支付宝接口支付测试

1、安装crypto

pip install pycryptodome

2、注册账户

https://openhome.alipay.com/platform/appDaily.htm?tab=info

3、使用支付宝秘钥生成器生成秘钥

 4、进入秘钥生成器工具

 5、填入公钥，支付宝自动生成支付宝公钥

6、将秘钥生成器的两个秘钥文件复制到项目目录下，并把支付宝公钥复制到相同目录下的空txt文件中。

　　　　并且将文件名改成英文，文件内容上下添加头尾

-----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----
秘钥内容....
-----END PRIVATE KEY-----

7、测试

　　首先导入接口包

from datetime import datetime
from Crypto.PublicKey import RSA
from Crypto.Signature import PKCS1_v1_5
from Crypto.Hash import SHA256
from urllib.parse import quote_plus
from urllib.parse import urlparse, parse_qs
from base64 import decodebytes, encodebytes
import json


class AliPay(object):
    """
    支付宝支付接口(PC端支付接口)
    """

    def __init__(self, appid, app_notify_url, app_private_key_path,
                 alipay_public_key_path, return_url, debug=False):
        self.appid = appid
        self.app_notify_url = app_notify_url
        self.app_private_key_path = app_private_key_path
        self.app_private_key = None
        self.return_url = return_url
        with open(self.app_private_key_path) as fp:
            self.app_private_key = RSA.importKey(fp.read())
        self.alipay_public_key_path = alipay_public_key_path
        with open(self.alipay_public_key_path) as fp:
            self.alipay_public_key = RSA.importKey(fp.read())

        if debug is True:
            self.__gateway = "https://openapi.alipaydev.com/gateway.do"
        else:
            self.__gateway = "https://openapi.alipay.com/gateway.do"

    def direct_pay(self, subject, out_trade_no, total_amount, return_url=None, **kwargs):
        biz_content = {
            "subject": subject,
            "out_trade_no": out_trade_no,
            "total_amount": total_amount,
            "product_code": "FAST_INSTANT_TRADE_PAY",
            # "qr_pay_mode":4
        }

        biz_content.update(kwargs)
        data = self.build_body("alipay.trade.page.pay", biz_content, self.return_url)
        return self.sign_data(data)

    def build_body(self, method, biz_content, return_url=None):
        data = {
            "app_id": self.appid,
            "method": method,
            "charset": "utf-8",
            "sign_type": "RSA2",
            "timestamp": datetime.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"),
            "version": "1.0",
            "biz_content": biz_content
        }

        if return_url is not None:
            data["notify_url"] = self.app_notify_url
            data["return_url"] = self.return_url

        return data

    def sign_data(self, data):
        data.pop("sign", None)
        # 排序后的字符串
        unsigned_items = self.ordered_data(data)
        unsigned_string = "&".join("{0}={1}".format(k, v) for k, v in unsigned_items)
        sign = self.sign(unsigned_string.encode("utf-8"))
        # ordered_items = self.ordered_data(data)
        quoted_string = "&".join("{0}={1}".format(k, quote_plus(v)) for k, v in unsigned_items)

        # 获得最终的订单信息字符串
        signed_string = quoted_string + "&sign=" + quote_plus(sign)
        return signed_string

    def ordered_data(self, data):
        complex_keys = []
        for key, value in data.items():
            if isinstance(value, dict):
                complex_keys.append(key)

        # 将字典类型的数据dump出来
        for key in complex_keys:
            data[key] = json.dumps(data[key], separators=(',', ':'))

        return sorted([(k, v) for k, v in data.items()])

    def sign(self, unsigned_string):
        # 开始计算签名
        key = self.app_private_key
        signer = PKCS1_v1_5.new(key)
        signature = signer.sign(SHA256.new(unsigned_string))
        # base64 编码，转换为unicode表示并移除回车
        sign = encodebytes(signature).decode("utf8").replace("
", "")
        return sign

    def _verify(self, raw_content, signature):
        # 开始计算签名
        key = self.alipay_public_key
        signer = PKCS1_v1_5.new(key)
        digest = SHA256.new()
        digest.update(raw_content.encode("utf8"))
        if signer.verify(digest, decodebytes(signature.encode("utf8"))):
            return True
        return False

    def verify(self, data, signature):
        if "sign_type" in data:
            sign_type = data.pop("sign_type")
        # 排序后的字符串
        unsigned_items = self.ordered_data(data)
        message = "&".join(u"{}={}".format(k, v) for k, v in unsigned_items)
        return self._verify(message, signature)

　　代码测试

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="dist/css/bootstrap.css">
</head>
<body>
    <form  action="/page1/" method="POST">
        {% csrf_token %}
        <input type="text" name="money">
        <input type="submit" value="去支付" />
    </form>

<script></script>
</body>
</html>

urlpatterns = [
    path('admin/', admin.site.urls),
    path('page1/', views.page1),
    path('index/', views.index),
    path('page2/', views.page2),
]

from django.shortcuts import render, redirect, HttpResponse
from utils.pay import AliPay
import json
import time


def ali():
    # 沙箱环境地址：https://openhome.alipay.com/platform/appDaily.htm?tab=info
    app_id = "2016102500754629"
    # POST请求，用于最后的检测
    notify_url = "http://127.0.0.1:8000/page2/"
    # notify_url = "http://www.wupeiqi.com:8804/page2/"

    # GET请求，用于页面的跳转展示
    return_url = "http://127.0.0.1:8000/page2/"
    # return_url = "http://www.wupeiqi.com:8804/page2/"

    merchant_private_key_path = "keys/use_private_key.txt"
    alipay_public_key_path = "keys/alipay_public_key.txt"

    alipay = AliPay(
        appid=app_id,
        app_notify_url=notify_url,
        return_url=return_url,
        app_private_key_path=merchant_private_key_path,
        alipay_public_key_path=alipay_public_key_path,  # 支付宝的公钥，验证支付宝回传消息使用，不是你自己的公钥
        debug=True,  # 默认False,
    )
    return alipay



def index(request):
            return render(request,'index.html')


# 发送支付请求,必须是post请求，提交支付金额后重定向至支付网址
def page1(request):
    if request.method == "GET":
        return render(request, 'index.html')
    else:
        money = float(request.POST.get('money'))
        alipay = ali()
        # 生成支付的url
        query_params = alipay.direct_pay(
            subject="充气式韩红",  # 商品简单描述
            out_trade_no="x2" + str(time.time()),  # 商户订单号
            total_amount=money,  # 交易金额(单位: 元 保留俩位小数)
        )
        # 这里可以将订单存放至数据库，订单号和支付状态等

        pay_url = "https://openapi.alipaydev.com/gateway.do?{}".format(query_params)

        return redirect(pay_url)


# 支付后或者支付超时后的回调视图，是支付宝发送的POST请求
def page2(request):
    if request.method == 'POST':
        from urllib.parse import parse_qs

        body_str = request.body.decode('utf-8')
        post_data = parse_qs(body_str)

        post_dict = {}
        for k, v in post_data.items():
            post_dict[k] = v[0]

        alipay = ali()

        sign = post_dict.pop('sign', None)
        status = alipay.verify(post_dict, sign)
        if status:
            # 修改订单状态
            out_trade_no = post_dict.get('out_trade_no')
            print(out_trade_no)
            # 2. 根据订单号将数据库中的数据进行更新
            return HttpResponse('支付成功')
        else:
            return HttpResponse('支付失败')
    return HttpResponse('')

8、配置测试参数：修改视图函数中的app_id，查看秘钥地址是否正确等。

 

9、运行测试，成功

 注意问题：

　　1、以上测试只是在本地进行，没有服务器配置

　　2、注意秘钥的导入、修改不要出错

　　3、测试时，如果出现支付宝提示钓鱼网站提示，尝试更换浏览器。