DVB-T/T2对比
在几个主要的数字电视地面传输标准(DVB-T,ISDB-T,DTMB,DVB-T2)中,DVB-T2是最晚出现的,也是综合了各种最新技术的集大成者。
DVB-T2在8 MHz带宽内所支持的最高TS流传输速率约50.1 Mbit/s,如果算上它的删除空包机制,则更高。这显然远远高于DVB-T的31.67 Mbit/s的最高传输速率,DTMB的32.4864Mbit/s,以及ISDB-T的23.234Mbit/s(6M带宽)。
The following table reports a comparison of available modes in DVB-T and DVB-T2.[20]
DVB-T | DVB-T2 | |
---|---|---|
Input Interface | Single Transport Stream (TS) | Multiple Transport Stream and Generic Stream Encapsulation (GSE) |
Modes | Constant Coding & Modulation | Variable Coding & Modulation[21] |
Forward Error Correction (FEC) | Convolutional Coding + Reed Solomon 1/2, 2/3, 3/4, 5/6, 7/8 |
LDPC + BCH 1/2, 3/5, 2/3, 3/4, 4/5, 5/6 |
Modulation | OFDM | OFDM |
Modulation Schemes | QPSK, 16QAM, 64QAM | QPSK, 16QAM, 64QAM, 256QAM |
Guard Interval | 1/4, 1/8, 1/16, 1/32 | 1/4, 19/128, 1/8, 19/256, 1/16, 1/32, 1/128 |
Discrete Fourier transform (DFT) size | 2k, 8k | 1k, 2k, 4k, 8k, 16k, 32k |
Scattered Pilots | 8% of total | 1%, 2%, 4%, 8% of total |
Continual Pilots | 2.6% of total | 0.35% of total |
PLPs | no | yes |