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  • 英语语法最终珍藏版笔记- 22反意疑问句

    反意疑问句

    反意疑问句相当于“对不对?”“好不好?”“行不行?”,用yes或 no 回答。由两部分组成,前一部分是陈述句,后一部分是附加疑问短语,中间用逗号隔开,所以反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句。通常的形式是:肯定的陈述句+否定的附加疑问,或否定的陈述句+肯定的附加疑问。

    如:

    He studies English, doesn’t he?

    He doesn’t study English, does he?

    They are from America, aren’t they?

    They are not from America, are they?

    反意疑问句的主要形式:

    1.如果主句是be或其他助动词(如can, shall, will 等),其反意疑问句用同一助动词。

    如:

    We are late, aren’t we?

    You haven’t met my wife, have you?

    He can drive a car, can’t he?

    They used to have difficulty in just making ends meet, didn’t (usedn’t) they?

    You’d better eat with knives and forks, hadn’t you?

    2.如果主语带有seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few, little等否定词或半否定词时,因为主句本身具有否定意义,附加疑问部分的动词用肯定式,

    如:

    We seldom go to the cinema, do we?

    Sue almost never worked, did she?

    3.如果主句部分是 “I am…”结构,由于”am not” 没有相应的缩略形式,附加疑问部分一般用aren’t I 代替。

    如:

    I am your friend, aren’t I?

    I’m late, aren’t I?

    I am a student, aren’t I?

    在祈使句中的附加疑问部分一般用will you, won’t you.

    4. 在祈使句中的附加疑问部分一般用will you, won’t you.

    如:

    Sit down, will you?

    Have some tea, won’t you?

    Open the window, won’t you?

    这种句子可以理解为: Will you do something?

    如:Will you open the window?

    注意:否定的祈使句之后,只能用will.

    如:

    Don’t forget, will you?

    Don’t make so much noise, will you?

    5.以Let’s… 开头的祈使句,肯定的用shall we? 否定的用all right? 或OK?, 如:

    Let’s go back to our seats, shall we?

    Let’s not have hot food this time, OK? (all right?)

    这种句子可以理解为:Shall we (do something?),

    如:Shall we go back to our seats.这样有助于理解和记忆。

    注意:Let’s 与Let us 的区别:Let’s包括听话人在内,应用shall we, 而Let us 不包括听话人在内,表示“请你让我们…”,要用will you.

    如:

    Let’s watch the news on TV, shall we? (表示建议)

    Let us watch the news on TV, will you? (表示请求)

    6.主句是I suppose, I think, I believe等时,附加疑问部分则往往与that 从句中的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系,但要注意否定的转移。

    如:

    I suppose that you know the meaning of the word, don’t you?

    (这句话明显是要问“你是不是知道?”而不是问“我是不是这样认为?”)

    I don’t think that you have read the book, have you?

    7.当主句的动词have 表示“拥有”时,附加疑问既可用have, 也可用do,

    如:

    You have a color TV set, haven’t you/don’t you?

    当主句的have不表示“拥有”而表示其他意思时,附加疑问要用do,

    如:

    You had a cold yesterday, didn’t you?

    They don’t have coffee with breakfast, do they?

    8.There be句型的反意疑问句,用there 作主语。

    如:

    There is something wrong, isn’t there?

    There won’t be any trouble, will there? 不会有任何麻烦,是吗?

    9.陈述部分的主语是everyone, someone, anyone, no one, nobody等不定代词时,其疑问部分的主语可用he, 也可用they.

    如:

    Everyone knows it, doesn’t he/don’t they?

    英语反意疑问句的回答有点和汉语的相反。但一定要记住:只要回答是肯定的,都用yes,只要回答是否定的,都用no。这在主句是否定句的时候要特别注意。例如:

    Mr. Jones can’t speak French, can he? ?No, he can’t.

    琼斯先生不会讲法语,对吗??对,他不会讲法语。

    Mr. Jones can’t speak French, can he? ?Yes, he can.

    琼斯先生不会讲法语,对吗??不,他会讲法语。

    This is not a door, is it? -Yes, it is. It is an iron door.

    这不是门,对吗??不,这是门。是扇铁门。

    练习

    完成下列反意疑问句,并译出后面的回答。

    1)There is a dog under the tree, _____? 是的,有。

    →isn’t there? Yes, there is.

    2)They are laughing at me, ____? 不,没有。/ 对,是的。

    →aren’t they? No, they aren’t. / Yes, they are.

    3)We haven’t visited that college, _____? 对,还没有。

    →have we? No, we haven’t.

    4)She wants to be a nurse, _____? 不,她不想。/是的,她想。

    →doesn’t she? No, she doesn’t. /Yes, she does.

    5)Girls don’t smoke, ____? 是的,是这样。/ 不,抽。而且有人抽得很凶。

    →do they? No, they don’t. /Yes, they do. And some are heavy smokers

    6)We shall not have classes on Sunday, _____? 是的,不上。

    →Shall we? No, we shan’t.

    7)You watch English videos, ____?

    不,不看。/是的,我们常看,每周三次。

    →don’t you? No, we don’t. /Yes, we often do. We watch them three times a week.

    8)Wait outside, ____? 不,我不。/好的,可以。

    →won’t you? No, I won’t. /Yes, I will.

    9)Don’t move, ____? 好的,我不动。/不,我要动。

    →will you? No, I won’t. /Yes, I will.

    10)She is not here, ____? 是的,不在。/不,她在。就坐在我后面。

    →is she? No, she isn’t. /Yes, she is. She is sitting just behind me.

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/askDing/p/5188046.html
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