环境概述:
1、OS
[root@oggtarget ~]# uname -a Linux oggtarget.localdomain 2.6.39-200.24.1.el6uek.x86_64 #1 SMP Sat Jun 23 02:39:07 EDT 2012 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
2、DB
11.2.0.4.0 x86_64 bit
操作步骤
1、上传oracle install packages、并解压
2、配置/etc/hosts
127.0.0.1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4 ::1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6 192.168.1.180 oggtarget.localdomain oggtarget
3、关闭防火墙
export LANG=C
setup
4、设置共享内存
5、关闭selinux
# This file controls the state of SELinux on the system. # SELINUX= can take one of these three values: # enforcing - SELinux security policy is enforced. # permissive - SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing. # disabled - No SELinux policy is loaded. SELINUX=disabled # SELINUXTYPE= can take one of these two values: # targeted - Targeted processes are protected, # mls - Multi Level Security protection. SELINUXTYPE=targeted
6、配置本地YUM源
7 、执行脚本
#!/bin/bash #Purpose:Create 3 groups named 'oinstall','dba','oper', plus 1 users named 'oracle'. #Also setting the Environment #variable for oracle user. #Usage:Log on as the superuser('root'),and then execute the command:#./1preusers.sh #Author:Arcer Zhang echo "Now create 3 groups named 'oinstall','dba','oper'" echo "Plus 1 users named 'oracle',Also setting the Environment" groupadd -g 1100 oinstall groupadd -g 1200 dba groupadd -g 1300 oper useradd -u 1000 -g oinstall -G dba,oper -d /home/oracle -s /bin/bash -c "Oracle Software Owner" oracle echo "oracle" | passwd --stdin oracle echo 'export PS1="`/bin/hostname -s`-> "' >> /home/oracle/.bash_profile echo "export TMP=/tmp" >> /home/oracle/.bash_profile echo 'export TMPDIR=$TMP'>>/home/oracle/.bash_profile echo "export ORACLE_HOSTNAME=sourcedb.localdomain">> /home/oracle/.bash_profile echo "export ORACLE_SID=sourcedb">> /home/oracle/.bash_profile echo "export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle">> /home/oracle/.bash_profile echo 'export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0/db_1'>> /home/oracle/.bash_profile echo "export ORACLE_UNQNAME=SOURCEDB">> /home/oracle/.bash_profile echo 'export TNS_ADMIN=$ORACLE_HOME/network/admin' >> /home/oracle/.bash_profile echo "export ORACLE_TERM=xterm">> /home/oracle/.bash_profile echo 'export PATH=/usr/sbin:$PATH'>> /home/oracle/.bash_profile echo 'export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH'>> /home/oracle/.bash_profile echo 'export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib'>> /home/oracle/.bash_profile echo 'export CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/JRE:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib' >> /home/oracle/.bash_profile echo "export EDITOR=vi" >> /home/oracle/.bash_profile echo "export LANG=en_US" >> /home/oracle/.bash_profile echo "export NLS_LANG=american_america.AL32UTF8" >> /home/oracle/.bash_profile echo "export NLS_DATE_FORMAT='yyyy/mm/dd hh24:mi:ss'" >> /home/oracle/.bash_profile echo "export DISPLAY=192.168.1.180:0.0" >> /home/oracle/.bash_profile echo "umask 022">> /home/oracle/.bash_profile echo "The Groups and users has been created" echo "The Environment for oracle also has been set successfully"
#!/bin/bash #Purpose:Create the necessary directory for oracle,grid users and change the authention to oracle,grid users. #Usage:Log on as the superuser('root'),and then execute the command:#./2predir.sh #Author:Arcer Zhang echo "Now create the necessary directory for oracle users and change the authention to oracle users..." mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01 chmod -R 775 /u01 echo "The necessary directory for oracle,grid users and change the authention to oracle,grid users has been finished"
#!/bin/bash #Purpose:Change the /etc/security/limits.conf. #Usage:Log on as the superuser('root'),and then execute the command:#./3prelimits.sh #Author:Arcer Zhang echo "Now modify the /etc/security/limits.conf,but backup it named /etc/security/limits.conf.bak before" cp /etc/security/limits.conf /etc/security/limits.conf.bak echo "oracle soft nproc 2047" >>/etc/security/limits.conf echo "oracle hard nproc 16384" >>/etc/security/limits.conf echo "oracle soft nofile 1024" >>/etc/security/limits.conf echo "oracle hard nofile 65536" >>/etc/security/limits.conf echo "Modifing the /etc/security/limits.conf has been succeed."
#!/bin/bash #Purpose:Modify the /etc/pam.d/login. #Usage:Log on as the superuser('root'),and then execute the command:#./4prelimits.sh #Author:Arcer Zhang echo "Now modify the /etc/pam.d/login,but with a backup named /etc/pam.d/login.bak" cp /etc/pam.d/login /etc/pam.d/login.bak echo "session required /lib/security/pam_limits.so" >>/etc/pam.d/login echo "session required pam_limits.so" >>/etc/pam.d/login echo "Modifing the /etc/pam.d/login has been succeed."
#!/bin/bash #Purpose:Modify the /etc/profile. #Usage:Log on as the superuser('root'),and then execute the command:#./5preprofile.sh #Author:Arcer Zhang echo "Now modify the /etc/profile,but with a backup named /etc/profile.bak" cp /etc/profile /etc/profile.bak echo 'if [ $USER = "oracle" ]; then' >> /etc/profile echo 'if [ $SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ]; then' >> /etc/profile echo 'ulimit -p 16384' >> /etc/profile echo 'ulimit -n 65536' >> /etc/profile echo 'else' >> /etc/profile echo 'ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536' >> /etc/profile echo 'fi' >> /etc/profile echo 'fi' >> /etc/profile echo "Modifing the /etc/profile has been succeed."
#!/bin/bash #Purpose:Modify the /etc/sysctl.conf. #Usage:Log on as the superuser('root'),and then execute the command:#./6presysctl.sh #Author:Arcer Zhang echo "Now modify the /etc/sysctl.conf,but with a backup named /etc/sysctl.bak" cp /etc/sysctl.conf /etc/sysctl.conf.bak echo "fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576" >> /etc/sysctl.conf echo "fs.file-max = 6815744" >> /etc/sysctl.conf echo "kernel.shmall = 2097152" >> /etc/sysctl.conf echo "kernel.shmmax = 1054504960" >> /etc/sysctl.conf echo "kernel.shmmni = 4096" >> /etc/sysctl.conf echo "kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128" >> /etc/sysctl.conf echo "net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500" >> /etc/sysctl.conf echo "net.core.rmem_default = 262144" >> /etc/sysctl.conf echo "net.core.rmem_max = 4194304" >> /etc/sysctl.conf echo "net.core.wmem_default = 262144" >> /etc/sysctl.conf echo "net.core.wmem_max = 1048586" >> /etc/sysctl.conf echo "net.ipv4.tcp_wmem = 262144 262144 262144" >> /etc/sysctl.conf echo "net.ipv4.tcp_rmem = 4194304 4194304 4194304" >> /etc/sysctl.conf echo "Modifing the /etc/sysctl.conf has been succeed." echo "Now make the changes take effect....." sysctl -p
8、starting install oracle 11.2.0.4
...
9、常见问题
监听无法启动
sourcedb-> lsnrctl status LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on 06-APR-2015 05:53:10 Copyright (c) 1991, 2013, Oracle. All rights reserved. Connecting to (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=)(PORT=1521)) TNS-12535: TNS:operation timed out TNS-12560: TNS:protocol adapter error TNS-00505: Operation timed out
EM无法正常启动
sourcedb-> emctl status dbconsole OC4J Configuration issue. /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/oc4j/j2ee/OC4J_DBConsole_sourcedb.localdomain_sourcedb not found.
sourcedb-> emctl start dbconsole OC4J Configuration issue. /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/oc4j/j2ee/OC4J_DBConsole_sourcedb.localdomain_sourcedb not found. sourcedb-> emca -config dbcontrol db STARTED EMCA at Apr 6, 2015 6:09:24 AM EM Configuration Assistant, Version 11.2.0.3.0 Production Copyright (c) 2003, 2011, Oracle. All rights reserved. Enter the following information: Database SID: sourcedb Listener port number: 1521 Listener ORACLE_HOME [ /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1 ]: Password for SYS user: Password for DBSNMP user: Password for SYSMAN user: Email address for notifications (optional): Outgoing Mail (SMTP) server for notifications (optional): ----------------------------------------------------------------- You have specified the following settings Database ORACLE_HOME ................ /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1 Local hostname ................ sourcedb.localdomain Listener ORACLE_HOME ................ /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1 Listener port number ................ 1521 Database SID ................ sourcedb Email address for notifications ............... Outgoing Mail (SMTP) server for notifications ............... ----------------------------------------------------------------- Do you wish to continue? [yes(Y)/no(N)]: y Apr 6, 2015 6:09:54 AM oracle.sysman.emcp.EMConfig perform INFO: This operation is being logged at /u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/emca/sourcedb/emca_2015_04_06_06_09_23.log. Apr 6, 2015 6:10:16 AM oracle.sysman.emcp.EMReposConfig uploadConfigDataToRepository INFO: Uploading configuration data to EM repository (this may take a while) ... Apr 6, 2015 6:11:13 AM oracle.sysman.emcp.EMReposConfig invoke INFO: Uploaded configuration data successfully Apr 6, 2015 6:11:14 AM oracle.sysman.emcp.ParamsManager getLocalListener WARNING: Error retrieving listener for sourcedb.localdomain Apr 6, 2015 6:11:16 AM oracle.sysman.emcp.util.DBControlUtil secureDBConsole INFO: Securing Database Control (this may take a while) ... Apr 6, 2015 6:12:38 AM oracle.sysman.emcp.util.DBControlUtil secureDBConsole INFO: Database Control secured successfully. Apr 6, 2015 6:12:38 AM oracle.sysman.emcp.util.DBControlUtil startOMS INFO: Starting Database Control (this may take a while) ... Apr 6, 2015 6:13:47 AM oracle.sysman.emcp.EMDBPostConfig performConfiguration INFO: Database Control started successfully Apr 6, 2015 6:13:47 AM oracle.sysman.emcp.EMDBPostConfig performConfiguration INFO: >>>>>>>>>>> The Database Control URL is https://sourcedb.localdomain:1158/em <<<<<<<<<<< Apr 6, 2015 6:13:49 AM oracle.sysman.emcp.EMDBPostConfig invoke WARNING: ************************ WARNING ************************ Management Repository has been placed in secure mode wherein Enterprise Manager data will be encrypted. The encryption key has been placed in the file: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/sourcedb.localdomain_sourcedb/sysman/config/emkey.ora. Ensure this file is backed up as the encrypted data will become unusable if this file is lost. *********************************************************** Enterprise Manager configuration completed successfully FINISHED EMCA at Apr 6, 2015 6:13:49 AM