zoukankan      html  css  js  c++  java
  • [LeetCode#34]Search for a Range

    The problem:

    Given a sorted array of integers, find the starting and ending position of a given target value.

    Your algorithm's runtime complexity must be in the order of O(log n).

    If the target is not found in the array, return [-1, -1].

    For example,
    Given [5, 7, 7, 8, 8, 10] and target value 8,
    return [3, 4].

    My analysis:

    The idea behind this question is very elegant and tricky.
    key: when the target value is found, we are not return it (very important). we keep going to reach the the boundry.
    It's very skllful to write the right checking condition, and read the right value from the proper pointer.
    1. When we reach the the left most target, we stop the low pointer(left pointer).
    if (A[mid] < target) //we move the low pointer only when A[mid] is strictly smaller than target.
    low = mid + 1;
    else //A[mid] <= target, we keep move high pinter, even when A[mid] == target.
    high = mid - 1

    2. The same idea could be used to find the right most target, we stop the high pointer(right pointer).
    if (A[mid] <= target)
    low = mid + 1;
    else //A[mid] > target, we move high pointer only when A[mid] is strictly larger than target.
    high = mid - 1;

    My solution:

    public class Solution {
        public int[] searchRange(int[] A, int target) {
            
            int[] ret = new int[2];
            ret[0] = -1;
            ret[1] = -1;
            
            if (A.length == 0)
                return ret;
            
            int llow = 0;
            int lhigh = A.length - 1;
            int rlow = 0;
            int rhigh = A.length - 1;
            int mid = -1;
            
            while (llow <= lhigh) {
                mid = (llow + lhigh) / 2;
                
                if (A[mid] < target) //the idea behind this approaching is very tricky and elegant!
                    llow = mid + 1;
                else 
                    lhigh = mid - 1;
            }
            
            while (rlow <= rhigh) {
                mid = (rlow + rhigh) / 2;
                
                if (A[mid] <= target)
                    rlow = mid + 1;
                else 
                    rhigh = mid - 1;
            }
            
            if (llow <= rhigh) {
                ret[0] = llow;
                ret[1] = rhigh;
            }
            
            return ret; 
        }
    }
  • 相关阅读:
    八款常用的 Python GUI 开发框架推荐
    scrapy + mogoDB 网站爬虫
    tkinter界面卡死的解决办法
    通过核心API启动单个或多个scrapy爬虫
    爬虫怎样绕过验证码?
    Python爬虫入门教程 33-100 电影评论数据抓取 scrapy
    Python开发 之 Websocket 的使用示例
    StringBuffer详解
    其实python正则表达式就这样简单明了
    ABAP和Java里的单例模式攻击
  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/airwindow/p/4205741.html
Copyright © 2011-2022 走看看