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  • C# 生成word源码整理

    private void button1_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
    {
    object oMissing = System.Reflection.Missing.Value;
    object oEndOfDoc = "\\endofdoc";

    /* \endofdoc是预定义的bookmark */

    //创建一个document.
    Word._Application oWord;
    Word._Document oDoc;
    oWord = new Word.Application();
    oWord.Visible = true;
    oDoc = oWord.Documents.Add(ref oMissing, ref oMissing,
    ref oMissing, ref oMissing);

    //在document的开始部分添加一个paragraph.
    Word.Paragraph oPara1;
    oPara1 = oDoc.Content.Paragraphs.Add(ref oMissing);
    oPara1.Range.Text = "Heading 1";
    oPara1.Range.Font.Bold = 1;
    oPara1.Format.SpaceAfter = 24;        //24 pt spacing after paragraph.
    oPara1.Range.InsertParagraphAfter();

    //在当前document的最后添加一个paragraph

    Word.Paragraph oPara2;
    object oRng = oDoc.Bookmarks.get_Item(ref oEndOfDoc).Range;
    oPara2 = oDoc.Content.Paragraphs.Add(ref oRng);
    oPara2.Range.Text = "Heading 2";
    oPara2.Format.SpaceAfter = 6;
    oPara2.Range.InsertParagraphAfter();

    //接着添加一个paragraph
    Word.Paragraph oPara3;
    oRng = oDoc.Bookmarks.get_Item(ref oEndOfDoc).Range;
    oPara3 = oDoc.Content.Paragraphs.Add(ref oRng);
    oPara3.Range.Text = "This is a sentence of normal text. Now here is a table:";
    oPara3.Range.Font.Bold = 0;
    oPara3.Format.SpaceAfter = 24;
    oPara3.Range.InsertParagraphAfter();

    //添加一个3行5列的表格,填充数据,并且设定第一行的样式

    Word.Table oTable;
    Word.Range wrdRng = oDoc.Bookmarks.get_Item(ref oEndOfDoc).Range;
    oTable = oDoc.Tables.Add(wrdRng, 3, 5, ref oMissing, ref oMissing);
    oTable.Range.ParagraphFormat.SpaceAfter = 6;
    int r, c;
    string strText;
    for(r = 1; r <= 3; r++)
    for(c = 1; c <= 5; c++)
    {
    strText = "r" + r + "c" + c;
    oTable.Cell(r, c).Range.Text = strText;
    }
    oTable.Rows[1].Range.Font.Bold = 1;
    oTable.Rows[1].Range.Font.Italic = 1;

    //接着添加一些文字

    Word.Paragraph oPara4;
    oRng = oDoc.Bookmarks.get_Item(ref oEndOfDoc).Range;
    oPara4 = oDoc.Content.Paragraphs.Add(ref oRng);
    oPara4.Range.InsertParagraphBefore();
    oPara4.Range.Text = "And here's another table:";
    oPara4.Format.SpaceAfter = 24;
    oPara4.Range.InsertParagraphAfter();


    //添加一个5行2列的表,填充数据并且改变列宽
    wrdRng = oDoc.Bookmarks.get_Item(ref oEndOfDoc).Range;
    oTable = oDoc.Tables.Add(wrdRng, 5, 2, ref oMissing, ref oMissing);
    oTable.Range.ParagraphFormat.SpaceAfter = 6;
    for(r = 1; r <= 5; r++)
    for(c = 1; c <= 2; c++)
    {
    strText = "r" + r + "c" + c;
    oTable.Cell(r, c).Range.Text = strText;
    }
    oTable.Columns[1].Width = oWord.InchesToPoints(2); //Change width of columns 1 & 2
    oTable.Columns[2].Width = oWord.InchesToPoints(3);

    //Keep inserting text. When you get to 7 inches from top of the
    //document, insert a hard page break.
    object oPos;
    double dPos = oWord.InchesToPoints(7);
    oDoc.Bookmarks.get_Item(ref oEndOfDoc).Range.InsertParagraphAfter();
    do
    {
    wrdRng = oDoc.Bookmarks.get_Item(ref oEndOfDoc).Range;
    wrdRng.ParagraphFormat.SpaceAfter = 6;
    wrdRng.InsertAfter("A line of text");
    wrdRng.InsertParagraphAfter();
    oPos = wrdRng.get_Information
                               (Word.WdInformation.wdVerticalPositionRelativeToPage);
    }
    while(dPos >= Convert.ToDouble(oPos));
    object oCollapseEnd = Word.WdCollapseDirection.wdCollapseEnd;
    object oPageBreak = Word.WdBreakType.wdPageBreak;
    wrdRng.Collapse(ref oCollapseEnd);
    wrdRng.InsertBreak(ref oPageBreak);
    wrdRng.Collapse(ref oCollapseEnd);
    wrdRng.InsertAfter("We're now on page 2. Here's my chart:");
    wrdRng.InsertParagraphAfter();

    //添加一个chart

    Word.InlineShape oShape;
    object oClassType = "MSGraph.Chart.8";
    wrdRng = oDoc.Bookmarks.get_Item(ref oEndOfDoc).Range;
    oShape = wrdRng.InlineShapes.AddOLEObject(ref oClassType, ref oMissing,
    ref oMissing, ref oMissing, ref oMissing,
    ref oMissing, ref oMissing, ref oMissing);

    //Demonstrate use of late bound oChart and oChartApp objects to
    //manipulate the chart object with MSGraph.
    object oChart;
    object oChartApp;
    oChart = oShape.OLEFormat.Object;
    oChartApp = oChart.GetType().InvokeMember("Application",
    BindingFlags.GetProperty, null, oChart, null);

    //Change the chart type to Line.
    object[] Parameters = new Object[1];
    Parameters[0] = 4; //xlLine = 4
    oChart.GetType().InvokeMember("ChartType", BindingFlags.SetProperty,
    null, oChart, Parameters);

    //Update the chart image and quit MSGraph.
    oChartApp.GetType().InvokeMember("Update",
    BindingFlags.InvokeMethod, null, oChartApp, null);
    oChartApp.GetType().InvokeMember("Quit",
    BindingFlags.InvokeMethod, null, oChartApp, null);
    //... If desired, you can proceed from here using the Microsoft Graph
    //Object model on the oChart and oChartApp objects to make additional
    //changes to the chart.

    //Set the width of the chart.
    oShape.Width = oWord.InchesToPoints(6.25f);
    oShape.Height = oWord.InchesToPoints(3.57f);

    //Add text after the chart.
    wrdRng = oDoc.Bookmarks.get_Item(ref oEndOfDoc).Range;
    wrdRng.InsertParagraphAfter();
    wrdRng.InsertAfter("THE END.");

    //Close this form.
    this.Close();
    }

    使用模板

    如果您要使用自动化功能创建的文档都是通用格式,则利用基于预设格式的模板的新文档来开始创建过程会更加容易。与从头创建文档相比,将某个模板与 Word 自动化客户端配合使用有两大优点:

    您可以对整个文档中的对象的格式设置和布局施加更多控制。
    可以使用较少的代码创建文档。
    通过使用模板,可以精确地调整表格、段落和其他对象在文档中的布局,并可为这些对象添加格式设置。通过使用自动化功能,可以基于包含下面这样的代码的模板创建新文档: 在模板中,可以定义书签,这样,自动化客户端就可以在文档的特定位置加入可变文本,如下所示: 使用模板的另一个优点在于,您可以创建和存储希望在运行时应用的格式样式,如下所示: - 或者 -
    object oTemplate = "c:\\MyTemplate.dot";
    oDoc = oWord.Documents.Add(ref oTemplate, ref oMissing,
     ref oMissing, ref oMissing);
        
    object oBookMark = "MyBookmark";
    oDoc.Bookmarks.Item(ref oBookMark).Range.Text = "Some Text Here";
        
    object oStyleName = "MyStyle";
    oDoc.Bookmarks.Item(ref oBookMark).Range.set_Style(ref oStyleName);
        
    object oStyleName = "MyStyle";
    oWord.Selection.set_Style(ref oStyleName);
        
    最主要的就是理解word application 的框架层次,其它的就像面向过程编程一样,一步步写代码,其中比较麻烦的是嵌套的表格...
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/ajunForNet/p/2509220.html
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