ubuntu21.04(linux):安装node(14.17.1)和vue.js3.1环境

一，下载node:

访问:

https://nodejs.org/en/

如图:

我们选择lts版本下载

liuhongdi@lhdpc:/usr/local/source$ wget https://nodejs.org/dist/v14.17.1/node-v14.17.1-linux-x64.tar.xz 

解压:

liuhongdi@lhdpc:/usr/local/source$ xz -d node-v14.17.1-linux-x64.tar.xz
liuhongdi@lhdpc:/usr/local/source$ tar -xvf node-v14.17.1-linux-x64.tar

说明：刘宏缔的架构森林是一个专注架构的博客，地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/architectforest

         对应的源码可以访问这里获取： https://github.com/liuhongdi/

说明：作者:刘宏缔 邮箱: 371125307@qq.com

 

二，安装node

移动到软件安装目录

liuhongdi@lhdpc:/usr/local/source$ mv node-v14.17.1-linux-x64 /usr/local/soft/

创建符号链接:

root@lhdpc:~# ln -s /usr/local/soft/node-v14.17.1-linux-x64/bin/node /usr/local/bin/node
root@lhdpc:~# ln -s /usr/local/soft/node-v14.17.1-linux-x64/bin/npm /usr/local/bin/npm

查看效果:

liuhongdi@lhdpc:/usr/local/source$ node -v
v14.17.1
liuhongdi@lhdpc:/usr/local/source$ npm -v
6.14.13

三，安装cnpm

安装

liuhongdi@lhdpc:/usr/local/source$ npm install -g cnpm --registry=https://registry.npm.taobao.org

创建符号链接

root@lhdpc:~# ln -s /usr/local/soft/node-v14.17.1-linux-x64/bin/cnpm /usr/local/bin/cnpm

测试效果

root@lhdpc:~# cnpm -v
cnpm@6.2.0 (/usr/local/soft/node-v14.17.1-linux-x64/lib/node_modules/cnpm/lib/parse_argv.js)
npm@6.14.13 (/usr/local/soft/node-v14.17.1-linux-x64/lib/node_modules/cnpm/node_modules/npm/lib/npm.js)
node@14.17.1 (/usr/local/soft/node-v14.17.1-linux-x64/bin/node)
npminstall@3.28.0 (/usr/local/soft/node-v14.17.1-linux-x64/lib/node_modules/cnpm/node_modules/npminstall/lib/index.js)
prefix=/usr/local/soft/node-v14.17.1-linux-x64
linux x64 5.11.0-18-generic
registry=https://registry.nlark.com

四，安装vue-cli

安装

liuhongdi@lhdpc:/usr/local/source$ npm install -g @vue/cli

创建符号链接

root@lhdpc:~# ln -s /usr/local/soft/node-v14.17.1-linux-x64/bin/vue /usr/local/bin/vue

查看文件

root@lhdpc:~# whereis vue
vue: /usr/local/bin/vue

查看版本

root@lhdpc:~# vue -V
@vue/cli 4.5.13

五，创建一个vue.js项目:

创建项目vuedemo1

liuhongdi@lhdpc:/data/vue$ vue create vuedemo1

如图:

 

选择vue3后回车

按照提示进行操作:

liuhongdi@lhdpc:/data/vue$ cd vuedemo1/
liuhongdi@lhdpc:/data/vue/vuedemo1$ npm run serve

查看vue.js的版本:

liuhongdi@lhdpc:/data/vue/vuedemo1$ npm list vue
vuedemo1@0.1.0 /data/vue/vuedemo1
└── vue@3.1.1

通过浏览器查看项目效果

 

六，查看linux版本:

liuhongdi@lhdpc:/data/vue/vuedemo1$ cat /etc/os-release
NAME="Ubuntu"
VERSION="21.04 (Hirsute Hippo)"
ID=ubuntu
ID_LIKE=debian
PRETTY_NAME="Ubuntu 21.04"
VERSION_ID="21.04"
HOME_URL="https://www.ubuntu.com/"
SUPPORT_URL="https://help.ubuntu.com/"
BUG_REPORT_URL="https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/"
PRIVACY_POLICY_URL="https://www.ubuntu.com/legal/terms-and-policies/privacy-policy"
VERSION_CODENAME=hirsute
UBUNTU_CODENAME=hirsute