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  • normalize.css

    Normalize.css 只是一个很小的CSS文件,但它在默认的HTML元素样式上提供了跨浏览器的高度一致性。相比于传统的CSS reset,Normalize.css是一种现代的、为HTML5准备的优质替代方案。Normalize.css现在已经被用于Twitter Bootstrap、HTML5 Boilerplate、GOV.UK、Rdio、CSS Tricks 以及许许多多其他框架、工具和网站上。

    Normalize.css 项目地址
    Normalize.css 在GitHub上的源码

    normalize.css

    /*! normalize.css v3.0.3 | MIT License | github.com/necolas/normalize.css */
    /**
    * 1. Set default font family to sans-serif.
    * 2. Prevent iOS and IE text size adjust after device orientation change,
    * without disabling user zoom.
    */
    html {
    	font-family: sans-serif;
     /* 1 */
    	-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;
     /* 2 */
    	-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;
     /* 2 */
    }
    /**
    * Remove default margin.
    */
    body {
    	margin: 0;
    }
    /* HTML5 display definitions
    ========================================================================== */
    /**
    * Correct `block` display not defined for any HTML5 element in IE 8/9.
    * Correct `block` display not defined for `details` or `summary` in IE 10/11
    * and Firefox.
    * Correct `block` display not defined for `main` in IE 11.
    */
    article,
    aside,
    details,
    figcaption,
    figure,
    footer,
    header,
    hgroup,
    main,
    menu,
    nav,
    section,
    summary {
    	display: block;
    }
    /**
    * 1. Correct `inline-block` display not defined in IE 8/9.
    * 2. Normalize vertical alignment of `progress` in Chrome, Firefox, and Opera.
    */
    audio,
    canvas,
    progress,
    video {
    	display: inline-block;
     /* 1 */
    	vertical-align: baseline;
     /* 2 */
    }
    /**
    * Prevent modern browsers from displaying `audio` without controls.
    * Remove excess height in iOS 5 devices.
    */
    audio:not([controls]) {
    	display: none;
    	height: 0;
    }
    /**
    * Address `[hidden]` styling not present in IE 8/9/10.
    * Hide the `template` element in IE 8/9/10/11, Safari, and Firefox < 22.
    */
    [hidden],
    template {
    	display: none;
    }
    /* Links
    ========================================================================== */
    /**
    * Remove the gray background color from active links in IE 10.
    */
    a {
    	background-color: transparent;
    }
    /**
    * Improve readability of focused elements when they are also in an
    * active/hover state.
    */
    a:active,
    a:hover {
    	outline: 0;
    }
    /* Text-level semantics
    ========================================================================== */
    /**
    * Address styling not present in IE 8/9/10/11, Safari, and Chrome.
    */
    abbr[title] {
    	border-bottom: 1px dotted;
    }
    /**
    * Address style set to `bolder` in Firefox 4+, Safari, and Chrome.
    */
    b,
    strong {
    	font-weight: bold;
    }
    /**
    * Address styling not present in Safari and Chrome.
    */
    dfn {
    	font-style: italic;
    }
    /**
    * Address variable `h1` font-size and margin within `section` and `article`
    * contexts in Firefox 4+, Safari, and Chrome.
    */
    h1 {
    	font-size: 2em;
    	margin: 0.67em 0;
    }
    /**
    * Address styling not present in IE 8/9.
    */
    mark {
    	background: #ff0;
    	color: #000;
    }
    /**
    * Address inconsistent and variable font size in all browsers.
    */
    small {
    	font-size: 80%;
    }
    /**
    * Prevent `sub` and `sup` affecting `line-height` in all browsers.
    */
    sub,
    sup {
    	font-size: 75%;
    	line-height: 0;
    	position: relative;
    	vertical-align: baseline;
    }
    
    sup {
    	top: -0.5em;
    }
    
    sub {
    	bottom: -0.25em;
    }
    /* Embedded content
    ========================================================================== */
    /**
    * Remove border when inside `a` element in IE 8/9/10.
    */
    img {
    	border: 0;
    }
    /**
    * Correct overflow not hidden in IE 9/10/11.
    */
    svg:not(:root) {
    	overflow: hidden;
    }
    /* Grouping content
    ========================================================================== */
    /**
    * Address margin not present in IE 8/9 and Safari.
    */
    figure {
    	margin: 1em 40px;
    }
    /**
    * Address differences between Firefox and other browsers.
    */
    hr {
    	box-sizing: content-box;
    	height: 0;
    }
    /**
    * Contain overflow in all browsers.
    */
    pre {
    	overflow: auto;
    }
    /**
    * Address odd `em`-unit font size rendering in all browsers.
    */
    code,
    kbd,
    pre,
    samp {
    	font-family: monospace, monospace;
    	font-size: 1em;
    }
    /* Forms
    ========================================================================== */
    /**
    * Known limitation: by default, Chrome and Safari on OS X allow very limited
    * styling of `select`, unless a `border` property is set.
    */
    /**
    * 1. Correct color not being inherited.
    * Known issue: affects color of disabled elements.
    * 2. Correct font properties not being inherited.
    * 3. Address margins set differently in Firefox 4+, Safari, and Chrome.
    */
    button,
    input,
    optgroup,
    select,
    textarea {
    	color: inherit;
     /* 1 */
    	font: inherit;
     /* 2 */
    	margin: 0;
     /* 3 */
    }
    /**
    * Address `overflow` set to `hidden` in IE 8/9/10/11.
    */
    button {
    	overflow: visible;
    }
    /**
    * Address inconsistent `text-transform` inheritance for `button` and `select`.
    * All other form control elements do not inherit `text-transform` values.
    * Correct `button` style inheritance in Firefox, IE 8/9/10/11, and Opera.
    * Correct `select` style inheritance in Firefox.
    */
    button,
    select {
    	text-transform: none;
    }
    /**
    * 1. Avoid the WebKit bug in Android 4.0.* where (2) destroys native `audio`
    * and `video` controls.
    * 2. Correct inability to style clickable `input` types in iOS.
    * 3. Improve usability and consistency of cursor style between image-type
    * `input` and others.
    */
    button,
    html input[type="button"], /* 1 */
    input[type="reset"],
    input[type="submit"] {
    	-webkit-appearance: button;
     /* 2 */
    	cursor: pointer;
     /* 3 */
    }
    /**
    * Re-set default cursor for disabled elements.
    */
    button[disabled],
    html input[disabled] {
    	cursor: default;
    }
    /**
    * Remove inner padding and border in Firefox 4+.
    */
    button::-moz-focus-inner,
    input::-moz-focus-inner {
    	border: 0;
    	padding: 0;
    }
    /**
    * Address Firefox 4+ setting `line-height` on `input` using `!important` in
    * the UA stylesheet.
    */
    input {
    	line-height: normal;
    }
    /**
    * It's recommended that you don't attempt to style these elements.
    * Firefox's implementation doesn't respect box-sizing, padding, or width.
    *
    * 1. Address box sizing set to `content-box` in IE 8/9/10.
    * 2. Remove excess padding in IE 8/9/10.
    */
    input[type="checkbox"],
    input[type="radio"] {
    	box-sizing: border-box;
     /* 1 */
    	padding: 0;
     /* 2 */
    }
    /**
    * Fix the cursor style for Chrome's increment/decrement buttons. For certain
    * `font-size` values of the `input`, it causes the cursor style of the
    * decrement button to change from `default` to `text`.
    */
    input[type="number"]::-webkit-inner-spin-button,
    input[type="number"]::-webkit-outer-spin-button {
    height: auto;
    }
    /**
    * 1. Address `appearance` set to `searchfield` in Safari and Chrome.
    * 2. Address `box-sizing` set to `border-box` in Safari and Chrome.
    */
    input[type="search"] {
    -webkit-appearance: textfield; /* 1 */
    box-sizing: content-box; /* 2 */
    }
    /**
    * Remove inner padding and search cancel button in Safari and Chrome on OS X.
    * Safari (but not Chrome) clips the cancel button when the search input has
    * padding (and `textfield` appearance).
    */
    input[type="search"]::-webkit-search-cancel-button,
    input[type="search"]::-webkit-search-decoration {
    -webkit-appearance: none;
    }
    /**
    * Define consistent border, margin, and padding.
    */
    fieldset {
    border: 1px solid #c0c0c0;
    margin: 0 2px;
    padding: 0.35em 0.625em 0.75em;
    }
    /**
    * 1. Correct `color` not being inherited in IE 8/9/10/11.
    * 2. Remove padding so people aren't caught out if they zero out fieldsets.
    */
    legend {
    	border: 0;
     /* 1 */
    	padding: 0;
     /* 2 */
    }
    /**
    * Remove default vertical scrollbar in IE 8/9/10/11.
    */
    textarea {
    	overflow: auto;
    }
    /**
    * Don't inherit the `font-weight` (applied by a rule above).
    * NOTE: the default cannot safely be changed in Chrome and Safari on OS X.
    */
    optgroup {
    font-weight: bold;
    }
    /* Tables
    ========================================================================== */
    /**
    * Remove most spacing between table cells.
    */
    table {
    border-collapse: collapse;
    border-spacing: 0;
    }
    td,
    th {
    padding: 0;
    }
    

    阅读笔记

    normalize.css 压缩版

    /*! normalize.css v3.0.3 | MIT License | github.com/necolas/normalize.css */html{font-family:sans-serif;-ms-text-size-adjust:100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%}body{margin:0}article,aside,details,figcaption,figure,footer,header,hgroup,main,menu,nav,section,summary{display:block}audio,canvas,progress,video{display:inline-block;vertical-align:baseline}audio:not([controls]){display:none;height:0}[hidden],template{display:none}a{background-color:transparent}a:active,a:hover{outline:0}abbr[title]{border-bottom:1px dotted}b,strong{font-weight:bold}dfn{font-style:italic}h1{font-size:2em;margin:.67em 0}mark{background:#ff0;color:#000}small{font-size:80%}sub,sup{font-size:75%;line-height:0;position:relative;vertical-align:baseline}sup{top:-0.5em}sub{bottom:-0.25em}img{border:0}svg:not(:root){overflow:hidden}figure{margin:1em 40px}hr{box-sizing:content-box;height:0}pre{overflow:auto}code,kbd,pre,samp{font-family:monospace,monospace;font-size:1em}button,input,optgroup,select,textarea{color:inherit;font:inherit;margin:0}button{overflow:visible}button,select{text-transform:none}button,html input[type="button"],input[type="reset"],input[type="submit"]{-webkit-appearance:button;cursor:pointer}button[disabled],html input[disabled]{cursor:default}button::-moz-focus-inner,input::-moz-focus-inner{border:0;padding:0}input{line-height:normal}input[type="checkbox"],input[type="radio"]{box-sizing:border-box;padding:0}input[type="number"]::-webkit-inner-spin-button,input[type="number"]::-webkit-outer-spin-button{height:auto}input[type="search"]{-webkit-appearance:textfield;box-sizing:content-box}input[type="search"]::-webkit-search-cancel-button,input[type="search"]::-webkit-search-decoration{-webkit-appearance:none}fieldset{border:1px solid #c0c0c0;margin:0 2px;padding:.35em .625em .75em}legend{border:0;padding:0}textarea{overflow:auto}optgroup{font-weight:bold}table{border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0}td,th{padding:0}
    

    文章参考

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/aoxiaoqiang/p/4998231.html
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