {
                    sort = {field: sort};
                }
        
                return {
                    fields      : settings.searchField,
                    conjunction : settings.searchConjunction,
                    sort        : sort
                };
            },
        
            /**
             * Searches through available options and returns
             * a sorted array of matches.
             *
             * Returns an object containing:
             *
             *   - query {string}
             *   - tokens {array}
             *   - total {int}
             *   - items {array}
             *
             * @param {string} query
             * @returns {object}
             */
            search: function(query) {
                var i, value, score, result, calculateScore;
                var self     = this;
                var settings = self.settings;
                var options  = this.getSearchOptions();
        
                // validate user-provided result scoring function
                if (settings.score) {
                    calculateScore = self.settings.score.apply(this, [query]);
                    if (typeof calculateScore !== 'function') {
                        throw new Error('Selectize "score" setting must be a function that returns a function');
                    }
                }
        
                // perform search
                if (query !== self.lastQuery) {
                    self.lastQuery = query;
                    result = self.sifter.search(query, $.extend(options, {score: calculateScore}));
                    self.currentResults = result;
                } else {
                    result = $.extend(true, {}, self.currentResults);
                }
        
                // filter out selected items
                if (settings.hideSelected) {
                    for (i = result.items.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
                        if (self.items.indexOf(hash_key(result.items[i].id)) !== -1) {
                            result.items.splice(i, 1);
                        }
                    }
                }
        
                return result;
            },
        
            /**
             * Refreshes the list of available options shown
             * in the autocomplete dropdown menu.
             *
             * @param {boolean} triggerDropdown
             */
            refreshOptions: function(triggerDropdown) {
                var i, j, k, n, groups, groups_order, option, option_html, optgroup, optgroups, html, html_children, has_create_option;
                var $active, $active_before, $create;
        
                if (typeof triggerDropdown === 'undefined') {
                    triggerDropdown = true;
                }
        
                var self              = this;
                var query             = self.$control_input.val();
                var results           = self.search(query);
                var $dropdown_content = self.$dropdown_content;
                var active_before     = self.$activeOption && hash_key(self.$activeOption.attr('data-value'));
        
                // build markup
                n = results.items.length;
                if (typeof self.settings.maxOptions === 'number') {
                    n = Math.min(n, self.settings.maxOptions);
                }
        
                // render and group available options individually
                groups = {};
        
                if (self.settings.optgroupOrder) {
                    groups_order = self.settings.optgroupOrder;
                    for (i = 0; i < groups_order.length; i++) {
                        groups[groups_order[i]] = [];
                    }
                } else {
                    groups_order = [];
                }
        
                for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                    option      = self.options[results.items[i].id];
                    option_html = self.render('option', option);
                    optgroup    = option[self.settings.optgroupField] || '';
                    optgroups   = $.isArray(optgroup) ? optgroup : [optgroup];
        
                    for (j = 0, k = optgroups && optgroups.length; j < k; j++) {
                        optgroup = optgroups[j];
                        if (!self.optgroups.hasOwnProperty(optgroup)) {
                            optgroup = '';
                        }
                        if (!groups.hasOwnProperty(optgroup)) {
                            groups[optgroup] = [];
                            groups_order.push(optgroup);
                        }
                        groups[optgroup].push(option_html);
                    }
                }
        
                // render optgroup headers & join groups
                html = [];
                for (i = 0, n = groups_order.length; i < n; i++) {
                    optgroup = groups_order[i];
                    if (self.optgroups.hasOwnProperty(optgroup) && groups[optgroup].length) {
                        // render the optgroup header and options within it,
                        // then pass it to the wrapper template
                        html_children = self.render('optgroup_header', self.optgroups[optgroup]) || '';
                        html_children += groups[optgroup].join('');
                        html.push(self.render('optgroup', $.extend({}, self.optgroups[optgroup], {
                            html: html_children
                        })));
                    } else {
                        html.push(groups[optgroup].join(''));
                    }
                }
        
                $dropdown_content.html(html.join(''));
        
                // highlight matching terms inline
                if (self.settings.highlight && results.query.length && results.tokens.length) {
                    for (i = 0, n = results.tokens.length; i < n; i++) {
                        highlight($dropdown_content, results.tokens[i].regex);
                    }
                }
        
                // add "selected" class to selected options
                if (!self.settings.hideSelected) {
                    for (i = 0, n = self.items.length; i < n; i++) {
                        self.getOption(self.items[i]).addClass('selected');
                    }
                }
        
                // add create option
                has_create_option = self.settings.create && results.query.length;
                if (has_create_option) {
                    $dropdown_content.prepend(self.render('option_create', {input: query}));
                    $create = $($dropdown_content[0].childNodes[0]);
                }
        
                // activate
                self.hasOptions = results.items.length > 0 || has_create_option;
                if (self.hasOptions) {
                    if (results.items.length > 0) {
                        $active_before = active_before && self.getOption(active_before);
                        if ($active_before && $active_before.length) {
                            $active = $active_before;
                        } else if (self.settings.mode === 'single' && self.items.length) {
                            $active = self.getOption(self.items[0]);
                        }
                        if (!$active || !$active.length) {
                            if ($create && !self.settings.addPrecedence) {
                                $active = self.getAdjacentOption($create, 1);
                            } else {
                                $active = $dropdown_content.find('[data-selectable]:first');
                            }
                        }
                    } else {
                        $active = $create;
                    }
                    self.setActiveOption($active);
                    if (triggerDropdown && !self.isOpen) { self.open(); }
                } else {
                    self.setActiveOption(null);
                    if (triggerDropdown && self.isOpen) { self.close(); }
                }
            },
        
            /**
             * Adds an available option. If it already exists,
             * nothing will happen. Note: this does not refresh
             * the options list dropdown (use `refreshOptions`
             * for that).
             *
             * Usage:
             *
             *   this.addOption(data)
             *
             * @param {object} data
             */
            addOption: function(data) {
                var i, n, optgroup, value, self = this;
        
                if ($.isArray(data)) {
                    for (i = 0, n = data.length; i < n; i++) {
                        self.addOption(data[i]);
                    }
                    return;
                }
        
                value = hash_key(data[self.settings.valueField]);
                if (!value || self.options.hasOwnProperty(value)) return;
        
                self.userOptions[value] = true;
                self.options[value] = data;
                self.lastQuery = null;
                self.trigger('option_add', value, data);
            },
        
            /**
             * Registers a new optgroup for options
             * to be bucketed into.
             *
             * @param {string} id
             * @param {object} data
             */
            addOptionGroup: function(id, data) {
                this.optgroups[id] = data;
                this.trigger('optgroup_add', id, data);
            },
        
            /**
             * Updates an option available for selection. If
             * it is visible in the selected items or options
             * dropdown, it will be re-rendered automatically.
             *
             * @param {string} value
             * @param {object} data
             */
            updateOption: function(value, data) {
                var self = this;
                var $item, $item_new;
                var value_new, index_item, cache_items, cache_options;
        
                value     = hash_key(value);
                value_new = hash_key(data[self.settings.valueField]);
        
                // sanity checks
                if (!self.options.hasOwnProperty(value)) return;
                if (!value_new) throw new Error('Value must be set in option data');
        
                // update references
                if (value_new !== value) {
                    delete self.options[value];
                    index_item = self.items.indexOf(value);
                    if (index_item !== -1) {
                        self.items.splice(index_item, 1, value_new);
                    }
                }
                self.options[value_new] = data;
        
                // invalidate render cache
                cache_items = self.renderCache['item'];
                cache_options = self.renderCache['option'];
        
                if (isset(cache_items)) {
                    delete cache_items[value];
                    delete cache_items[value_new];
                }
                if (isset(cache_options)) {
                    delete cache_options[value];
                    delete cache_options[value_new];
                }
        
                // update the item if it's selected
                if (self.items.indexOf(value_new) !== -1) {
                    $item = self.getItem(value);
                    $item_new = $(self.render('item', data));
                    if ($item.hasClass('active')) $item_new.addClass('active');
                    $item.replaceWith($item_new);
                }
        
                // update dropdown contents
                if (self.isOpen) {
                    self.refreshOptions(false);
                }
            },
        
            /**
             * Removes a single option.
             *
             * @param {string} value
             */
            removeOption: function(value) {
                var self = this;
        
                value = hash_key(value);
                delete self.userOptions[value];
                delete self.options[value];
                self.lastQuery = null;
                self.trigger('option_remove', value);
                self.removeItem(value);
            },
        
            /**
             * Clears all options.
             */
            clearOptions: function() {
                var self = this;
        
                self.loadedSearches = {};
                self.userOptions = {};
                self.options = self.sifter.items = {};
                self.lastQuery = null;
                self.trigger('option_clear');
                self.clear();
            },
        
            /**
             * Returns the jQuery element of the option
             * matching the given value.
             *
             * @param {string} value
             * @returns {object}
             */
            getOption: function(value) {
                return this.getElementWithValue(value, this.$dropdown_content.find('[data-selectable]'));
            },
        
            /**
             * Returns the jQuery element of the next or
             * previous selectable option.
             *
             * @param {object} $option
             * @param {int} direction  can be 1 for next or -1 for previous
             * @return {object}
             */
            getAdjacentOption: function($option, direction) {
                var $options = this.$dropdown.find('[data-selectable]');
                var index    = $options.index($option) + direction;
        
                return index >= 0 && index < $options.length ? $options.eq(index) : $();
            },
        
            /**
             * Finds the first element with a "data-value" attribute
             * that matches the given value.
             *
             * @param {mixed} value
             * @param {object} $els
             * @return {object}
             */
            getElementWithValue: function(value, $els) {
                value = hash_key(value);
        
                if (value) {
                    for (var i = 0, n = $els.length; i < n; i++) {
                        if ($els[i].getAttribute('data-value') === value) {
                            return $($els[i]);
                        }
                    }
                }
        
                return $();
            },
        
            /**
             * Returns the jQuery element of the item
             * matching the given value.
             *
             * @param {string} value
             * @returns {object}
             */
            getItem: function(value) {
                return this.getElementWithValue(value, this.$control.children());
            },
        
            /**
             * "Selects" an item. Adds it to the list
             * at the current caret position.
             *
             * @param {string} value
             */
            addItem: function(value) {
                debounce_events(this, ['change'], function() {
                    var $item, $option;
                    var self = this;
                    var inputMode = self.settings.mode;
                    var i, active, options, value_next;
                    value = hash_key(value);
        
                    if (self.items.indexOf(value) !== -1) {
                        if (inputMode === 'single') self.close();
                        return;
                    }
        
                    if (!self.options.hasOwnProperty(value)) return;
                    if (inputMode === 'single') self.clear();
                    if (inputMode === 'multi' && self.isFull()) return;
        
                    $item = $(self.render('item', self.options[value]));
                    self.items.splice(self.caretPos, 0, value);
                    self.insertAtCaret($item);
                    self.refreshState();
        
                    if (self.isSetup) {
                        options = self.$dropdown_content.find('[data-selectable]');
        
                        // update menu / remove the option
                        $option = self.getOption(value);
                        value_next = self.getAdjacentOption($option, 1).attr('data-value');
                        self.refreshOptions(self.isFocused && inputMode !== 'single');
                        if (value_next) {
                            self.setActiveOption(self.getOption(value_next));
                        }
        
                        // hide the menu if the maximum number of items have been selected or no options are left
                        if (!options.length || (self.settings.maxItems !== null && self.items.length >= self.settings.maxItems)) {
                            self.close();
                        } else {
                            self.positionDropdown();
                        }
        
                        self.updatePlaceholder();
                        self.trigger('item_add', value, $item);
                        self.updateOriginalInput();
                    }
                });
            },
        
            /**
             * Removes the selected item matching
             * the provided value.
             *
             * @param {string} value
             */
            removeItem: function(value) {
                var self = this;
                var $item, i, idx;
        
                $item = (typeof value === 'object') ? value : self.getItem(value);
                value = hash_key($item.attr('data-value'));
                i = self.items.indexOf(value);
        
                if (i !== -1) {
                    $item.remove();
                    if ($item.hasClass('active')) {
                        idx = self.$activeItems.indexOf($item[0]);
                        self.$activeItems.splice(idx, 1);
                    }
        
                    self.items.splice(i, 1);
                    self.lastQuery = null;
                    if (!self.settings.persist && self.userOptions.hasOwnProperty(value)) {
                        self.removeOption(value);
                    }
        
                    if (i < self.caretPos) {
                        self.setCaret(self.caretPos - 1);
                    }
        
                    self.refreshState();
                    self.updatePlaceholder();
                    self.updateOriginalInput();
                    self.positionDropdown();
                    self.trigger('item_remove', value);
                }
            },
        
            /**
             * Invokes the `create` method provided in the
             * selectize options that should provide the data
             * for the new item, given the user input.
             *
             * Once this completes, it will be added
             * to the item list.
             */
            createItem: function() {
                var self  = this;
                var input = $.trim(self.$control_input.val() || '');
                var caret = self.caretPos;
                if (!input.length) return;
                self.lock();
        
                var setup = (typeof self.settings.create === 'function') ? this.settings.create : function(input) {
                    var data = {};
                    data[self.settings.labelField] = input;
                    data[self.settings.valueField] = input;
                    return data;
                };
        
                var create = once(function(data) {
                    self.unlock();
        
                    if (!data || typeof data !== 'object') return;
                    var value = hash_key(data[self.settings.valueField]);
                    if (!value) return;
        
                    self.setTextboxValue('');
                    self.addOption(data);
                    self.setCaret(caret);
                    self.addItem(value);
                    self.refreshOptions(self.settings.mode !== 'single');
                });
        
                var output = setup.apply(this, [input, create]);
                if (typeof output !== 'undefined') {
                    create(output);
                }
            },
        
            /**
             * Re-renders the selected item lists.
             */
            refreshItems: function() {
                this.lastQuery = null;
        
                if (this.isSetup) {
                    for (var i = 0; i < this.items.length; i++) {
                        this.addItem(this.items);
                    }
                }
        
                this.refreshState();
                this.updateOriginalInput();
            },
        
            /**
             * Updates all state-dependent attributes
             * and CSS classes.
             */
            refreshState: function() {
                var self = this;
                var invalid = self.isRequired && !self.items.length;
                if (!invalid) self.isInvalid = false;
                self.$control_input.prop('required', invalid);
                self.refreshClasses();
            },
        
            /**
             * Updates all state-dependent CSS classes.
             */
            refreshClasses: function() {
                var self     = this;
                var isFull   = self.isFull();
                var isLocked = self.isLocked;
        
                self.$wrapper
                    .toggleClass('rtl', self.rtl);
        
                self.$control
                    .toggleClass('focus', self.isFocused)
                    .toggleClass('disabled', self.isDisabled)
                    .toggleClass('required', self.isRequired)
                    .toggleClass('invalid', self.isInvalid)
                    .toggleClass('locked', isLocked)
                    .toggleClass('full', isFull).toggleClass('not-full', !isFull)
                    .toggleClass('input-active', self.isFocused && !self.isInputHidden)
                    .toggleClass('dropdown-active', self.isOpen)
                    .toggleClass('has-options', !$.isEmptyObject(self.options))
                    .toggleClass('has-items', self.items.length > 0);
        
                self.$control_input.data('grow', !isFull && !isLocked);
            },
        
            /**
             * Determines whether or not more items can be added
             * to the control without exceeding the user-defined maximum.
             *
             * @returns {boolean}
             */
            isFull: function() {
                return this.settings.maxItems !== null && this.items.length >= this.settings.maxItems;
            },
        
            /**
             * Refreshes the original <select> or <input>
             * element to reflect the current state.
             */
            updateOriginalInput: function() {
                var i, n, options, self = this;
        
                if (self.$input[0].tagName.toLowerCase() === 'select') {
                    options = [];
                    for (i = 0, n = self.items.length; i < n; i++) {
                        options.push('<option value="' + escape_html(self.items[i]) + '" selected="selected"></option>');
                    }
                    if (!options.length && !this.$input.attr('multiple')) {
                        options.push('<option value="" selected="selected"></option>');
                    }
                    self.$input.html(options.join(''));
                } else {
                    self.$input.val(self.getValue());
                }
        
                if (self.isSetup) {
                    self.trigger('change', self.$input.val());
                }
            },
        
            /**
             * Shows/hide the input placeholder depending
             * on if there items in the list already.
             */
            updatePlaceholder: function() {
                if (!this.settings.placeholder) return;
                var $input = this.$control_input;
        
                if (this.items.length) {
                    $input.removeAttr('placeholder');
                } else {
                    $input.attr('placeholder', this.settings.placeholder);
                }
                $input.triggerHandler('update');
            },
        
            /**
             * Shows the autocomplete dropdown containing
             * the available options.
             */
            open: function() {
                var self = this;
        
                if (self.isLocked || self.isOpen || (self.settings.mode === 'multi' && self.isFull())) return;
                self.focus();
                self.isOpen = true;
                self.refreshState();
                self.$dropdown.css({visibility: 'hidden', display: 'block'});
                self.positionDropdown();
                self.$dropdown.css({visibility: 'visible'});
                self.trigger('dropdown_open', self.$dropdown);
            },
        
            /**
             * Closes the autocomplete dropdown menu.
             */
            close: function() {
                var self = this;
                var trigger = self.isOpen;
        
                if (self.settings.mode === 'single' && self.items.length) {
                    self.hideInput();
                }
        
                self.isOpen = false;
                self.$dropdown.hide();
                self.setActiveOption(null);
                self.refreshState();
        
                if (trigger) self.trigger('dropdown_close', self.$dropdown);
            },
        
            /**
             * Calculates and applies the appropriate
             * position of the dropdown.
             */
            positionDropdown: function() {
                var $control = this.$control;
                var offset = this.settings.dropdownParent === 'body' ? $control.offset() : $control.position();
                offset.top += $control.outerHeight(true);
        
                this.$dropdown.css({
                    width : $control.outerWidth(),
                    top   : offset.top,
                    left  : offset.left
                });
            },
        
            /**
             * Resets / clears all selected items
             * from the control.
             */
            clear: function() {
                var self = this;
        
                if (!self.items.length) return;
                self.$control.children(':not(input)').remove();
                self.items = [];
                self.setCaret(0);
                self.updatePlaceholder();
                self.updateOriginalInput();
                self.refreshState();
                self.showInput();
                self.trigger('clear');
            },
        
            /**
             * A helper method for inserting an element
             * at the current caret position.
             *
             * @param {object} $el
             */
            insertAtCaret: function($el) {
                var caret = Math.min(this.caretPos, this.items.length);
                if (caret === 0) {
                    this.$control.prepend($el);
                } else {
                    $(this.$control[0].childNodes[caret]).before($el);
                }
                this.setCaret(caret + 1);
            },
        
            /**
             * Removes the current selected item(s).
             *
             * @param {object} e (optional)
             * @returns {boolean}
             */
            deleteSelection: function(e) {
                var i, n, direction, selection, values, caret, option_select, $option_select, $tail;
                var self = this;
        
                direction = (e && e.keyCode === KEY_BACKSPACE) ? -1 : 1;
                selection = getSelection(self.$control_input[0]);
        
                if (self.$activeOption && !self.settings.hideSelected) {
                    option_select = self.getAdjacentOption(self.$activeOption, -1).attr('data-value');
                }
        
                // determine items that will be removed
                values = [];
        
                if (self.$activeItems.length) {
                    $tail = self.$control.children('.active:' + (direction > 0 ? 'last' : 'first'));
                    caret = self.$control.children(':not(input)').index($tail);
                    if (direction > 0) { caret++; }
        
                    for (i = 0, n = self.$activeItems.length; i < n; i++) {
                        values.push($(self.$activeItems[i]).attr('data-value'));
                    }
                    if (e) {
                        e.preventDefault();
                        e.stopPropagation();
                    }
                } else if ((self.isFocused || self.settings.mode === 'single') && self.items.length) {
                    if (direction < 0 && selection.start === 0 && selection.length === 0) {
                        values.push(self.items[self.caretPos - 1]);
                    } else if (direction > 0 && selection.start === self.$control_input.val().length) {
                        values.push(self.items[self.caretPos]);
                    }
                }
        
                // allow the callback to abort
                if (!values.length || (typeof self.settings.onDelete === 'function' && self.settings.onDelete.apply(self, [values]) === false)) {
                    return false;
                }
        
                // perform removal
                if (typeof caret !== 'undefined') {
                    self.setCaret(caret);
                }
                while (values.length) {
                    self.removeItem(values.pop());
                }
        
                self.showInput();
                self.refreshOptions(true);
        
                // select previous option
                if (option_select) {
                    $option_select = self.getOption(option_select);
                    if ($option_select.length) {
                        self.setActiveOption($option_select);
                    }
                }
        
                return true;
            },
        
            /**
             * Selects the previous / next item (depending
             * on the `direction` argument).
             *
             * > 0 - right
             * < 0 - left
             *
             * @param {int} direction
             * @param {object} e (optional)
             */
            advanceSelection: function(direction, e) {
                var tail, selection, idx, valueLength, cursorAtEdge, $tail;
                var self = this;
        
                if (direction === 0) return;
                if (self.rtl) direction *= -1;
        
                tail = direction > 0 ? 'last' : 'first';
                selection = getSelection(self.$control_input[0]);
        
                if (self.isFocused && !self.isInputHidden) {
                    valueLength = self.$control_input.val().length;
                    cursorAtEdge = direction < 0
                        ? selection.start === 0 && selection.length === 0
                        : selection.start === valueLength;
        
                    if (cursorAtEdge && !valueLength) {
                        self.advanceCaret(direction, e);
                    }
                } else {
                    $tail = self.$control.children('.active:' + tail);
                    if ($tail.length) {
                        idx = self.$control.children(':not(input)').index($tail);
                        self.setActiveItem(null);
                        self.setCaret(direction > 0 ? idx + 1 : idx);
                    }
                }
            },
        
            /**
             * Moves the caret left / right.
             *
             * @param {int} direction
             * @param {object} e (optional)
             */
            advanceCaret: function(direction, e) {
                var self = this, fn, $adj;
        
                if (direction === 0) return;
        
                fn = direction > 0 ? 'next' : 'prev';
                if (self.isShiftDown) {
                    $adj = self.$control_input[fn]();
                    if ($adj.length) {
                        self.hideInput();
                        self.setActiveItem($adj);
                        e && e.preventDefault();
                    }
                } else {
                    self.setCaret(self.caretPos + direction);
                }
            },
        
            /**
             * Moves the caret to the specified index.
             *
             * @param {int} i
             */
            setCaret: function(i) {
                var self = this;
        
                if (self.settings.mode === 'single') {
                    i = self.items.length;
                } else {
                    i = Math.max(0, Math.min(self.items.length, i));
                }
        
                // the input must be moved by leaving it in place and moving the
                // siblings, due to the fact that focus cannot be restored once lost
                // on mobile webkit devices
                var j, n, fn, $children, $child;
                $children = self.$control.children(':not(input)');
                for (j = 0, n = $children.length; j < n; j++) {
                    $child = $($children[j]).detach();
                    if (j <  i) {
                        self.$control_input.before($child);
                    } else {
                        self.$control.append($child);
                    }
                }
        
                self.caretPos = i;
            },
        
            /**
             * Disables user input on the control. Used while
             * items are being asynchronously created.
             */
            lock: function() {
                this.close();
                this.isLocked = true;
                this.refreshState();
            },
        
            /**
             * Re-enables user input on the control.
             */
            unlock: function() {
                this.isLocked = false;
                this.refreshState();
            },
        
            /**
             * Disables user input on the control completely.
             * While disabled, it cannot receive focus.
             */
            disable: function() {
                var self = this;
                self.$input.prop('disabled', true);
                self.isDisabled = true;
                self.lock();
            },
        
            /**
             * Enables the control so that it can respond
             * to focus and user input.
             */
            enable: function() {
                var self = this;
                self.$input.prop('disabled', false);
                self.isDisabled = false;
                self.unlock();
            },
        
            /**
             * Completely destroys the control and
             * unbinds all event listeners so that it can
             * be garbage collected.
             */
            destroy: function() {
                var self = this;
                var eventNS = self.eventNS;
                var revertSettings = self.revertSettings;
        
                self.trigger('destroy');
                self.off();
                self.$wrapper.remove();
                self.$dropdown.remove();
        
                self.$input
                    .html('')
                    .append(revertSettings.$children)
                    .removeAttr('tabindex')
                    .attr({tabindex: revertSettings.tabindex})
                    .show();
        
                $(window).off(eventNS);
                $(document).off(eventNS);
                $(document.body).off(eventNS);
        
                delete self.$input[0].selectize;
            },
        
            /**
             * A helper method for rendering "item" and
             * "option" templates, given the data.
             *
             * @param {string} templateName
             * @param {object} data
             * @returns {string}
             */
            render: function(templateName, data) {
                var value, id, label;
                var html = '';
                var cache = false;
                var self = this;
                var regex_tag = /^[	 ]*<([a-z][a-z0-9-_]*(?::[a-z][a-z0-9-_]*)?)/i;
        
                if (templateName === 'option' || templateName === 'item') {
                    value = hash_key(data[self.settings.valueField]);
                    cache = !!value;
                }
        
                // pull markup from cache if it exists
                if (cache) {
                    if (!isset(self.renderCache[templateName])) {
                        self.renderCache[templateName] = {};
                    }
                    if (self.renderCache[templateName].hasOwnProperty(value)) {
                        return self.renderCache[templateName][value];
                    }
                }
        
                // render markup
                html = self.settings.render[templateName].apply(this, [data, escape_html]);
        
                // add mandatory attributes
                if (templateName === 'option' || templateName === 'option_create') {
                    html = html.replace(regex_tag, '<$1 data-selectable');
                }
                if (templateName === 'optgroup') {
                    id = data[self.settings.optgroupValueField] || '';
                    html = html.replace(regex_tag, '<$1 data-group="' + escape_replace(escape_html(id)) + '"');
                }
                if (templateName === 'option' || templateName === 'item') {
                    html = html.replace(regex_tag, '<$1 data-value="' + escape_replace(escape_html(value || '')) + '"');
                }
        
                // update cache
                if (cache) {
                    self.renderCache[templateName][value] = html;
                }
        
                return html;
            }
        
        });
        
        
        Selectize.count = 0;
        Selectize.defaults = {
            plugins: [],
            delimiter: ',',
            persist: true,
            diacritics: true,
            create: false,
            highlight: true,
            openOnFocus: true,
            maxOptions: 1000,
            maxItems: null,
            hideSelected: null,
            addPrecedence: false,
            preload: false,
        
            scrollDuration: 60,
            loadThrottle: 300,
        
            dataAttr: 'data-data',
            optgroupField: 'optgroup',
            valueField: 'value',
            labelField: 'text',
            optgroupLabelField: 'label',
            optgroupValueField: 'value',
            optgroupOrder: null,
        
            sortField: '$order',
            searchField: ['text'],
            searchConjunction: 'and',
        
            mode: null,
            wrapperClass: 'selectize-control',
            inputClass: 'selectize-input',
            dropdownClass: 'selectize-dropdown',
            dropdownContentClass: 'selectize-dropdown-content',
        
            dropdownParent: null,
        
            /*
            load            : null, // function(query, callback) { ... }
            score           : null, // function(search) { ... }
            onInitialize    : null, // function() { ... }
            onChange        : null, // function(value) { ... }
            onItemAdd       : null, // function(value, $item) { ... }
            onItemRemove    : null, // function(value) { ... }
            onClear         : null, // function() { ... }
            onOptionAdd     : null, // function(value, data) { ... }
            onOptionRemove  : null, // function(value) { ... }
            onOptionClear   : null, // function() { ... }
            onDropdownOpen  : null, // function($dropdown) { ... }
            onDropdownClose : null, // function($dropdown) { ... }
            onType          : null, // function(str) { ... }
            onDelete        : null, // function(values) { ... }
            */
        
            render: {
                /*
                item: null,
                optgroup: null,
                optgroup_header: null,
                option: null,
                option_create: null
                */
            }
        };
        
        $.fn.selectize = function(settings_user) {
            var defaults             = $.fn.selectize.defaults;
            var settings             = $.extend({}, defaults, settings_user);
            var attr_data            = settings.dataAttr;
            var field_label          = settings.labelField;
            var field_value          = settings.valueField;
            var field_optgroup       = settings.optgroupField;
            var field_optgroup_label = settings.optgroupLabelField;
            var field_optgroup_value = settings.optgroupValueField;
        
            /**
             * Initializes selectize from a <input type="text"> element.
             *
             * @param {object} $input
             * @param {object} settings_element
             */
            var init_textbox = function($input, settings_element) {
                var i, n, values, option, value = $.trim($input.val() || '');
                if (!value.length) return;
        
                values = value.split(settings.delimiter);
                for (i = 0, n = values.length; i < n; i++) {
                    option = {};
                    option[field_label] = values[i];
                    option[field_value] = values[i];
        
                    settings_element.options[values[i]] = option;
                }
        
                settings_element.items = values;
            };
        
            /**
             * Initializes selectize from a <select> element.
             *
             * @param {object} $input
             * @param {object} settings_element
             */
            var init_select = function($input, settings_element) {
                var i, n, tagName, $children, order = 0;
                var options = settings_element.options;
        
                var readData = function($el) {
                    var data = attr_data && $el.attr(attr_data);
                    if (typeof data === 'string' && data.length) {
                        return JSON.parse(data);
                    }
                    return null;
                };
        
                var addOption = function($option, group) {
                    var value, option;
        
                    $option = $($option);
        
                    value = $option.attr('value') || '';
                    if (!value.length) return;
        
                    // if the option already exists, it's probably been
                    // duplicated in another optgroup. in this case, push
                    // the current group to the "optgroup" property on the
                    // existing option so that it's rendered in both places.
                    if (options.hasOwnProperty(value)) {
                        if (group) {
                            if (!options[value].optgroup) {
                                options[value].optgroup = group;
                            } else if (!$.isArray(options[value].optgroup)) {
                                options[value].optgroup = [options[value].optgroup, group];
                            } else {
                                options[value].optgroup.push(group);
                            }
                        }
                        return;
                    }
        
                    option                 = readData($option) || {};
                    option[field_label]    = option[field_label] || $option.text();
                    option[field_value]    = option[field_value] || value;
                    option[field_optgroup] = option[field_optgroup] || group;
        
                    option.$order = ++order;
                    options[value] = option;
        
                    if ($option.is(':selected')) {
                        settings_element.items.push(value);
                    }
                };
        
                var addGroup = function($optgroup) {
                    var i, n, id, optgroup, $options;
        
                    $optgroup = $($optgroup);
                    id = $optgroup.attr('label');
        
                    if (id) {
                        optgroup = readData($optgroup) || {};
                        optgroup[field_optgroup_label] = id;
                        optgroup[field_optgroup_value] = id;
                        settings_element.optgroups[id] = optgroup;
                    }
        
                    $options = $('option', $optgroup);
                    for (i = 0, n = $options.length; i < n; i++) {
                        addOption($options[i], id);
                    }
                };
        
                settings_element.maxItems = $input.attr('multiple') ? null : 1;
        
                $children = $input.children();
                for (i = 0, n = $children.length; i < n; i++) {
                    tagName = $children[i].tagName.toLowerCase();
                    if (tagName === 'optgroup') {
                        addGroup($children[i]);
                    } else if (tagName === 'option') {
                        addOption($children[i]);
                    }
                }
            };
        
            return this.each(function() {
                if (this.selectize) return;
        
                var instance;
                var $input = $(this);
                var tag_name = this.tagName.toLowerCase();
                var settings_element = {
                    'placeholder' : $input.children('option[value=""]').text() || $input.attr('placeholder'),
                    'options'     : {},
                    'optgroups'   : {},
                    'items'       : []
                };
        
                if (tag_name === 'select') {
                    init_select($input, settings_element);
                } else {
                    init_textbox($input, settings_element);
                }
        
                instance = new Selectize($input, $.extend(true, {}, defaults, settings_element, settings_user));
                $input.data('selectize', instance);
                $input.addClass('selectized');
            });
        };
        
        $.fn.selectize.defaults = Selectize.defaults;
        
        Selectize.define('drag_drop', function(options) {
            if (!$.fn.sortable) throw new Error('The "drag_drop" plugin requires jQuery UI "sortable".');
            if (this.settings.mode !== 'multi') return;
            var self = this;
        
            self.lock = (function() {
                var original = self.lock;
                return function() {
                    var sortable = self.$control.data('sortable');
                    if (sortable) sortable.disable();
                    return original.apply(self, arguments);
                };
            })();
        
            self.unlock = (function() {
                var original = self.unlock;
                return function() {
                    var sortable = self.$control.data('sortable');
                    if (sortable) sortable.enable();
                    return original.apply(self, arguments);
                };
            })();
        
            self.setup = (function() {
                var original = self.setup;
                return function() {
                    original.apply(this, arguments);
        
                    var $control = self.$control.sortable({
                        items: '[data-value]',
                        forcePlaceholderSize: true,
                        disabled: self.isLocked,
                        start: function(e, ui) {
                            ui.placeholder.css('width', ui.helper.css('width'));
                            $control.css({overflow: 'visible'});
                        },
                        stop: function() {
                            $control.css({overflow: 'hidden'});
                            var active = self.$activeItems ? self.$activeItems.slice() : null;
                            var values = [];
                            $control.children('[data-value]').each(function() {
                                values.push($(this).attr('data-value'));
                            });
                            self.setValue(values);
                            self.setActiveItem(active);
                        }
                    });
                };
            })();
        
        });
        
        Selectize.define('dropdown_header', function(options) {
            var self = this;
        
            options = $.extend({
                title         : 'Untitled',
                headerClass   : 'selectize-dropdown-header',
                titleRowClass : 'selectize-dropdown-header-title',
                labelClass    : 'selectize-dropdown-header-label',
                closeClass    : 'selectize-dropdown-header-close',
        
                html: function(data) {
                    return (
                        '<div class="' + data.headerClass + '">' +
                            '<div class="' + data.titleRowClass + '">' +
                                '<span class="' + data.labelClass + '">' + data.title + '</span>' +
                                '<a href="javascript:void(0)" class="' + data.closeClass + '">&times;</a>' +
                            '</div>' +
                        '</div>'
                    );
                }
            }, options);
        
            self.setup = (function() {
                var original = self.setup;
                return function() {
                    original.apply(self, arguments);
                    self.$dropdown_header = $(options.html(options));
                    self.$dropdown.prepend(self.$dropdown_header);
                };
            })();
        
        });
        
        Selectize.define('optgroup_columns', function(options) {
            var self = this;
        
            options = $.extend({
                equalizeWidth  : true,
                equalizeHeight : true
            }, options);
        
            this.getAdjacentOption = function($option, direction) {
                var $options = $option.closest('[data-group]').find('[data-selectable]');
                var index    = $options.index($option) + direction;
        
                return index >= 0 && index < $options.length ? $options.eq(index) : $();
            };
        
            this.onKeyDown = (function() {
                var original = self.onKeyDown;
                return function(e) {
                    var index, $option, $options, $optgroup;
        
                    if (this.isOpen && (e.keyCode === KEY_LEFT || e.keyCode === KEY_RIGHT)) {
                        self.ignoreHover = true;
                        $optgroup = this.$activeOption.closest('[data-group]');
                        index = $optgroup.find('[data-selectable]').index(this.$activeOption);
        
                        if(e.keyCode === KEY_LEFT) {
                            $optgroup = $optgroup.prev('[data-group]');
                        } else {
                            $optgroup = $optgroup.next('[data-group]');
                        }
        
                        $options = $optgroup.find('[data-selectable]');
                        $option  = $options.eq(Math.min($options.length - 1, index));
                        if ($option.length) {
                            this.setActiveOption($option);
                        }
                        return;
                    }
        
                    return original.apply(this, arguments);
                };
            })();
        
            var equalizeSizes = function() {
                var i, n, height_max, width, width_last, width_parent, $optgroups;
        
                $optgroups = $('[data-group]', self.$dropdown_content);
                n = $optgroups.length;
                if (!n || !self.$dropdown_content.width()) return;
        
                if (options.equalizeHeight) {
                    height_max = 0;
                    for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                        height_max = Math.max(height_max, $optgroups.eq(i).height());
                    }
                    $optgroups.css({height: height_max});
                }
        
                if (options.equalizeWidth) {
                    width_parent = self.$dropdown_content.innerWidth();
                    width = Math.round(width_parent / n);
                    $optgroups.css({ width});
                    if (n > 1) {
                        width_last = width_parent - width * (n - 1);
                        $optgroups.eq(n - 1).css({ width_last});
                    }
                }
            };
        
            if (options.equalizeHeight || options.equalizeWidth) {
                hook.after(this, 'positionDropdown', equalizeSizes);
                hook.after(this, 'refreshOptions', equalizeSizes);
            }
        
        
        });
        
        Selectize.define('remove_button', function(options) {
            if (this.settings.mode === 'single') return;
        
            options = $.extend({
                label     : '&times;',
                title     : 'Remove',
                className : 'remove',
                append    : true
            }, options);
        
            var self = this;
            var html = '<a href="javascript:void(0)" class="' + options.className + '" tabindex="-1" title="' + escape_html(options.title) + '">' + options.label + '</a>';
        
            /**
             * Appends an element as a child (with raw HTML).
             *
             * @param {string} html_container
             * @param {string} html_element
             * @return {string}
             */
            var append = function(html_container, html_element) {
                var pos = html_container.search(/(</[^>]+>s*)$/);
                return html_container.substring(0, pos) + html_element + html_container.substring(pos);
            };
        
            this.setup = (function() {
                var original = self.setup;
                return function() {
                    // override the item rendering method to add the button to each
                    if (options.append) {
                        var render_item = self.settings.render.item;
                        self.settings.render.item = function(data) {
                            return append(render_item.apply(this, arguments), html);
                        };
                    }
        
                    original.apply(this, arguments);
        
                    // add event listener
                    this.$control.on('click', '.' + options.className, function(e) {
                        e.preventDefault();
                        if (self.isLocked) return;
        
                        var $item = $(e.target).parent();
                        self.setActiveItem($item);
                        if (self.deleteSelection()) {
                            self.setCaret(self.items.length);
                        }
                    });
        
                };
            })();
        
        });
        
        Selectize.define('restore_on_backspace', function(options) {
            var self = this;
        
            options.text = options.text || function(option) {
                return option[this.settings.labelField];
            };
        
            this.onKeyDown = (function(e) {
                var original = self.onKeyDown;
                return function(e) {
                    var index, option;
                    if (e.keyCode === KEY_BACKSPACE && this.$control_input.val() === '' && !this.$activeItems.length) {
                        index = this.caretPos - 1;
                        if (index >= 0 && index < this.items.length) {
                            option = this.options[this.items[index]];
                            if (this.deleteSelection(e)) {
                                this.setTextboxValue(options.text.apply(this, [option]));
                                this.refreshOptions(true);
                            }
                            e.preventDefault();
                            return;
                        }
                    }
                    return original.apply(this, arguments);
                };
            })();
        });
    
        return Selectize;
    }));
    View Code
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/aimyfly/p/3406794.html
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