docker快速安装rabbitmq

一、获取镜像

#指定版本，该版本包含了web控制页面
docker pull rabbitmq:management

二、运行镜像

#方式一：默认guest 用户，密码也是 guest
docker run -d --hostname my-rabbit --name rabbit -p 15672:15672 -p 5672:5672 rabbitmq:management

#方式二：设置用户名和密码
docker run -d --hostname my-rabbit --name rabbit -e RABBITMQ_DEFAULT_USER=user -e RABBITMQ_DEFAULT_PASS=password -p 15672:15672 -p 5672:5672 rabbitmq:management

三、访问ui页面

http://localhost:15672/

四、golang案例

#producer生产者代码
package main

import (
    "fmt"

    "log"

    "github.com/streadway/amqp"
)

const (
    //AMQP URI

    uri = "amqp://guest:guest@10.0.0.11:5672/" // 10.0.0.11为主机ip

    //Durable AMQP exchange name

    exchangeName = ""

    //Durable AMQP queue name

    queueName = "test-queues"

    //Body of message

    bodyMsg string = "hello angel"
)

//如果存在错误，则输出

func failOnError(err error, msg string) {

    if err != nil {

        log.Fatalf("%s: %s", msg, err)

        panic(fmt.Sprintf("%s: %s", msg, err))

    }

}

func main() {

    //调用发布消息函数

    publish(uri, exchangeName, queueName, bodyMsg)

    log.Printf("published %dB OK", len(bodyMsg))

}

//发布者的方法

//@amqpURI, amqp的地址

//@exchange, exchange的名称

//@queue, queue的名称

//@body, 主体内容

func publish(amqpURI string, exchange string, queue string, body string) {

    //建立连接

    log.Printf("dialing %q", amqpURI)

    connection, err := amqp.Dial(amqpURI)

    failOnError(err, "Failed to connect to RabbitMQ")

    defer connection.Close()

    //创建一个Channel

    log.Printf("got Connection, getting Channel")

    channel, err := connection.Channel()

    failOnError(err, "Failed to open a channel")

    defer channel.Close()

    log.Printf("got queue, declaring %q", queue)

    //创建一个queue

    q, err := channel.QueueDeclare(

        queueName, // name

        false, // durable

        false, // delete when unused

        false, // exclusive

        false, // no-wait

        nil, // arguments

    )

    failOnError(err, "Failed to declare a queue")

    log.Printf("declared queue, publishing %dB body (%q)", len(body), body)

    // Producer只能发送到exchange，它是不能直接发送到queue的

    // 现在我们使用默认的exchange（名字是空字符）这个默认的exchange允许我们发送给指定的queue

    // routing_key就是指定的queue名字

    err = channel.Publish(

        exchange, // exchange

        q.Name, // routing key

        false, // mandatory

        false, // immediate

        amqp.Publishing{

            Headers: amqp.Table{},

            ContentType: "text/plain",

            ContentEncoding: "",

            Body: []byte(body),
        })

    failOnError(err, "Failed to publish a message")

}

#consumer消费者代码
package main

import (
    "fmt"

    "log"

    "github.com/streadway/amqp"
)

const (
    //AMQP URI

    uri = "amqp://guest:guest@10.0.0.11:5672/"

    //Durable AMQP exchange nam

    exchangeName = ""

    //Durable AMQP queue name

    queueName = "test-queues"
)

//如果存在错误，则输出

func failOnError(err error, msg string) {

    if err != nil {

        log.Fatalf("%s: %s", msg, err)

        panic(fmt.Sprintf("%s: %s", msg, err))

    }

}

func main() {

    //调用消息接收者

    consumer(uri, exchangeName, queueName)

}

//接收者方法

//@amqpURI, amqp的地址

//@exchange, exchange的名称

//@queue, queue的名称

func consumer(amqpURI string, exchange string, queue string) {

    //建立连接

    log.Printf("dialing %q", amqpURI)

    connection, err := amqp.Dial(amqpURI)

    failOnError(err, "Failed to connect to RabbitMQ")

    defer connection.Close()

    //创建一个Channel

    log.Printf("got Connection, getting Channel")

    channel, err := connection.Channel()

    failOnError(err, "Failed to open a channel")

    defer channel.Close()

    log.Printf("got queue, declaring %q", queue)

    //创建一个queue

    q, err := channel.QueueDeclare(

        queueName, // name

        false, // durable

        false, // delete when unused

        false, // exclusive

        false, // no-wait

        nil, // arguments

    )

    failOnError(err, "Failed to declare a queue")

    log.Printf("Queue bound to Exchange, starting Consume")

    //订阅消息

    msgs, err := channel.Consume(

        q.Name, // queue

        "", // consumer

        true, // auto-ack

        false, // exclusive

        false, // no-local

        false, // no-wait

        nil, // args

    )

    failOnError(err, "Failed to register a consumer")

    //创建一个channel

    forever := make(chan bool)

    //调用gorountine

    go func() {

        for d := range msgs {

            log.Printf("Received a message: %s", d.Body)

        }

    }()

    log.Printf(" [*] Waiting for messages. To exit press CTRL+C")

    //没有写入数据，一直等待读，阻塞当前线程，目的是让线程不退出

    <-forever

}

五、拥有消息确认的代码

#producer
package main

import (
    "fmt"
    "github.com/streadway/amqp"
    "log"
    "os"
    "strings"
)

const (
    //AMQP URI
    uri = "amqp://guest:guest@10.0.0.11:5672/"
    //Durable AMQP exchange name
    exchangeName = ""
    //Durable AMQP queue name
    queueName = "test-queues-acknowledgments"
)

//如果存在错误，则输出
func failOnError(err error, msg string) {
    if err != nil {
        log.Fatalf("%s: %s", msg, err)
        panic(fmt.Sprintf("%s: %s", msg, err))
    }
}

func main() {
    bodyMsg := bodyFrom(os.Args)
    //调用发布消息函数
    publish(uri, exchangeName, queueName, bodyMsg)
    log.Printf("published %dB OK", len(bodyMsg))
}

func bodyFrom(args []string) string {
    var s string
    if (len(args) < 2) || os.Args[1] == "" {
        s = "hello angel"
    } else {
        s = strings.Join(args[1:], " ")
    }
    return s
}

//发布者的方法
//@amqpURI, amqp的地址
//@exchange, exchange的名称
//@queue, queue的名称
//@body, 主体内容
func publish(amqpURI string, exchange string, queue string, body string) {
    //建立连接
    log.Printf("dialing %q", amqpURI)
    connection, err := amqp.Dial(amqpURI)
    failOnError(err, "Failed to connect to RabbitMQ")
    defer connection.Close()

    //创建一个Channel
    log.Printf("got Connection, getting Channel")
    channel, err := connection.Channel()
    failOnError(err, "Failed to open a channel")
    defer channel.Close()

    log.Printf("got queue, declaring %q", queue)

    //创建一个queue
    q, err := channel.QueueDeclare(
        queueName, // name
        false,     // durable
        false,     // delete when unused
        false,     // exclusive
        false,     // no-wait
        nil,       // arguments
    )
    failOnError(err, "Failed to declare a queue")

    log.Printf("declared queue, publishing %dB body (%q)", len(body), body)

    // Producer只能发送到exchange，它是不能直接发送到queue的。
    // 现在我们使用默认的exchange（名字是空字符）。这个默认的exchange允许我们发送给指定的queue。
    // routing_key就是指定的queue名字。
    err = channel.Publish(
        exchange, // exchange
        q.Name,   // routing key
        false,    // mandatory
        false,    // immediate
        amqp.Publishing{
            Headers:         amqp.Table{},
            ContentType:     "text/plain",
            ContentEncoding: "",
            Body:            []byte(body),
        })
    failOnError(err, "Failed to publish a message")
}

#consumer
package main

import (
    "bytes"
    "fmt"
    "github.com/streadway/amqp"
    "log"
    "time"
)

const (
    //AMQP URI
    uri = "amqp://guest:guest@10.0.0.11:5672/"
    //Durable AMQP exchange nam
    exchangeName = ""
    //Durable AMQP queue name
    queueName = "test-queues-acknowledgments"
)

//如果存在错误，则输出
func failOnError(err error, msg string) {
    if err != nil {
        log.Fatalf("%s: %s", msg, err)
        panic(fmt.Sprintf("%s: %s", msg, err))
    }
}

func main() {
    //调用消息接收者
    consumer(uri, exchangeName, queueName)
}

//接收者方法
//@amqpURI, amqp的地址
//@exchange, exchange的名称
//@queue, queue的名称
func consumer(amqpURI string, exchange string, queue string) {
    //建立连接
    log.Printf("dialing %q", amqpURI)
    connection, err := amqp.Dial(amqpURI)
    failOnError(err, "Failed to connect to RabbitMQ")
    defer connection.Close()

    //创建一个Channel
    log.Printf("got Connection, getting Channel")
    channel, err := connection.Channel()
    failOnError(err, "Failed to open a channel")
    defer channel.Close()

    log.Printf("got queue, declaring %q", queue)

    //创建一个queue
    q, err := channel.QueueDeclare(
        queueName, // name
        false,     // durable
        false,     // delete when unused
        false,     // exclusive
        false,     // no-wait
        nil,       // arguments
    )
    failOnError(err, "Failed to declare a queue")

    log.Printf("Queue bound to Exchange, starting Consume")
    //订阅消息
    msgs, err := channel.Consume(
        q.Name, // queue
        "",     // consumer
        false,  // auto-ack
        false,  // exclusive
        false,  // no-local
        false,  // no-wait
        nil,    // args
    )
    failOnError(err, "Failed to register a consumer")

    //创建一个channel
    forever := make(chan bool)

    //调用gorountine
    go func() {
        for d := range msgs {
            log.Printf("Received a message: %s", d.Body)
            dot_count := bytes.Count(d.Body, []byte("."))
            t := time.Duration(dot_count)
            time.Sleep(t * time.Second)
            log.Printf("Done")
            d.Ack(false)
        }
    }()

    log.Printf(" [*] Waiting for messages. To exit press CTRL+C")

    //没有写入数据，一直等待读，阻塞当前线程，目的是让线程不退出
    <-forever
}