zoukankan      html  css  js  c++  java
  • Peeking Iterator

    Given an Iterator class interface with methods: next() and hasNext(), design and implement a PeekingIterator that support the peek() operation -- it essentially peek() at the element that will be returned by the next call to next().


    Here is an example. Assume that the iterator is initialized to the beginning of the list: [1, 2, 3].

    Call next() gets you 1, the first element in the list.

    Now you call peek() and it returns 2, the next element. Calling next() after that still return 2.

    You call next() the final time and it returns 3, the last element. Calling hasNext() after that should return false.

     1 // Below is the interface for Iterator, which is already defined for you.
     2 // **DO NOT** modify the interface for Iterator.
     3 class Iterator {
     4     struct Data;
     5 Data* data;
     6 public:
     7 Iterator(const vector<int>& nums);
     8 Iterator(const Iterator& iter);
     9 virtual ~Iterator();
    10 // Returns the next element in the iteration.
    11 int next();
    12 // Returns true if the iteration has more elements.
    13 bool hasNext() const;
    14 };
    15 
    16 
    17 class PeekingIterator : public Iterator {
    18 public:
    19 PeekingIterator(const vector<int>& nums) : Iterator(nums) {
    20    // Initialize any member here.
    21    // **DO NOT** save a copy of nums and manipulate it directly.
    22    // You should only use the Iterator interface methods.
    23    peeked = false;
    24 }
    25 
    26     // Returns the next element in the iteration without advancing the iterator.
    27 int peek() {
    28         if(!peeked){ //has not visited the next item
    29             peeked = true;
    30             current = Iterator::next(); //store the value to facilitate the next()
    31         }
    32         return current;
    33 }
    34 
    35 // hasNext() and next() should behave the same as in the Iterator interface.
    36 // Override them if needed.
    37 int next() {
    38    if(!peeked) return Iterator::next();
    39    peeked = false;
    40    return current;
    41 }
    42 
    43 bool hasNext() const {
    44    return peeked || Iterator::hasNext();
    45 }
    46 private: 
    47     //Iterator ite;   
    48     bool peeked;
    49     int current;
    50 };
  • 相关阅读:
    C++学习之路:纯虚函数
    C++学习之路:虚函数与多态
    C++学习之路: 虚继承的内存的模型
    grep命令与正则表达式
    C++学习:lambda表达式入门
    wxWidgets在LINUX下的安装和demos的编译
    C++学习之路: STL探索之 reverse_iterator 的一个小陷阱
    JAVA入门:http基础
    sql入门
    C++学习之路: 构造函数详解与初始化列表
  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/amazingzoe/p/4850616.html
Copyright © 2011-2022 走看看