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  • 相机篇

    Request Camera Permission

    如果照相是你app的一个基本功能,那么你可以在GooglePlay上对安装设备做限制,使用下面的一个小片段即可完成:

    <manifest ... >
        <uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera"
                      android:required="true" />
        ...
    </manifest>
    

    如果你将required属性置为false,那么GooglePlay将会允许没有相机的设备安装你的应用,你就必须在运行时检查相机是否可用:

    hasSystemFeature(PackageManager.FEATURE_CAMERA)
    

      

    Take a Photo with the Camera App

    按Android的规矩,委托另一个应用去干一件事,需要3个玩意:

    The Intent itself

    call to start the external Activity

    some code to handle the image data when focus returns to your activity

    下面的片段代码,就是用intent打开相机拍照:

    static final int REQUEST_IMAGE_CAPTURE = 1;
    
    private void dispatchTakePictureIntent() {
        Intent takePictureIntent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
        if (takePictureIntent.resolveActivity(getPackageManager()) != null) {
            startActivityForResult(takePictureIntent, REQUEST_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
        }
    }
    

    为什么要用resolveActivity来进行检查?

    这非常重要,resolveActivity()这个函数返回可以处理takePictureIntent 的第一个activity组件,如果没有activity可以处理这个intent,startActivityForResult()会crash。

    Get the Thumbnail

    Android的相机应用将一个小的Bitmap放在的Intent中返回,并且键值为data,我们可以按下面的片段取出缩略图,放在ImageView中显示:

    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        if (requestCode == REQUEST_IMAGE_CAPTURE && resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
            Bundle extras = data.getExtras();
            Bitmap imageBitmap = (Bitmap) extras.get("data");
            mImageView.setImageBitmap(imageBitmap);
        }
    }
    

      

    Save the Full-size Photo

    一般来说,相机拍出来的图片是应该被所有的应用共享的,所以应该放在外部储存设备中,下面的路径比较合适:

    getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(DIRECTORY_PICTURES)
    

    需要添加相应的权限:

    <manifest ...>
        <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
        ...
    </manifest>
    

      如果你想让你的应用拍的照片私有化,你可以使用getExternalFilesDir()提供的目录,在android4.3及以下使用这个目录需要WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE权限,

    但是从4.4开始,就不需要了,因为这个目录是私有的,其他应用不可访问,声明权限时使用如下方式:

    <manifest ...>
        <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"
                         android:maxSdkVersion="18" />
        ...
    </manifest>
    

      决定了文件存放的目录之后,接下来保存就简单了。下面是一个例子,使用时间戳来作为文件名:

    String mCurrentPhotoPath;
    
    private File createImageFile() throws IOException {
        // Create an image file name
        String timeStamp = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd_HHmmss").format(new Date());
        String imageFileName = "JPEG_" + timeStamp + "_";
        File storageDir = Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(
                Environment.DIRECTORY_PICTURES);
        File image = File.createTempFile(
            imageFileName,  /* prefix */
            ".jpg",         /* suffix */
            storageDir      /* directory */
        );
    
        // Save a file: path for use with ACTION_VIEW intents
        mCurrentPhotoPath = "file:" + image.getAbsolutePath();
        return image;
    }
    

      开启相机的时候,将文件转为uri传递进去:

    static final int REQUEST_TAKE_PHOTO = 1;
    
    private void dispatchTakePictureIntent() {
        Intent takePictureIntent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
        // Ensure that there's a camera activity to handle the intent
        if (takePictureIntent.resolveActivity(getPackageManager()) != null) {
            // Create the File where the photo should go
            File photoFile = null;
            try {
                photoFile = createImageFile();
            } catch (IOException ex) {
                // Error occurred while creating the File
                ...
            }
            // Continue only if the File was successfully created
            if (photoFile != null) {
                takePictureIntent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT,
                        Uri.fromFile(photoFile));
                startActivityForResult(takePictureIntent, REQUEST_TAKE_PHOTO);
            }
        }
    }
    

      

    Add the Photo to a Gallery

    当你把拍的照片保存到getExternalFilesDir()提供的目录下时,系统的媒体扫描时无法访问这个目录的,因为没有权限,所以如果你想让照片添加到系统的图库中,可以使用下面的代码:

    private void galleryAddPic() {
        Intent mediaScanIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MEDIA_SCANNER_SCAN_FILE);
        File f = new File(mCurrentPhotoPath);
        Uri contentUri = Uri.fromFile(f);
        mediaScanIntent.setData(contentUri);
        this.sendBroadcast(mediaScanIntent);
    }
    

      

    Decode a Scaled Image

    展示图片的时候,缩放处理:

    private void setPic() {
        // Get the dimensions of the View
        int targetW = mImageView.getWidth();
        int targetH = mImageView.getHeight();
    
        // Get the dimensions of the bitmap
        BitmapFactory.Options bmOptions = new BitmapFactory.Options();
        bmOptions.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
        BitmapFactory.decodeFile(mCurrentPhotoPath, bmOptions);
        int photoW = bmOptions.outWidth;
        int photoH = bmOptions.outHeight;
    
        // Determine how much to scale down the image
        int scaleFactor = Math.min(photoW/targetW, photoH/targetH);
    
        // Decode the image file into a Bitmap sized to fill the View
        bmOptions.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
        bmOptions.inSampleSize = scaleFactor;
        bmOptions.inPurgeable = true;
    
        Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(mCurrentPhotoPath, bmOptions);
        mImageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
    }
    

      

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/aprz512/p/5089158.html
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