leyou_06_Nginx的自启

1.在linux系统的/etc/init.d/目录下创建nginx文件

vim /etc/init.d/nginx

添加以下内容

#!/bin/sh
#
# nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon
#
# chkconfig:   - 85 15
# description:  NGINX is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse 
#               proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server
# processname: nginx
# config:      /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
# config:      /etc/sysconfig/nginx
# pidfile:     /var/run/nginx.pid
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network
# Check that networking is up.
[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0
nginx="/usr/local/nginx/sbin"
prog=$(basename $nginx)
NGINX_CONF_FILE="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"
[ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx
lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx
make_dirs() {
# make required directories
user=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep "configure arguments:" | sed 's/[^*]*--user=([^ ]*).*/1/g' -`
if [ -z "`grep $user /etc/passwd`" ]; then
   useradd -M -s /bin/nologin $user
fi
options=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep 'configure arguments:'`
for opt in $options; do
   if [ `echo $opt | grep '.*-temp-path'` ]; then
       value=`echo $opt | cut -d "=" -f 2`
       if [ ! -d "$value" ]; then
           # echo "creating" $value
           mkdir -p $value && chown -R $user $value
       fi
   fi
done
}
start() {
[ -x $nginx ] || exit 5
[ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6
make_dirs
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
retval=$?
echo
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
return $retval
}
stop() {
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
killproc $prog -QUIT
retval=$?
echo
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
return $retval
}
restart() {
configtest || return $?
stop
sleep 1
start
}
reload() {
configtest || return $?
echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
killproc $nginx -HUP
RETVAL=$?
echo
}
force_reload() {
restart
}
configtest() {
$nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
}
rh_status() {
status $prog
}
rh_status_q() {
rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
}
case "$1" in
start)
    rh_status_q && exit 0
    $1
    ;;
stop)
    rh_status_q || exit 0
    $1
    ;;
restart|configtest)
    $1
    ;;
reload)
    rh_status_q || exit 7
    $1
    ;;
force-reload)
    force_reload
    ;;
status)
    rh_status
    ;;
condrestart|try-restart)
    rh_status_q || exit 0
        ;;
 *)
    echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"
    exit 2
esac

3.如果你是自定义编译安装的nginx，需要根据您的安装路径修改上面红色的地方

4.保存脚本文件后设置文件的执行权限：

chmod a+x /etc/init.d/nginx

5.通过该脚本启动停止nginx服务

/etc/init.d/nginx start
/etc/init.d/nginx stop

6.使用chkconfig进行管理，将nginx服务加入chkconfig管理列表

chkconfig --add /etc/init.d/nginx

7.设置终端模式开机启动

chkconfig nginx on

8.reboot重启虚拟机

输入虚拟机的ip进行测试