Java接口自动化测试之TestNG学习(二)

在maven项目的pom.xml文件中导入TestNG

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.TestDemo.www</groupId>
    <artifactId>TestDemo</artifactId>
    <version>1.0.0</version>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.testng</groupId>
            <artifactId>testng</artifactId>
            <version>6.14.3</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    
</project>

TestNG注解学习理解

package com.testng;

import org.testng.annotations.*;

public class BasicAnnotationStudy {
    @Test
    public void testcase1(){
        System.out.println("测试用例1");
    }

    @Test
    public void testcase2(){
        System.out.println("测试用例2");
    }

    @BeforeMethod
    public void BeforeMethod(){
        System.out.println("BeforeMethod测试方法之前运行");
    }

    @AfterMethod
    public void AfterMethod(){
        System.out.println("BeforeMethod测试方法之后运行");
    }

    @AfterClass
    public void AfterClass(){
        System.out.println("AfterClass在类运行之前运行");
    }

    @BeforeClass
    public void BeforeClass(){
        System.out.println("BeforeClass在类运行之后运行");
    }

    @BeforeTest
    public void BeforeTest(){
        System.out.println("BeforeTest运行");
    }

    @AfterTest
    public void AfterTest(){
        System.out.println("AfterTest运行");
    }

    @BeforeSuite
    public void BeforeSuite(){
        System.out.println("BeforeSuite运行了");
    }

    @AfterSuite
    public void AfterSuite(){
        System.out.println("AfterSuite运行了");
    }
}

运行上面的Java文件, 得到如下结果, 比较直观的看出来每个注解的执行顺序, 如图

从testng.xml的内容上来看更容易理解上面的执行结果

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<suite name="your suite name">
    <test name="your test name1">
        <classes>
            <class name="com.testng.BasicAnnotationStudy"/>
        </classes>
    </test>
    <test name="your test name2">
        <classes>
            <class name="com.testng.BasicAnnotationStudy2"/>
        </classes>
    </test>
</suite>