s3c2440 lcd驱动源码文件是:drivers/video/s3c2410fb.c
看驱动源码首先当然是先看入口函数,这里是s3c2410fb_init函数
- int __init s3c2410fb_init(void)
- {
- /* 注册一个s3c2410fb_driver平台驱动 */
- int ret = platform_driver_register(&s3c2410fb_driver);
- if (ret == 0)
- ret = platform_driver_register(&s3c2412fb_driver);;
- return ret;
- }
- static void __exit s3c2410fb_cleanup(void)
- {
- platform_driver_unregister(&s3c2410fb_driver);
- platform_driver_unregister(&s3c2412fb_driver);
- }
- static struct platform_driver s3c2410fb_driver = {
- .probe = s3c2410fb_probe,
- .remove = s3c2410fb_remove,
- .suspend = s3c2410fb_suspend,
- .resume = s3c2410fb_resume,
- .driver = {
- .name = "s3c2410-lcd",
- .owner = THIS_MODULE,
- },
- };
在source insight搜索s3c2410-lcd,很快就能搜索到arch/arm/plat-s3c24xx/devs.c中有那么一段
- struct platform_device s3c_device_lcd = {
- .name = "s3c2410-lcd",
- .id = -1,
- .num_resources = ARRAY_SIZE(s3c_lcd_resource),
- .resource = s3c_lcd_resource,
- .dev = {
- .dma_mask = &s3c_device_lcd_dmamask,
- .coherent_dma_mask = 0xffffffffUL
- }
- };
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(s3c_device_lcd);
- static struct resource s3c_lcd_resource[] = {
- [0] = {
- .start = S3C24XX_PA_LCD, /* 0x4D000000 */
- .end = S3C24XX_PA_LCD + S3C24XX_SZ_LCD - 1,
- .flags = IORESOURCE_MEM,
- },
- [1] = {
- .start = IRQ_LCD, /* IRQ = 32 */
- .end = IRQ_LCD,
- .flags = IORESOURCE_IRQ,
- }
- };
- static u64 s3c_device_lcd_dmamask = 0xffffffffUL;
- static int __init s3c2410fb_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
- {
- return s3c24xxfb_probe(pdev, DRV_S3C2410);
- }
linux lcd驱动中有个关键词叫帧缓冲,它是linux为显示设备提供的一个接口,它允许应用程序在图形模式下直接对显示缓冲区进行读写操作,用户不必关心物理显示缓冲区的具体位置及存放方式,这些都由帧缓冲设备驱动本身来完成。
帧缓冲设备为标准字符设备,主设备号为29,对应/dev/fbn 设备文件,帧缓冲设备最关键的一个数据结构是fb_info结构体,它包括了关于帧缓冲设备属性和操作的完整描述。
- struct fb_info {
- int node; //用作次设备号索引
- int flags;
- struct mutex lock; //用于open/release/ioctl函数的锁
- struct fb_var_screeninfo var; //可变参数,重点
- struct fb_fix_screeninfo fix; //固定参数,重点
- struct fb_monspecs monspecs; //显示器标准
- struct work_struct queue; //帧缓冲区队列
- struct fb_pixmap pixmap; //图像硬件映射
- struct fb_pixmap sprite; //光标硬件映射
- struct fb_cmap cmap; //当前颜色表
- struct list_head modelist; //模式链表
- struct fb_videomode *mode; //当前video模式
- char __iomem *screen_base; //显存基地址
- unsigned long screen_size; //显存大小
- void *pseudo_palette; //伪16色颜色表
- #define FBINFO_STATE_RUNNING 0
- #define FBINFO_STATE_SUSPENDED 1
- u32 state; //硬件状态,如挂起
- void *fbcon_par; //用作私有数据区
- void *par; //info->par指向了额外多申请内存空间的首地址
- };
- struct s3c2410fb_info {
- struct device *dev; //设备
- struct clk *clk; //时钟
- struct resource *mem; //资源
- void __iomem *io; //IO地址
- void __iomem *irq_base; //IRQ基数
- enum s3c_drv_type drv_type; //驱动类型,S3C2410或S3C2412
- struct s3c2410fb_hw regs; //s3c2410 lcd硬件寄存器
- unsigned int palette_ready; //调色板是否就绪标志位
- /* keep these registers in case we need to re-write palette */
- u32 palette_buffer[256]; //调色板缓冲区
- u32 pseudo_pal[16]; //伪颜色表
- };
- /* LCD description */
- struct s3c2410fb_display {
- /* LCD type */
- unsigned type;
- /* Screen size */
- unsigned short width;
- unsigned short height;
- /* Screen info */
- unsigned short xres;
- unsigned short yres;
- unsigned short bpp;
- unsigned pixclock; /* pixclock in picoseconds */
- unsigned setclkval; /* clkval */
- unsigned short left_margin; /* value in pixels (TFT) or HCLKs (STN) */
- unsigned short right_margin; /* value in pixels (TFT) or HCLKs (STN) */
- unsigned short hsync_len; /* value in pixels (TFT) or HCLKs (STN) */
- unsigned short upper_margin; /* value in lines (TFT) or 0 (STN) */
- unsigned short lower_margin; /* value in lines (TFT) or 0 (STN) */
- unsigned short vsync_len; /* value in lines (TFT) or 0 (STN) */
- /* lcd configuration registers */
- unsigned long lcdcon5;
- };
- /* LCD driver info */
- static struct s3c2410fb_display tq2440_lcd_cfg __initdata = {
- .lcdcon5 = S3C2410_LCDCON5_FRM565 |
- S3C2410_LCDCON5_INVVLINE |
- S3C2410_LCDCON5_INVVFRAME |
- S3C2410_LCDCON5_PWREN |
- S3C2410_LCDCON5_HWSWP,
- .type = S3C2410_LCDCON1_TFT,
- /* TQ2440的液晶是4.3寸的,分辨率是480*272 */
- #elif defined(CONFIG_FB_S3C24X0_TFT480272) /* config_EmbedSky_W43:CONFIG_FB_S3C24X0_TFT480272=y */
- .width = 480,
- .height = 272,
- .pixclock = 40000, /* HCLK 100 MHz, divisor 1 */
- .setclkval = 0x4,
- .xres = 480,
- .yres = 272,
- .bpp = 16,
- .left_margin = 19, /* for HFPD*/
- .right_margin = 10, /* for HBPD*/
- .hsync_len = 30, /* for HSPW*/
- .upper_margin = 4, /* for VFPD*/
- .lower_margin = 2, /* for VBPD*/
- .vsync_len = 8, /* for VSPW*/
- };
- struct s3c2410fb_mach_info {
- struct s3c2410fb_display *displays; //s3c2410fb_display结构体
- unsigned num_displays; //displays的个数
- unsigned default_display; //默认的default_display个数
- /* GPIOs */
- unsigned long gpcup; //GPC
- unsigned long gpcup_mask;
- unsigned long gpccon;
- unsigned long gpccon_mask;
- unsigned long gpdup; //GPD
- unsigned long gpdup_mask;
- unsigned long gpdcon;
- unsigned long gpdcon_mask;
- /* lpc3600 control register */
- unsigned long lpcsel;
- };