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  • Sublime Text2 使用方法及快捷键

    前一阵子刚买个笔记本,于是果断安装上了编辑器,由于处于习惯,就先安装上了notepad++,但是发现在笔记本上面,用的很不舒服的,换了Sublime Text2效果挺不错的,外观也不错的,而且插件很强大的,可以直接在线安装插件,于是就搜集了一下资料。(以后会增添内容) sublime text2的基本操作。 command palette(命令面板): 调用:ctrl+shift+p或者tool—command palette可以搜索命令、选项、snippet 和 syntex files间的切换: 调用:ctrl+p或者goto—goto anything 切换文件 用 Command+P 可以快速跳转到当前项目中的任意文件,可进行关键词匹配。 用 Command+P 后 @ (或是Command+R)可以快速列出/跳转到某个函数(很爽的是在 markdown 当中是匹配到标题,而且还是带缩的!)。 用 Command+P 后 # 可以在当前文件中进行搜索。 用 Command+P 后 : (或是Ctrl+G)加上数字可以跳转到相应的行。 而更酷的是你可以用 Command+P 加上一些关键词跳转到某个文件同时加上 @ 来列出/跳转到目标文件中的某个函数,或是同时加上 # 来在目标文件中进行搜索,或是同时加上 : 和数字来跳转到目标文件中相应的行。 miulti-selection(多重选择): 允许在页面中同时存在多个光标 按住 Command 或 Alt,然后在页面中希望中现光标的位置点击。 选择数行文本,然后按下 Shift + Command + L。 通过反复按下 Control/Command + D 即可将全文中与光标当前所在位置的词相同的词逐一加入选择,而直接按下 Alt+F3(Windows) 或是 Ctrl+Command+G(Mac) 即可一次性选择所有相同的词。 按下鼠标中键来进行垂直方向的纵列选择,也可以进入多重编辑状态。 indent guide(缩进指示): (缩进指示已经被集成进 Sublime Text 2 中,不需要安装插件了。) package control(安装包控制): Sublime Text 2 也拥有良好的扩展功能,这就是安装包(Package);通过 Sublime Package Control,安装、升级和卸载 Package 也变得轻松写意了。 安装package control: 1、打开console:control+· 把import urllib2,os;pf='Package Control.sublime-package';ipp=sublime.installed_packages_path();os.makedirs(ipp) if not os.path.exists(ipp) else None;open(os.path.join(ipp,pf),'wb').write(urllib2.urlopen('http://sublime.wbond.net/'+pf.replace(' ','%20')).read()) 放进命令行中回车 重启 Sublime Text 2,如果在 Preferences -> Package Settings中见到Package Control这一项,就说明安装成功了。 2、下载http://sublime.wbond.net/Package%20Control.sublime-package 这个文件,然后把它放在Sublime Text安装目录下面的Installed Packages目录下面,在windows下面,这个路径是:Sublime Text 2\Data\Installed Packages. 安装package: 在command palette中找到package control:install package,选择要安装的package vim模式: 在command palette中调出preferences:settings-user,写入{ "ignored_packages": [] } 无干扰模式(Distraction Free Mode): shift+f11或者在菜单 View 中选择 Enter Distraction Free Mode 通过修改 “Preferences” -> “File Settings - More” -> “Distraction Free - User” 可以对防干扰模式进行一些设置: [task]{ "line_numbers": false, //是否显示行号 "gutter": false, //是否显示边列 "draw_centered": true, //是否居中显示 "wrap_width": 80, //换行宽度(单位:字符) "word_wrap": true, //是否自动换行 "scroll_past_end": true //滚动能否超过结尾 } [/task] 快捷键: [task] Ctrl+D 选词 (反复按快捷键,即可继续向下同时选中下一个相同的文本进行同时编辑) Ctrl+G 跳转到相应的行 Ctrl+J 合并行(已选择需要合并的多行时) Ctrl+L 选择整行(按住-继续选择下行) Ctrl+M 光标移动至括号内开始或结束的位置 Ctrl+T 词互换 Ctrl+U 软撤销 Ctrl+P 查找当前项目中的文件和快速搜索;输入 @ 查找文件主标题/函数;或者输入 : 跳转到文件某行; Ctrl+R 快速列出/跳转到某个函数 Ctrl+K Backspace 从光标处删除至行首 Ctrl+KB 开启/关闭侧边栏 Ctrl+KK 从光标处删除至行尾 Ctrl+KT 折叠属性 Ctrl+KU 改为大写 Ctrl+KL 改为小写 Ctrl+K0 展开所有 Ctrl+Enter 插入行后 Ctrl+Enter 光标后插入行 Ctrl+Tab 当前窗口中的标签页切换 Ctrl+Shift+A 选择光标位置父标签对儿 Ctrl+Shift+D 复制光标所在整行,插入在该行之前 Ctrl+Shift+K 删除整行 Ctrl+Shift+L 鼠标选中多行(按下快捷键),即可同时编辑这些行 Ctrl+Shift+M 选择括号内的内容(按住-继续选择父括号) Ctrl+Shift+P 打开命令面板 Ctrl+Shift+/ 注释已选择内容 Ctrl+Shift+↑可以移动此行代码,与上行互换 Ctrl+Shift+↓可以移动此行代码,与下行互换 Ctrl+Shift+[ 折叠代码 Ctrl+Shift+] 展开代码 Ctrl+Shift+Enter 光标前插入行 Ctrl+PageDown 、Ctrl+PageUp 文件按开启的前后顺序切换 Ctrl+/:注释当前行 Ctrl+Shift+/:当前位置插入注释 Ctrl+Alt+/:块注释,并Focus到首行,写注释说明用的 Ctrl+Shift+A:选择当前标签前后,修改标签用的 Ctrl+Z 撤销 Ctrl+Y 恢复撤销 Ctrl+F2 设置书签 Ctrl+/ 注释整行(如已选择内容,同“Ctrl+Shift+/”效果) Ctrl+鼠标左键 可以同时选择要编辑的多处文本 Shift+鼠标右键(或使用鼠标中键)可以用鼠标进行竖向多行选择 Shift+F2 上一个书签 Shift+Tab 去除缩进 Alt+Shift+1~9(非小键盘)屏幕显示相等数字的小窗口 Shift+F11:全屏免打扰模式,只编辑当前文件 Alt+F3:选择所有相同的词 Alt+.:闭合标签 Alt+Shift+数字:分屏显示 Alt+数字:切换打开第N个文件 Shift+右键拖动:光标多不,用来更改或插入列内容 Alt+. 闭合当前标签 Alt+F3 选中文本按下快捷键,即可一次性选择全部的相同文本进行同时编辑 Tab 缩进 自动完成 F2 下一个书签 F9 行排序(按a-z) F11 全屏模式 [/task] package插件: Zen Coding 一个用于HTML和CSS高效的编程的插件 教程:http://www.qianduan.net/zen-coding-a-new-way-to-write-html-code.html 只能在HTML或CSS文件中才能打开 jQuery Package for sublime Text 如果你离不开jQuery的话,这个必备~~ Sublime Prefixr Prefixr,CSS3 私有前缀自动补全插件,显然也很有用哇 JS Format 一个JS代码格式化插件。 SublimeLinter 一个支持lint语法的插件,可以高亮linter认为有错误的代码行,也支持高亮一些特别的注释,比如“TODO”,这样就可以被快速定位。(IntelliJ IDEA的TODO功能很赞,这个插件虽然比不上,但是也够用了吧) Placeholders 故名思意,占位用,包括一些占位文字和HTML代码片段,实用。 Sublime Alignment 用于代码格式的自动对齐。传说最新版Sublime 已经集成。 Clipboard History 粘贴板历史记录,方便使用复制/剪切的内容。 DetectSyntax 这是一个代码检测插件。 Nettuts Fetch 如果你在用一些公用的或者开源的框架,比如 Normalize.css或者modernizr.js,但是,过了一段时间后,可能该开源库已经更新了,而你没有发现,这个时候可能已经不太适合你的项目了,那么你就要重新折腾一遍或者继续用陈旧的文件。Nettuts Fetch可以让你设置一些需要同步的文件列表,然后保存更新。 JsMinifier 该插件基于Google Closure compiler,自动压缩js文件。 Sublime CodeIntel 代码自动提示 Bracket Highlighter 类似于代码匹配,可以匹配括号,引号等符号内的范围。 Hex to HSL 自动转换颜色值,从16进制到HSL格式,快捷键 Ctrl+Shift+U GBK to UTF8 将文件编码从GBK转黄成UTF8,快捷键Ctrl+Shift+C Git 该插件基本上实现了git的所有功能。 个人的配置文件说明: Preferences.sublime-settings文件: [task] // While you can edit this file, it's best to put your changes in // "User/Preferences.sublime-settings", which overrides the settings in here. // // Settings may also be placed in file type specific options files, for // example, in Packages/Python/Python.sublime-settings for python files. { // Sets the colors used within the text area // 主题文件的路径 "color_scheme": "Packages/Color Scheme - Default/Monokai.tmTheme", // Note that the font_face and font_size are overriden in the platform // specific settings file, for example, "Preferences (Linux).sublime-settings". // Because of this, setting them here will have no effect: you must set them // in your User File Preferences. // 设置字体和大小,必须在Settings-User里重写,这里设置没有任何效果 "font_face": "Consolas", "font_size": 12, // Valid options are "no_bold", "no_italic", "no_antialias", "gray_antialias", // "subpixel_antialias" and "no_round" (OS X only) // 字体选项:no_bold不显示粗体字,no_italic不显示斜体字,no_antialias和no_antialias关闭反锯齿 // subpixel_antialias和no_round是OS X系统独有的 "font_options": [], // Characters that are considered to separate words // 在文字上双击会全选当前的内容,如果里面出现以下字符,就会被截断 "word_separators": "./\\()\"'-:,.;<>~!@#$%^&*|+=[]{}`~?", // Set to false to prevent line numbers being drawn in the gutter // 是否显示行号 "line_numbers": true, // Set to false to hide the gutter altogether // 是否显示行号边栏 "gutter": true, // Spacing between the gutter and the text // 行号边栏和文字的间距 "margin": 4, // Fold buttons are the triangles shown in the gutter to fold regions of text // 是否显示代码折叠按钮 "fold_buttons": true, // Hides the fold buttons unless the mouse is over the gutter // 不管鼠标在不在行号边栏,代码折叠按钮一直显示 "fade_fold_buttons": true, // Columns in which to display vertical rulers //列显示垂直标尺,在中括号里填入数字,宽度按字符计算 "rulers": [], // Set to true to turn spell checking on by default // 是否打开拼写检查 "spell_check": false, // The number of spaces a tab is considered equal to // Tab键制表符宽度 "tab_size": 4, // Set to true to insert spaces when tab is pressed // 设为true时,缩进和遇到Tab键时使用空格替代 "translate_tabs_to_spaces": false, // If translate_tabs_to_spaces is true, use_tab_stops will make tab and // backspace insert/delete up to the next tabstop // translate_tabs_to_spaces设置为true,Tab和Backspace的删除/插入作用于制表符宽度 // 否则作用于单个空格 "use_tab_stops": true, // Set to false to disable detection of tabs vs. spaces on load // false时禁止在载入的时候检测制表符和空格 "detect_indentation": true, // Calculates indentation automatically when pressing enter // 按回车时,自动与制表位对齐 "auto_indent": true, // Makes auto indent a little smarter, e.g., by indenting the next line // after an if statement in C. Requires auto_indent to be enabled. //针对C语言的 "smart_indent": false, // Adds whitespace up to the first open bracket when indenting. Requires // auto_indent to be enabled. // 需要启用auto_indent,第一次打开括号缩进时插入空格?(没测试出来效果...) "indent_to_bracket": true, // Trims white space added by auto_indent when moving the caret off the // line. // 显示对齐的白线是否根据回车、tab等操作自动填补 "trim_automatic_white_space": true, // Disables horizontal scrolling if enabled. // May be set to true, false, or "auto", where it will be disabled for // source code, and otherwise enabled. // 是否自动换行,如果选auto,需要加双引号 "word_wrap": false, // Set to a value other than 0 to force wrapping at that column rather than the // window width // 设置窗口内文字区域的宽度 "wrap_width": 0, // Set to false to prevent word wrapped lines from being indented to the same // level // 防止被缩进到同一级的字换行 "indent_subsequent_lines": true, // Draws text centered in the window rather than left aligned // 如果没有定义过,则文件居中显示(比如新建的文件) "draw_centered": false, // Controls auto pairing of quotes, brackets etc // 自动匹配引号,括号等 "auto_match_enabled": true, // Word list to use for spell checking // 拼写检查的单词列表路径 "dictionary": "Packages/Language - English/en_US.dic", // Set to true to draw a border around the visible rectangle on the minimap. // The color of the border will be determined by the "minimapBorder" key in // the color scheme // 代码地图的可视区域部分是否加上边框,边框的颜色可在配色方案上加入minimapBorder键 "draw_minimap_border": false, // If enabled, will highlight any line with a caret // 突出显示当前光标所在的行 "highlight_line": false, // Valid values are "smooth", "phase", "blink", "wide" and "solid". // 设置光标闪动方式 "caret_style": "smooth", // Set to false to disable underlining the brackets surrounding the caret // 是否特殊显示当前光标所在的括号、代码头尾闭合标记 "match_brackets": true, // Set to false if you'd rather only highlight the brackets when the caret is // next to one // 设为false时,只有光标在括号或头尾闭合标记的两端时,match_brackets才生效 "match_brackets_content": true, // Set to false to not highlight square brackets. This only takes effect if // match_brackets is true // 是否突出显示圆括号,match_brackets为true生效 "match_brackets_square": false, // Set to false to not highlight curly brackets. This only takes effect if // match_brackets is true // 是否突出显示大括号,match_brackets为true生效 "match_brackets_braces": false, // Set to false to not highlight angle brackets. This only takes effect if // match_brackets is true // 是否突出显示尖括号,match_brackets为true生效 "match_brackets_angle": false, // Enable visualization of the matching tag in HTML and XML // html和xml下突出显示光标所在标签的两端,影响HTML、XML、CSS等 "match_tags": true, // Highlights other occurrences of the currently selected text // 全文突出显示和当前选中字符相同的字符 "match_selection": true, // Additional spacing at the top of each line, in pixels // 设置每一行到顶部,以像素为单位的间距,效果相当于行距 "line_padding_top": 1, // Additional spacing at the bottom of each line, in pixels // 设置每一行到底部,以像素为单位的间距,效果相当于行距 "line_padding_bottom": 1, // Set to false to disable scrolling past the end of the buffer. // On OS X, this value is overridden in the platform specific settings, so // you'll need to place this line in your user settings to override it. // 设置为false时,滚动到文本的最下方时,没有缓冲区 "scroll_past_end": true, // This controls what happens when pressing up or down when on the first // or last line. // On OS X, this value is overridden in the platform specific settings, so // you'll need to place this line in your user settings to override it. // 控制向上或向下到第一行或最后一行时发生什么(没明白也没试出来) "move_to_limit_on_up_down": false, // Set to "none" to turn off drawing white space, "selection" to draw only the // white space within the selection, and "all" to draw all white space // 按space或tab时,实际会产生白色的点(一个空格一个点)或白色的横线(tab_size设置的制表符的宽度),选中状态下才能看到 // 设置为none时,什么情况下都不显示这些点和线 // 设置为selection时,只显示选中状态下的点和线 // 设置为all时,则一直显示 "draw_white_space": "selection", // Set to false to turn off the indentation guides. // The color and width of the indent guides may be customized by editing // the corresponding .tmTheme file, and specifying the colors "guide", // "activeGuide" and "stackGuide" // 制表位的对齐白线是否显示,颜色可在主题文件里设置(guide,activeGuide,stackGuide) "draw_indent_guides": true, // Controls how the indent guides are drawn, valid options are // "draw_normal" and "draw_active". draw_active will draw the indent // guides containing the caret in a different color. // 制表位的对齐白线,draw_normal为一直显示,draw_active为只显示当前光标所在的代码控制域 "indent_guide_options": ["draw_normal"], // Set to true to removing trailing white space on save // 为true时,保存文件时会删除每行结束后多余的空格 "trim_trailing_white_space_on_save": false, // Set to true to ensure the last line of the file ends in a newline // character when saving // 为true时,保存文件时光标会在文件的最后向下换一行 "ensure_newline_at_eof_on_save": false, // Set to true to automatically save files when switching to a different file // or application // 切换到其它文件标签或点击其它非本软件区域,文件自动保存 "save_on_focus_lost": false, // The encoding to use when the encoding can't be determined automatically. // ASCII, UTF-8 and UTF-16 encodings will be automatically detected. // 编码时不能自动检测编码时,将自动检测ASCII, UTF-8 和 UTF-16 "fallback_encoding": "Western (Windows 1252)", // Encoding used when saving new files, and files opened with an undefined // encoding (e.g., plain ascii files). If a file is opened with a specific // encoding (either detected or given explicitly), this setting will be // ignored, and the file will be saved with the encoding it was opened // with. // 默认编码格式 "default_encoding": "UTF-8", // Files containing null bytes are opened as hexadecimal by default // 包含空字节的文件被打开默认为十六进制 "enable_hexadecimal_encoding": true, // Determines what character(s) are used to terminate each line in new files. // Valid values are 'system' (whatever the OS uses), 'windows' (CRLF) and // 'unix' (LF only). // 每一行结束的时候用什么字符做终止符 "default_line_ending": "system", // When enabled, pressing tab will insert the best matching completion. // When disabled, tab will only trigger snippets or insert a tab. // Shift+tab can be used to insert an explicit tab when tab_completion is // enabled. // 设置为enabled时,在一个字符串间按Tab将插入一个制表符 // 设置为true时,按Tab会根据前后环境进行代码自动匹配填补 "tab_completion": true, // Enable auto complete to be triggered automatically when typing. // 代码提示 "auto_complete": true, // The maximum file size where auto complete will be automatically triggered. // 代码提示的大小限制 "auto_complete_size_limit": 4194304, // The delay, in ms, before the auto complete window is shown after typing // 代码提示延迟显示 "auto_complete_delay": 50, // Controls what scopes auto complete will be triggered in // 代码提示的控制范围 "auto_complete_selector": "source - comment", // Additional situations to trigger auto complete // 触发代码提示的其他情况 "auto_complete_triggers": [ {"selector": "text.html", "characters": "<"} ], // By default, auto complete will commit the current completion on enter. // This setting can be used to make it complete on tab instead. // Completing on tab is generally a superior option, as it removes // ambiguity between committing the completion and inserting a newline. // 设为false时,选择提示的代码按回车或点击可以输出出来,但选择true时不会输出而是直接换行 "auto_complete_commit_on_tab": false, // Controls if auto complete is shown when snippet fields are active. // Only relevant if auto_complete_commit_on_tab is true. // auto_complete_commit_on_tab必须为true,控制代码提示的活跃度(没明白...) "auto_complete_with_fields": false, // By default, shift+tab will only unindent if the selection spans // multiple lines. When pressing shift+tab at other times, it'll insert a // tab character - this allows tabs to be inserted when tab_completion is // enabled. Set this to true to make shift+tab always unindent, instead of // inserting tabs. // 设置为false,使用Shift + tab总是插入制表符 "shift_tab_unindent": true, // If true, the selected text will be copied into the find panel when it's // shown. // On OS X, this value is overridden in the platform specific settings, so // you'll need to place this line in your user settings to override it. // 选中的文本按Ctrl + f时,自动复制到查找面板的文本框里 "find_selected_text": true, // // User Interface Settings // // The theme controls the look of Sublime Text's UI (buttons, tabs, scroll bars, etc) // Data\Packages\Theme - Default\Default.sublime-theme控制软件的主题 "theme": "Default.sublime-theme", // Set to 0 to disable smooth scrolling. Set to a value between 0 and 1 to // scroll slower, or set to larger than 1 to scroll faster // 滚动的速度 "scroll_speed": 1.0, // Controls side bar animation when expanding or collapsing folders // 左边边栏文件夹动画 "tree_animation_enabled": true, // 标签页的关闭按钮 "show_tab_close_buttons": true, // OS X 10.7 only: Set to true to disable Lion style full screen support. // Sublime Text must be restarted for this to take effect. // 针对OS X "use_simple_full_screen": false, // Valid values are "system", "enabled" and "disabled" // 水平垂直滚动条:system和disabled为默认显示方式,enabled为自动隐藏显示 "overlay_scroll_bars": "system", // // Application Behavior Settings // // Exiting the application with hot_exit enabled will cause it to close // immediately without prompting. Unsaved modifications and open files will // be preserved and restored when next starting. // // Closing a window with an associated project will also close the window // without prompting, preserving unsaved changes in the workspace file // alongside the project. // 热推出功能!退出时不会提示是否保存文件,而是直接退出 // 下次打开软件时,文件保持退出前的状态,没来得及保存的内容都在,但并没有真实的写在原文件里 "hot_exit": true, // remember_open_files makes the application start up with the last set of // open files. Changing this to false will have no effect if hot_exit is // true // 软件使用最后的设定打开文件,hot_exit为true时没有效果 "remember_open_files": true, // OS X only: When files are opened from finder, or by dragging onto the // dock icon, this controls if a new window is created or not. // 针对OS X "open_files_in_new_window": true, // Set to true to close windows as soon as the last file is closed, unless // there's a folder open within the window. This is always enabled on OS X, // changing it here won't modify the behavior. // 针对OS X "close_windows_when_empty": true, // 哪些文件会被显示到边栏上 // folder_exclude_patterns and file_exclude_patterns control which files // are listed in folders on the side bar. These can also be set on a per- // project basis. "folder_exclude_patterns": [".svn", ".git", ".hg", "CVS"], "file_exclude_patterns": ["*.pyc", "*.pyo", "*.exe", "*.dll", "*.obj","*.o", "*.a", "*.lib", "*.so", "*.dylib", "*.ncb", "*.sdf", "*.suo", "*.pdb", "*.idb", ".DS_Store", "*.class", "*.psd", "*.db"], // These files will still show up in the side bar, but won't be included in // Goto Anything or Find in Files "binary_file_patterns": ["*.jpg", "*.jpeg", "*.png", "*.gif", "*.ttf", "*.tga", "*.dds", "*.ico", "*.eot", "*.pdf", "*.swf", "*.jar", "*.zip"], // List any packages to ignore here. When removing entries from this list, // a restart may be required if the package contains plugins. // 删除你想要忽略的插件,需要重启 "ignored_packages": ["Vintage"] } [/task]
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/asqq/p/3194977.html
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