zoukankan      html  css  js  c++  java
  • java map遍历、排序,根据value获取key

    Map 四种遍历:

    1 Map<String,String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();  
    2 map.put("one","java");  
    3 map.put("two","cn");  
    4 map.put("three","love");  

    第一种:取值遍历

    1 for(String key:map.keySet()){  
    2     System.out.println("key="+key+"and value=" +map.get(key));  
    3 }  

    第二种:Iterator遍历

    1 Iterator<Map.Entry<String,String>> it = map.entrySet().iterator();  
    2    while(it.hasNext()){  
    3      Map.Entry<String,String> entry=it.next();  
    4      System.out.println("key=" +entry.getKey() +" and value="+entry.getValue());  
    5  }  

    第三种:遍历所有的Value值

    1 for(String v:map.values()){  
    2       System.out.println("value= "+ v);  
    3 }  

    该方式取得不了key值,直接遍历map中存放的value值。

    第四种:使用entrySet遍历

    1 for(Map.Entry<String,String > entry:map.entrySet()){  
    2       System.out.println("key=" +entry.getKey() +" and value="+entry.getValue());  
    3 } 

    map排序:

    按 key 排序:

     1 public class MapSortDemo {
     2 
     3     public static void main(String[] args) {
     4 
     5         Map<String, String> map = new TreeMap<String, String>();
     6 
     7         map.put("KFC", "kfc");
     8         map.put("WNBA", "wnba");
     9         map.put("NBA", "nba");
    10         map.put("CBA", "cba");
    11 
    12         Map<String, String> resultMap = sortMapByKey(map);    //按Key进行排序
    13 
    14         for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : resultMap.entrySet()) {
    15             System.out.println(entry.getKey() + " " + entry.getValue());
    16         }
    17     }
    18     
    19     /**
    20      * 使用 Map按key进行排序
    21      * @param map
    22      * @return
    23      */
    24     public static Map<String, String> sortMapByKey(Map<String, String> map) {
    25         if (map == null || map.isEmpty()) {
    26             return null;
    27         }
    28 
    29         Map<String, String> sortMap = new TreeMap<String, String>(
    30                 new MapKeyComparator());
    31 
    32         sortMap.putAll(map);
    33 
    34         return sortMap;
    35     }
    36 }
    37 
    38 
    39 比较器类
    40 
    41 class MapKeyComparator implements Comparator<String>{
    42 
    43     @Override
    44     public int compare(String str1, String str2) {
    45         
    46         return str1.compareTo(str2);
    47     }
    48 }

    按 value 排序:

     1        //如果在Treemap里面想按照value进行排序,我们必须借助工具类Collections.sort(List,Comparator);
     2         TreeMap<String,Object> map2 = new TreeMap<String,Object>();
     3         map2.put("a","a");
     4         map2.put("b","cccccc");
     5         map2.put("c","bbbbb");
     6         map2.put("d","eeee");
     7         map2.put("e","dd");
     8         ArrayList<Map.Entry<String,Object>> list = new ArrayList<Map.Entry<String,Object>>(map2.entrySet());
     9         Collections.sort(list,new Comparator<Map.Entry<String,Object>>() {
    10 
    11             @Override
    12             public int compare(Entry<String, Object> o1, Entry<String, Object> o2) {
    13                 //变成按照value排列
    14 //                return o2.getValue().toString().compareTo(o1.getValue().toString());
    15                 //按照value的长度排序
    16                 Integer o11 = o1.getValue().toString().length();
    17                 Integer o22 = o2.getValue().toString().length();
    18                 return o22.compareTo(o11);
    19             }
    20             
    21         });
    22         
    23         for(Map.Entry<String,Object> l :list){
    24             System.out.println(l.getKey()+":"+l.getValue());
    25         }

    在 map 中根据 value 获取 key:

     1     //根据map的value获取map的key  
     2     private static String getKey(Map<String,String> map,String value){  
     3         String key="";  
     4         for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : map.entrySet()) {  
     5             if(value.equals(entry.getValue())){  
     6                 key=entry.getKey();  
     7             }  
     8         }  
     9         return key;  
    10     }  

    若要取 map 中 value 的最大值 或 与之对应的 key(整型或浮点型):可利用list

     1         //利用list取最大值
     2         List<Double> listmap = new ArrayList<Double>();
     3         for(String key:mapp.keySet()){
     4             listmap.add(mapp.get(key));
     5         }
     6         //取到最大值的value
     7         double valueMax = Collections.max(listmap);
     8         //根据map的value获取map的key  
     9         String emotionMax = "";  
    10         for (Map.Entry<String, Double> entry : mapp.entrySet()) {  
    11             if(valueMax == entry.getValue()){  
    12                 emotionMax = entry.getKey();  //取到最大值的 value 对应的 key
    13             }
    14         }
  • 相关阅读:
    跨源资源共享(CORS)
    7.9 restful api
    7.8 http redirected
    7.7 设置http首部
    7.6 request form post
    7.5 URL 解析
    7.4 http request post get
    7.3 ip host反解析
    7.2 tcpclient 基本web
    7.1 获取所有网卡ip地址
  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/ainyi/p/8585244.html
Copyright © 2011-2022 走看看