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  • $.proxy用法详解

    jQuery中的$.proxy官方描述为:

    描述:接受一个函数,然后返回一个新函数,并且这个新函数始终保持了特定的上下文语境。

    官方API;

    jQuery.proxy( function, context )

     function为执行的函数,content为函数的上下文this值会被设置成这个object对象


    jQuery.proxy( context, name )

    content 函数的上下文会被设置成这个object对象,name要执行的函数,次函数必须是content对象的属性、


    jQuery.proxy( function, context [, additionalArguments ] )

    function为执行的函数,content为函数的上下文this值会被设置成这个object对象,additionalArguments任何数目的参数,传递给function

    更详细的用法参考:

    http://www.css88.com/jqapi-1.9/jQuery.proxy/

    现在让我们一起来看实际例子:

    var objPerson = {
            name: "obj",
            age: 32,
            test: function() {
                $("p").after("Name: " + this.name + "<br> Age: " + this.age);
            }
        }
    
        $("#btn").on("click", $.proxy(objPerson.test, objPerson))

    点击按钮,输出:Name:obj  Age:32

    objPerson.test表示上下文的方法,objPerson代表执行的上下文,例子中的this的上下文指的是objPerson

    更具体的例子如:

    var me = {
        type: "zombie",
        test: function(event) {
            /* Without proxy, `this` would refer to the event target */
            /* use event.target to reference that element. */
            var element = event.target;
            $(element).css("background-color", "red");
    
            /* With proxy, `this` refers to the me object encapsulating */
            /* this function. */
            $("#log").append("Hello " + this.type + "<br>");
            $("#test").unbind("click", this.test);
        }
    };
    
    var you = {
        type: "person",
        test: function(event) {
            $("#log").append(this.type + " ");
        }
    };
    
    /* execute you.test() in the context of the `you` object */
    /* no matter where it is called */
    /* i.e. the `this` keyword will refer to `you` */
    var youClick = $.proxy(you.test, you);
    
    
    /* attach click handlers to #test */
    $("#test")
    
    /* this === "zombie"; handler unbound after first click */
    .on("click", $.proxy(me.test, me))
    
    /* this === "person" */
    .on("click", youClick)
    
    /* this === "zombie" */
    .on("click", $.proxy(you.test, me))
    
    /* this === "<button> element" */
    .on("click", you.test);

    结合以上说明,再写一个综合的例子,例如 js封装一个ajax请求,代码如下:

    var t = {
        param: {},
        url: "",
        type: "get",
        dataType: "json",
        ajaxOnly: true,
        contentType: 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded',
        /**
         *   取model数据
         *   @param {Function} onComplete 取完的回调函
         *   传入的第一个参数为model的数第二个数据为元数据,元数据为ajax下发时的ServerCode,Message等数
         *   @param {Function} onError 发生错误时的回调
         *   @param {Boolean} ajaxOnly 可选,默认为false当为true时只使用ajax调取数据
         * @param {Boolean} scope 可选,设定回调函数this指向的对象
         * @param {Function} onAbort 可选,但取消时会调用的函数
         */
        execute: function(onComplete, onError, ajaxOnly, scope) {
            var __onComplete = $.proxy(function(data) {
                var _data = data;
                if (typeof data == 'string') _data = JSON.parse(data);
    
                // @description 对获取的数据做字段映射
                var datamodel = typeof this.dataformat === 'function' ? this.dataformat(_data) : _data;
    
                if (this.onDataSuccess) this.onDataSuccess.call(this, datamodel, data);
                if (typeof onComplete === 'function') {
                    onComplete.call(scope || this, datamodel, data);
                }
    
            }, this);
    
            var __onError = $.proxy(function(e) {
                if (typeof onError === 'function') {
                    onError.call(scope || this, e);
                }
            }, this);
    
            this.sendRequest(__onComplete, __onError);
    
        },
    
        sendRequest: function(success, error) {
            var params = _.clone(this.getParam() || {});
            var crossDomain = {
                'json': true,
                'jsonp': true
            };
    
            if (this.type == 'POST') {
                this.dataType = 'json';
            }
    
            //jsonp与post互斥
            $.ajax({
                url: this.url,
                type: this.type,
                data: params,
                dataType: this.dataType,
                contentType: this.contentType,
                crossDomain: crossDomain[this.dataType],
                timeout: 50000,
                // xhrFields: {
                //     withCredentials: true
                // },
                success: function(res) {
                    success && success(res);
                },
                error: function(err) {
                    error && error(err);
                }
            });
        },
    
        setParam: function(key, val) {
            if (typeof key === 'object') {
                _.extend(this.param, key);
            } else {
                this.param[key] = val;
            }
        },
    
        removeParam: function(key) {
            delete this.param[key];
        },
    
        getParam: function() {
            return this.param;
        },
    
        dataformat: function(data) {
            if (_.isString(data)) data = JSON.parse(data);
            if (data.data) return data.data;
            return data;
        },
    
        onDataSuccess: function() {}
    }

    调用封装的方法:

    function getData(url) {
      //设置参数
      t.setParam({
            "CurrentDestId": 7,
            "Platform":2,
            "ViewDestId":7
        });
       t.url=url;
       t.type="post";
    
       //调用
       t.execute(function(data){
            var list=data.Tags;
            var temp=_.template($("#foodListTemp").html());
            $("#list").html(temp({"dataTag":list}));
        },function(data){
            alert("fail");
        });
    }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/alice626/p/6004864.html
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