apt-get
1、复制原文件备份（万一弄坏源文件可恢复）
sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak
2、编辑源列表文件
sudo vim /etc/apt/sources.list
3、将原来的列表删除，添加如下内容（阿里的镜像源）
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ vivid main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ vivid-security main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ vivid-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ vivid-proposed main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ vivid-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ vivid main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ vivid-security main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ vivid-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ vivid-proposed main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ vivid-backports main restricted universe multiverse
4、更新本地索引列表运行
sudo apt-get update #更新本地索引列表 #sudo apt-get upgrade # 可选/根据更新的索引升级已安装的所有软件包