<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=UTF-8">
<title>jQuery之家</title>
<style type="text/css">
*{margin:0;padding:0;}
body{font-size: 14px;}
canvas{
display:none;
background-color: #ffff91;
}
#square{
80px;
height: 80px;
background-color: rgba(117,240,255,0.5);
position:absolute;
z-index: 999;
cursor:crosshair;
display:none;
}
</style>
<script>
onload=function(){
var canvas=document.getElementById("canvas");//获取画布
var ctx=canvas.getContext("2d");//获取画笔
var img=document.getElementsByTagName("img")[0];//获取图片
var square=document.getElementById("square");//获取选择框
var squareData={};//存选择框信息
var imgPosition=img.getBoundingClientRect();//获取图片的位置
var p=img.naturalWidth/img.width;//原始图片与缩小后图片的比例
// var even;
//鼠标移入
img.onmouseove=function(e){
var even=e||event;//兼容火狐浏览器
var x=even.clientX,
y=even.clientY;
createSquare(x,y);
};
window.onmousemove=function(e){
var even=e||event;
var x=even.clientX;
var y=even.clientY;
//使选择框限制在图片内部
if(x>=img.offsetLeft&&x<=img.offsetLeft+img.width&&y>=img.offsetTop&&y<=img.offsetTop+img.height){
createSquare(x,y);
}else{
hideSquare();
hideCanvas();
}
};
function createSquare(x,y){
x=x-40<img.offsetLeft?img.offsetLeft:x-40;
y=y-40<img.offsetTop?img.offsetTop:y-40;
x=x+80<imgPosition.right?x:imgPosition.right-80;
y=y+80<imgPosition.bottom?y:imgPosition.bottom-80;
//将选择框左上角的位置存到squareData
squareData.left=x;
squareData.top=y;
moveSquare(x,y);
}
function moveSquare(x,y){
//设置选择框偏移位置
square.style.left=x+"px";
square.style.top=y+"px";
showCanvas();
showSquare();
draw();
}
function showCanvas(){
canvas.style.display="inline";
}
function hideCanvas(){
canvas.style.display="none";
}
function showSquare(){
square.style.display="inline";
}
function hideSquare(){
square.style.display="none";
}
//将放大后的图片画到canvas中
function draw(){
console.log(squareData.left-imgPosition.left);
ctx.drawImage(img,(squareData.left-imgPosition.left)*p,p*(squareData.top-imgPosition.top),p*80,p*80,0,0,canvas.width,canvas.height);
}
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<img src="img/N7ETzFO.jpg" alt="" width="300px">
<canvas id="canvas" width="300px" height="225px"></canvas>
<div id="square"></div>
</body>
</html>
canvas 绘制图片是根据原始图片的尺寸进行绘制，而不是根据利用属性或样式放大缩小后的图片，所以要乘以原始图片与现在图片的比例。