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  • Java文件操作工具类

    import com.foriseland.fjf.lang.DateUtil;
    import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
    import org.slf4j.Logger;
    import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
    import org.springframework.util.Base64Utils;

    import java.io.*;
    import java.util.ArrayList;
    import java.util.List;

    /**
     * @version V1.0
     * @ClassName FileUtil
     * @Description
     * @Author zhangyue
     * @Date 2018/1/9 20:58
     */
    public class FileUtil {
        private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(FileUtil.class);
        /**
         * 获得指定文件的byte数组
         */
        public static byte[] getBytes(String filePath){
            byte[] buffer = null;
            try {
                File file = new File(filePath);
                FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file);
                ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream(1000);
                byte[] b = new byte[1000];
                int n;
                while ((n = fis.read(b)) != -1) {
                    bos.write(b, 0, n);
                }
                fis.close();
                bos.close();
                buffer = bos.toByteArray();
            } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            return buffer;
        }

        /**
         * 根据byte数组,生成文件
         */
        public static void getFile(byte[] bfile, String filePath,String fileName) {
            BufferedOutputStream bos = null;
            FileOutputStream fos = null;
            File file = null;
            try {
                File dir = new File(filePath);
                if(!dir.exists()){//判断文件目录是否存在
                    dir.mkdirs();
                }
                file = new File(filePath+"\"+fileName);
                fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
                bos = new BufferedOutputStream(fos);
                bos.write(bfile);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } finally {
                if (bos != null) {
                    try {
                        bos.close();
                    } catch (IOException e1) {
                        e1.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
                if (fos != null) {
                    try {
                        fos.close();
                    } catch (IOException e1) {
                        e1.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        /**
         * byte[] 转InputStream
         */
        public static final InputStream byte2Input(byte[] buf) {
            return new ByteArrayInputStream(buf);
        }

        /**
         * InputStream 转 byte[]
         * @param inStream
         * @return
         * @throws IOException
         */
        public static final byte[] input2byte(InputStream inStream)
                throws IOException {
            ByteArrayOutputStream swapStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
            byte[] buff = new byte[100];
            int rc = 0;
            while ((rc = inStream.read(buff, 0, 100)) > 0) {
                swapStream.write(buff, 0, rc);
            }
            byte[] in2b = swapStream.toByteArray();
            return in2b;
        }

        /**
         * byte[] 转 InputStreamReader
         */
        public static final InputStreamReader byte2Reader(byte[] buf) {
            InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(new ByteArrayInputStream(buf));
            return isr;
        }

        /**
         * 删除文件
         *
         * @param pathname
         *          文件名(包括路径)
         */
        public static void deleteFile(String pathname){

            File file = new File(pathname);
            if(file.isFile() && file.exists()){
                file.delete();
            }
            else{
                logger.error("File["+ pathname +"] not exists!");
            }

        }

        /**
         * 删除文件树
         *
         * @param dirpath
         *          文件夹路径
         */
        public static void deleteFileTree(String dirpath) throws IOException {

            File dir = new File(dirpath);
            FileUtils.deleteDirectory(dir);
        }

        /**
         * 获取文件扩展名
         *
         * @param fileName
         *            文件名
         * @return
         */
        public static String getExtention(String fileName) {
            int pos = fileName.lastIndexOf(".");
            return fileName.substring(pos);
        }

        /**
         * 获取文件分隔符
         *
         * @return
         */
        public static String getFileSeparator() {
            return File.separator;
        }

        /**
         * 获取相对路径
         *
         * @param params
         *          按参数先后位置得到相对路径
         * @return
         */
        public static String getRelativePath(String... params){

            if(null != params){
                String path = "";
                for(String str : params){
                    path = path + getFileSeparator() + str;
                }

                return path;
            }

            return null;
        }

        /**
         * 把一个字符串写到指定文件中
         * @param str  要写入文件中的字符串内容
         * @param path 文件夹路径
         * @param fileName 文件名称
         */
        public static void writeStringToFile(String str,String path,String fileName) throws IOException {
            File fileDir = new File(path);
            if(!fileDir.exists()){
                fileDir.mkdirs();
            }
            File file = new File(path+fileName);
            if(!file.exists()){
                file.createNewFile();
            }
            FileWriter fw = new FileWriter(file,true);
            fw.write(str);
            fw.flush();
            fw.close();
        }

        /**
         * 在某个文件中追加内容
         * @param fileName
         * @param content
         */
        public static void appendStringToFile(String fileName, String content) {
            try {
                //判断文件是否存在
                File file = new File(fileName);
                judeFileExists(file);
                // 打开一个随机访问文件流,按读写方式
                RandomAccessFile randomFile = new RandomAccessFile(fileName, "rw");
                // 文件长度,字节数
                long fileLength = randomFile.length();
                // 将写文件指针移到文件尾。
                randomFile.seek(fileLength);
                randomFile.write((content + " ").getBytes());
                randomFile.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

        // 判断文件是否存在,如果不存在则创建
        public static void judeFileExists(File file) {
            if (file.exists()) {
            } else {
                try {
                    file.createNewFile();
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }

        // 判断文件夹是否存在,如果不存在则创建
        public static void judeDirExists(File file) {
            if (file.exists()) {
                if (file.isDirectory()) {
                    System.out.println("dir exists");
                } else {
                    System.out.println("the same name file exists, can not create dir");
                }
            } else {
                System.out.println("dir not exists, create it ...");
                file.mkdir();
            }
        }

    }

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/alan319/p/8567715.html
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