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  • C#生成验证码

    ------生成方法一

    pageload(object sender, eventarges e)

    {

     string chkCode = string.Empty;
            //颜色列表,用于验证码、噪线、噪点
            Color[] color = { Color.Black, Color.Red, Color.Blue, Color.Green, Color.Orange, Color.Brown, Color.Brown, Color.DarkBlue };
            //字体列表,用于验证码
            string[] font = { "Times New Roman", "MS Mincho", "Book Antiqua", "Gungsuh", "PMingLiU", "Impact" };
            //验证码的字符集,去掉了一些容易混淆的字符
            char[] character = { '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '8', '9', 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'P', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'W', 'X', 'Y' };
            Random rnd = new Random();
            //生成验证码字符串
            for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
            {
                chkCode += character[rnd.Next(character.Length)];
            }
            Bitmap bmp = new Bitmap(100, 40);
            Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(bmp);
            g.Clear(Color.White);
            //画噪线
            for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
            {
                int x1 = rnd.Next(100);
                int y1 = rnd.Next(40);
                int x2 = rnd.Next(100);
                int y2 = rnd.Next(40);
                Color clr = color[rnd.Next(color.Length)];
                g.DrawLine(new Pen(clr), x1, y1, x2, y2);
            }
            //画验证码字符串
            for (int i = 0; i < chkCode.Length; i++)
            {
                string fnt = font[rnd.Next(font.Length)];
                Font ft = new Font(fnt, 18);
                Color clr = color[rnd.Next(color.Length)];
                g.DrawString(chkCode[i].ToString(), ft, new SolidBrush(clr), (float)i * 20 + 8, (float)8);
            }
            //画噪点
            for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++)
            {
                int x = rnd.Next(bmp.Width);
                int y = rnd.Next(bmp.Height);
                Color clr = color[rnd.Next(color.Length)];
                bmp.SetPixel(x, y, clr);
            }
            //清除该页输出缓存,设置该页无缓存
            Response.Buffer = true;
            Response.ExpiresAbsolute = System.DateTime.Now.AddMilliseconds(0);
            Response.Expires = 0;
            Response.CacheControl = "no-cache";
            Response.AppendHeader("Pragma", "No-Cache");
            //将验证码图片写入内存流,并将其以 "image/Png" 格式输出
            MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();
            try
            {
                bmp.Save(ms, ImageFormat.Png);
                Response.ClearContent();
                Response.ContentType = "image/Png";
                //Response.BinaryWrite(ms.ToArray());           
               
            }
            finally
            {
                //显式释放资源
                bmp.Dispose();
                g.Dispose();
            }

    }

    ------生成方法二

    <%@ WebHandler Language="C#" class="yzCodeHandler" %>

    using System;
    using System.Web;
    using System.Drawing;

    public class yzCodeHandler : IHttpHandler , System.Web.SessionState.IRequiresSessionState
    {
        public string charSet = "2,3,4,5,6,8,9,A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,J,K,M,N,P,R,S,U,W,X,Y";
        public void ProcessRequest (HttpContext context) {
            string validateCode = CreateRandomCode(4);       
            context.Session["ValidateCode"] = validateCode;      
            CreateImage(validateCode, context);  
        }
     
        public bool IsReusable {
            get {
                return false;
            }
        }
        /// <summary>   
        /// 生成验证码         
        /// <param name="n">位数</param>  
        /// <returns>验证码字符串</returns>  
        private string CreateRandomCode(int n)  
        {      
            string[] CharArray = charSet.Split(',');   
            string randomCode = "";      
            int temp = -1;      
            Random rand = new Random();     
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)      
            {        
                if (temp != -1)   
                {           
                    rand = new Random(i * temp * ((int)DateTime.Now.Ticks));
                }            int t = rand.Next(CharArray.Length - 1);  
                if (temp == t)            {         
                    return CreateRandomCode(n);        
                }            temp = t;        
                randomCode += CharArray[t];  
            }      
            return randomCode;
        }
        private void CreateImage(string checkCode, HttpContext context)  
        {       
            int iwidth = (int)(checkCode.Length * 13);      
            System.Drawing.Bitmap image = new System.Drawing.Bitmap(iwidth, 23);       
            Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(image);       
            Font f = new System.Drawing.Font("Arial", 12, (System.Drawing.FontStyle.Italic | System.Drawing.FontStyle.Bold));        // 前景色       
            Brush b = new System.Drawing.SolidBrush(Color.Black);        // 背景色      
            g.Clear(Color.White);        // 填充文字       
            g.DrawString(checkCode, f, b, 0, 1);        // 随机线条       
            Pen linePen = new Pen(Color.Gray, 0);        Random rand = new Random();       
            for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)        {           
                int x1 = rand.Next(image.Width);           
                int y1 = rand.Next(image.Height);           
                int x2 = rand.Next(image.Width);           
                int y2 = rand.Next(image.Height);           
                g.DrawLine(linePen, x1, y1, x2, y2);       
            }        // 随机点       
            for (int i = 0; i < 30; i++)      
            {          
                int x = rand.Next(image.Width); 
                int y = rand.Next(image.Height);       
                image.SetPixel(x, y, Color.Gray);      
            }        // 边框      
            g.DrawRectangle(new Pen(Color.Gray), 0, 0, image.Width - 1, image.Height - 1);        // 输出图片 
            System.IO.MemoryStream ms = new System.IO.MemoryStream();       
            image.Save(ms, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Jpeg);     
            context.Response.ClearContent();      
            context.Response.ContentType = "image/Jpeg";   
            context.Response.BinaryWrite(ms.ToArray());   
            g.Dispose();      
            image.Dispose();
        }   
    }

    ----------------

    验证方法

     if (txtValidateCode.Text.ToUpper().Trim() == Session["ValidateCode"].ToString().ToUpper().Trim())
            {
                //true
            }
    else
    {
      //false
    }

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/ajun/p/2535070.html
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