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  • [LeetCode#82]Remove Duplicates from Sorted Array II

    Problem:

    Follow up for "Remove Duplicates":
    What if duplicates are allowed at most twice?

    For example,
    Given sorted array nums = [1,1,1,2,2,3],

    Your function should return length = 5, with the first five elements of nums being 1122 and 3. It doesn't matter what you leave beyond the new length.

    Analysis:

    A wrong solution: 
    <When you update on a array and check on the array, you must be careful about if you get the original data or updated date>
    public int removeDuplicates(int[] nums) {
        if (nums == null || nums.length == 0)
            return 0;
        if (nums.length <= 2)
            return nums.length;
        int count = 2;
        for (int i = 2; i < nums.length; i++) {
            if (nums[i] == nums[i-1] && nums[i-1] == nums[i-2])
                continue;
            count++;
            nums[count-1] = nums[i];
        }
        return count;
    }
    
    Problem 1:
    This solution is ugly!!! The code 
    if (nums[i] == nums[i-1] && nums[i-1] == nums[i-2])
        continue;
    count++;
    nums[count-1] = nums[i];
    
    The above code could be written into:
    if !(nums[i] == nums[i-1] && nums[i-1] == nums[i-2])
        nums[count] = nums[i];
        count++;
        
    Problem 2:
    The solution has implemention logic error.
    <When you update on a array and check on the same array, you must be careful about if you get the original data or updated date>
    Cases:
    1, 1, 1, 2, 2
    After interation: i == 3,
    1, 1, (2), 2, *2
    At interation: i == 4
    We could see 
    nums[4] == nums[3] && nums[3] == nums[2]
    Which is wrong!!! we replaced nums[2] with 2, but nums[3] still in it's original position. We lose the information of original nums[2].
    
    How could we solve this problem??? 
    A great idea: check if (nums[i] != nums[count-2])
    Note: the count pointer always point to the next avaiable position.
    nums[count-1] means the last element we place into nums.
    nums[count-2] means the last two element we place into nums.
    
    Keep on thing in mind, if the current element num[i] has already been appeared more than two times, it must be nums[count-1] and nums[count-2]. !!! And if nums[count-2] == nums[count], it means nums[count-2] must equal to nums[count-1]. 
    If not, we could not skip it!
    if (nums[i] != nums[count-2]) {
        nums[count] = nums[i];
        count++;
    }
    
    Genius thinking!

    Solution:

    public class Solution {
        public int removeDuplicates(int[] nums) {
            if (nums == null || nums.length == 0)
                return 0;
            if (nums.length <= 2)
                return nums.length;
            int count = 2;
            for (int i = 2; i < nums.length; i++) {
                if (nums[i] != nums[count-2]) {
                    nums[count] = nums[i];
                    count++;
                }
            }
            return count;
        }
    }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/airwindow/p/4752253.html
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