zoukankan      html  css  js  c++  java
  • Implementing Queue using Stacks

    Implement the following operations of a queue using stacks.

    • push(x) -- Push element x to the back of queue.
    • pop() -- Removes the element from in front of queue.
    • peek() -- Get the front element.
    • empty() -- Return whether the queue is empty.

    Notes:

      • You must use only standard operations of a stack -- which means only push to toppeek/pop from topsize, and is empty operations are valid.
      • Depending on your language, stack may not be supported natively. You may simulate a stack by using a list or deque (double-ended queue), as long as you use only standard operations of a stack.
      • You may assume that all operations are valid (for example, no pop or peek operations will be called on an empty queue).

    Analyse: Using two stacks: in & out to store the information. IN stack is used to push element while OUT stack is used to pop out element. If two stacks are both empty, then the queue is empty. 

     1 class Queue {
     2 private:
     3     stack<int> in;
     4     stack<int> out;
     5     void move(){//move all elements in the IN stack to the OUT stack
     6         while(!in.empty()){
     7             out.push(in.top());
     8             in.pop();
     9         }
    10     }
    11 public:
    12     // Push element x to the back of queue.
    13     void push(int x) {
    14         in.push(x);
    15     }
    16 
    17     // Removes the element from in front of queue.
    18     void pop(void) {//be careful about the condition
    19         if(out.empty()) move(); //if the out stack is empty, then move all elements from IN stack to OUT stack
    20         if(!out.empty()) out.pop();//if the out stack is not empty, then pop out the top element
    21     }
    22 
    23     // Get the front element.
    24     int peek(void) {
    25         if(out.empty()) move();
    26         if(!out.empty()) return out.top();
    27     }
    28 
    29     // Return whether the queue is empty.
    30     bool empty(void) {
    31         return in.empty() && out.empty();
    32     }
    33 };
  • 相关阅读:
    递归
    lecture-11
    最近公共祖先LCA
    微软面试100题
    0-1背包问题
    ubuntu网络已禁用解决办法
    cors(cross-resource-oragin-sharing 跨域资源共享) 解决跨域问题
    本地修改域名对应的IP地址
    oracle 解锁用户被锁住
    oracle 改变表中 某列的数据类型(该列已有数据)
  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/amazingzoe/p/4738236.html
Copyright © 2011-2022 走看看