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  • Mapper映射语句高阶应用——ResultMap

       resultMap 元素是MyBatis 中最重要最强大的元素。它就是让你远离 90%的需要从结果 集中取出数据的 JDBC代码的那个东西, 而且在一些情形下允许你做一些 JDBC 不支持的事 情。 事实上, 编写相似于对复杂语句联合映射这些等同的代码,也许可以跨过上千行的代码。 ResultMap 的设计就是简单语句不需要明确的结果映射,而很多复杂语句确实需要描述它们 的关系。


       我们通过一个连续的例子,来逐步讲解ReusltMap


       要进行ResultMap的实验,先设计数据库:


       

    上述是数据库的E-R图。


    create database if not exists mybatis3;
    
    use mybatis3;
    
    drop table if exists tag;
    create table if not exists tag(
    	id int primary key not null,
    	name varchar(100) not null
    );
    
    drop table if exists author;
    create table if not exists author(
    	id int primary key not null,
    	username varchar(100) not null,
    	password varchar(100) not null,
    	email varchar(100),
    	bio varchar(100),
    	favourite_section varchar(100)
    );
    
    drop table if exists blog;
    create table if not exists blog(
    	id int primary key not null,
    	title varchar(100) not null,
    	author_id int not null,
    	constraint blog_author_fk foreign key(author_id) references author(id)
    		on update cascade on delete cascade
    );
    
    drop table if exists post;
    create table if not exists post(
    	id int primary key not null,
    	blog_id int not null,
    	author_id int not null,
    	create_on date not null,
    	section varchar(100),
    	subject varchar(100),
    	draft varchar(100),
    	body varchar(200),
    	constraint post_blog_fk foreign key(blog_id) references blog(id)
    		on update cascade on delete cascade,
    	constraint post_author_fk foreign key(author_id) references author(id)
    		on update cascade on delete cascade
    );
    
    drop table if exists post_tag;
    create table if not exists post_tag(
    	post_id int not null,
    	tag_id int not null,
    	primary key(post_id,tag_id),
    	constraint postTag_post_fk foreign key(post_id) references post(id)
    		on update cascade on delete cascade,
    	constraint postTag_tag_fk foreign key(tag_id) references tag(id)
    		on update cascade on delete cascade
    );
    
    drop table if exists comment;
    create table if not exists comment(
    	id int primary key not null,
    	post_id int not null,
    	name varchar(100) not null,
    	comment varchar(300),
    	constraint comment_post_fk foreign key(post_id) references post(id)
    		on update cascade on delete cascade
    );
    	
    insert into tag values(111,'科技');
    insert into tag values(222,'文学');
    insert into tag values(333,'文档');
    
    insert into author values(1,'zjl','123','123@123.com','no','spring');
    insert into author values(2,'ddt','123','ddt@123.com','no','auto');
    insert into author values(3,'woya','123','woya@123.com','no','no');
    insert into author values(4,'yoiu','123','yoiu@123.com','no','what');
    insert into author values(5,'dwks','123','dwks@123.com','no','are');
    
    insert into blog values(1,'博客1',1);
    insert into blog values(2,'博客2',1);
    insert into blog values(3,'博客3',1);
    insert into blog values(4,'博客4',2);
    insert into blog values(5,'博客5',2);
    insert into blog values(6,'博客6',3);
    insert into blog values(7,'博客7',4);
    insert into blog values(8,'博客8',5);
    
    insert into post values(1,1,1,20130729,'section1','subject1','draft1','body1');
    insert into post values(2,1,1,20130729,'section2','subject2','draft2','body2');
    insert into post values(3,1,1,20130729,'section3','subject3','draft3','body3');
    insert into post values(4,2,1,20130729,'section4','subject4','draft4','body4');
    insert into post values(5,2,4,20130729,'section5','subject5','draft5','body5');
    insert into post values(6,2,2,20130729,'section6','subject6','draft6','body6');
    insert into post values(7,3,2,20130729,'section7','subject7','draft7','body7');
    insert into post values(8,3,4,20130729,'section8','subject8','draft8','body8');
    insert into post values(9,4,2,20130729,'section9','subject9','draft9','body9');
    insert into post values(10,5,5,20130729,'section10','subject10','draft10','body10');
    insert into post values(11,6,5,20130729,'section11','subject11','draft11','body11');
    insert into post values(12,7,5,20130729,'section12','subject12','draft12','body12');
    insert into post values(13,8,3,20130729,'section13','subject13','draft13','body13');
    
    insert into post_tag values(1,111);
    insert into post_tag values(1,333);
    insert into post_tag values(1,222);
    insert into post_tag values(2,111);
    insert into post_tag values(2,222);
    insert into post_tag values(2,333);
    insert into post_tag values(3,333);
    insert into post_tag values(4,333);
    insert into post_tag values(4,222);
    insert into post_tag values(4,111);
    insert into post_tag values(5,333);
    insert into post_tag values(6,333);
    insert into post_tag values(6,222);
    insert into post_tag values(7,333);
    insert into post_tag values(7,222);
    insert into post_tag values(7,111);
    insert into post_tag values(8,222);
    insert into post_tag values(9,222);
    insert into post_tag values(10,222);
    insert into post_tag values(11,222);
    insert into post_tag values(12,111);
    insert into post_tag values(13,111);
    insert into post_tag values(13,222);
    insert into post_tag values(13,333);
    
    insert into comment values(1,1,'评论1','评论内容1');
    insert into comment values(2,1,'评论2','评论内容2');
    insert into comment values(3,2,'评论3','评论内容3');
    insert into comment values(4,2,'评论4','评论内容4');
    insert into comment values(5,2,'评论5','评论内容5');
    insert into comment values(6,3,'评论6','评论内容6');
    insert into comment values(7,4,'评论7','评论内容7');
    insert into comment values(8,5,'评论8','评论内容8');
    insert into comment values(9,6,'评论9','评论内容9');
    insert into comment values(10,7,'评论10','评论内容10');
    insert into comment values(11,8,'评论11','评论内容11');
    insert into comment values(12,9,'评论12','评论内容12');
    insert into comment values(13,10,'评论13','评论内容13');
    insert into comment values(14,11,'评论14','评论内容14');
    insert into comment values(15,12,'评论15','评论内容15');
    insert into comment values(16,12,'评论16','评论内容16');
    insert into comment values(17,13,'评论17','评论内容17');
    


    因为是进行MyBatisResultMap的相关实验,所以我也就不详细描述数据库设计的相关过程了,只是尽量做到数据库的复杂,包括一些一对一,一对多,多对一以及多对多联系。


    所有的数据库涉及到了5个类,这些类为:BlogCommentPostTagAuthor。不过这些类中的具体属形成员咱们暂时不添加,因为这关系到ResultMap的具体描述,这里我们不做具体解释,这些都会在之后的测试实验中提到。


     

    前提工作已经做好了,现在可以开始测试:





    基础ResultMap

    我们先来看个简单的例子,这个例子只是包括了最简单的一些描述,没有复杂的联系(即外键)。


    通过数据库,我们选择Tag这个类,因为它比较简单,就只有一个idname的属性。


    Tag补充如下:


     

    package net.mybatis.model;
    
    public class Tag {
    	private int id;
    	private String name;
    
    	public int getId() {
    		return id;
    	}
    
    	public void setId(int id) {
    		this.id = id;
    	}
    
    	public String getName() {
    		return name;
    	}
    
    	public void setName(String name) {
    		this.name = name;
    	}
    
    	@Override
    	public String toString() {
    		return this.getClass().getName() + ":[id:" + this.id + ",name:"
    				+ this.name + "]";
    	}
    }
    

     

     

    我们接下来要进行的是进行SQL语句的映射:


     

    <select id="test1" parameterType="int" resultType="Tag">
            select id,name from tag where id = #{id}
    </select>
    


    以之前的挤出来说,我们很容易就可以写出上述的语句,不过这个跟ResultMap又有什么关系呢?

     

    MyBatis其实已经在幕后自动创建了一个ResultMap与之对应,而我们不需要手动进行编写,它的规则是基于属性名来映射列到JavaBean的属性上。

     

    当列名与JavaBean的属性名不一致的时候,可以使用as来设定一个别名,因为这个比较简单,我就直接套用MyBatis的文档来描述:


     

    <select id="selectUsers" parameterType="int" resultType="User">
    		select
    			user_id as "id",
    			user_name as "userName",
    			hashed_password as "hashedPassword"
    		from 
    			some_table
    		where 
    			id = #{id}
    </select>
    


    很容易就知道as的具体用法了。

     

    不过,我们也可以用ResultMap来定义,这个时候为了方便,我先用as来重新设定列名,再根据ResultMap更改回去:


     

    <select id="test1" parameterType="int" resultMap="test1Map">
            select 
            	id as tag_id,
            	name 
            from 
            	tag 
            where 
            	id = #{id}
    </select>
    <resultMap type="Tag" id="test1Map">
            <id column="tag_id" property="id"/>
            <result column="name" property="name"/>
    </resultMap>
    

    在这里我先将id的列名利用数据库的as别名为tag_id,之后,在映射的时候,通过ResultMap将,tag_id重新映射为id的属性名。

     

    之前的select标签属性中的resultType则需要更改为resultMap,它的值为引用ResultMap标签的id值。

     

    resultMap标签包含的子标签的具体属性,这里先简要介绍一下:

     

    column:数据库返回过来的列名

     

    property:要映射对象即(JavaBean)的属性名。

     

    至于其他的具体属性将会在之后介绍。

     

    高级结果映射

     

              ResultMap中包含的子标签有如下几种:


    标签名

    描述

    constructor

    构造方法

    id

    一个ID结果

    result

    普通属性字段

    association

    一个复杂的类型关联,为一对多的形式

    collection

    复杂类型的集合,为多对一的形式

    discriminator

    根据结果值引用不同的ResultMap

     

                     上述的子标签会在之后详细介绍,现在模糊不懂没有什么关系。

     

     

    MyBatis建议我们的最佳实践也是让我们一步步进行了解,如果一下子进行过于复杂的结果映射,那么不出错是不可能的。

     

     

    id&result


    id标签为定义一个唯一标识,也就是数据库中诉说的主键


    result则为一个普通的属性

     

     

    idresult的标签的属性:

     

    属性名

    描述

    property

    映射到javaBean的字段属性名

    column

    数据库返回的列名

    javaType

    该值(idresult)对应的java类型

    jdbcType

    该值在数据库中的类型

    typeHandler

    覆盖默认的类型处理器

     

     

     

                   

                    构造方法


    除了使用idresult来注入javaBean属性外,我们还可以通过构造方法的形式来注入属性,比如,我们将Tag类中的idname都通过构造方法来构建:

     

    package net.mybatis.model;
    
    public class Tag {
    	private Integer id;
    	private String name;
    	
    	public Tag(Integer id,String name){
    		this.id = id;
    		this.name = name;
    	}
    
    	@Override
    	public String toString() {
    		return this.getClass().getName() + ":[id:" + this.id + ",name:"
    				+ this.name + "]";
    	}
    }
    
    <resultMap type="Tag" id="test1Map">
            <constructor>
                <idArg column="tag_id" javaType="int"/>
                <arg column="name" javaType="string"/>
            </constructor>
    </resultMap>
    

       其中,idArg为主键,arg为普通属性。

     

       

     

       注意:在定义构造方法的时候要注意的是,必须以类的形式作为构造函数的参数。比如int,在构造的时候,必须更改为Integer,具体的原因是javaType声明的为int,这个在TypeAlianses中反射到的java类型为Integer,如果真的只想用int来使用构造,那么需要将javaTypeint更改为_int,这个问题在文档中也没有提及,以至于在文档它的实际结果也是错误的。

     

     

     

       关联

     

       我们的数据库是一个博客数据库,因此,一片博文会对应一个作者,而一个作者拥有多篇博文,这在数据库中的关系为多对一。

     

       而表示这种关系,我们可以使用association

     

       我们定义Author类:

     

    package net.mybatis.model;
    
    public class Author {
    	private int id;
    	private String username;
    	private String password;
    	private String email;
    	private String bio;
    	private String favouriteSection;
    
    	public int getId() {
    		return id;
    	}
    
    	public void setId(int id) {
    		this.id = id;
    	}
    
    	public String getUsername() {
    		return username;
    	}
    
    	public void setUsername(String username) {
    		this.username = username;
    	}
    
    	public String getPassword() {
    		return password;
    	}
    
    	public void setPassword(String password) {
    		this.password = password;
    	}
    
    	public String getEmail() {
    		return email;
    	}
    
    	public void setEmail(String email) {
    		this.email = email;
    	}
    
    	public String getBio() {
    		return bio;
    	}
    
    	public void setBio(String bio) {
    		this.bio = bio;
    	}
    
    	public String getFavouriteSection() {
    		return favouriteSection;
    	}
    
    	public void setFavouriteSection(String favouriteSection) {
    		this.favouriteSection = favouriteSection;
    	}
    
    	@Override
    	public String toString() {
    		return this.getClass().getName() + ":[id:" + this.id + ",username:"
    				+ this.username + ",password:" + this.password + ",email:"
    				+ this.email + ",bio:" + this.bio + ",favouriteSection:"
    				+ this.favouriteSection + "]";
    	}
    
    }
    

       接着定义Blog类:

     

    package net.mybatis.model;
    
    public class Blog {
    	private int id;
    	private String title;
    	private Author author;
    
    	public int getId() {
    		return id;
    	}
    	
    	public void setId(int id) {
    		this.id = id;
    	}
    
    	public int getId() {
    		return id;
    	}
    
    	public String getTitle() {
    		return title;
    	}
    
    	public void setTitle(String title) {
    		this.title = title;
    	}
    
    	public Author getAuthor() {
    		return author;
    	}
    
    	public void setAuthor(Author author) {
    		this.author = author;
    	}
    
    	@Override
    	public String toString() {
    		return this.getClass().getName() + ":[id:" + this.id + ",title:"
    				+ this.title + ",author:" + this.author + ",posts:" + "]";
    	}
    }
    


    我们在Blog类中加了一个Author的对象,这个是用来关联Author类的。

     

     

     

    因为MyBatis在定义SQL映射后自动映射的过程中,需要JAVABean有一个联系的属性。


     

    <select id="test2" parameterType="int" resultMap="test2Map" >
            select
            	B.id as blog_id,
            	B.title as blog_title,
            	B.author_id as blog_author_id,
            	A.id as author_id,
            	A.username as author_username,
            	A.password as author_password,
            	A.email as author_email,
            	A.bio as author_bio,
            	A.favourite_section as author_favourite_section
            from
            	Blog B
            	left join Author A on (B.author_id = A.id)
            where
            	B.id = #{id}
        </select>
        <resultMap type="Blog" id="test2Map">
            <id property="id" column="blog_id" javaType="int"/>
            <result property="title" column="blog_title" javaType="string"/>
            <association property="author" column="blog_author_id" javaType="Author">
                <id property="id" column="author_id" javaType="_int"/>
    			<result property="username" column="author_username" javaType="string"/>
    			<result property="password" column="author_password" javaType="string"/>
    			<result property="email" column="author_email" javaType="string"/>
    			<result property="bio" column="author_bio" javaType="string"/>
    			<result property="favouriteSection" column="author_favourite_section" javaType="string"/>
            </association>
    </resultMap>
    

    <resultMap>标签中,存在着的association标签即为关联。

     

    association的处理有两种方式,一种是select的嵌套查询,另一种是嵌套ResultMap结果。

     

    嵌套ResultMap结果就是上述的例子,在这个例子中,还可以将<association>标签中的Author剥离开来,重新形成一个idauthorResultresultMap,那么这个authorResultresultMap就可以重用。而<assocation>只需要引用resultMap这个属性值为authorResult即可。

     

    另外一种select的嵌套,如,可将上述的例子分解为:


     

    <resultMap type="Blog" id="test2Map">
            <id property="id" column="blog_id" javaType="int"/>
            <result property="title" column="blog_title" javaType="string"/>
            <association property="author" column="blog_author_id" javaType="Author" select="test2DivideSelect">
            </association>
        </resultMap>
        <select id="test2DivideSelect" parameterType="int" resultType="Author">
            select * from author where id = #{id}
    </select>
    


    这种方式简单并且容易理解,不过它却有个致命的缺点,那就是如果查询的为大型数据集合和列表的情况下,那么所需要查询的SQL语句条数的数量会是惊人的。即是:“N+1”的情况,即需要对返回回来的N条数据进行细节添加。


            如果Blog中存在一个相同的属性,这个属性,属性名字不同,但是类型相同,比如,Blog中存在一个author,如果还存在一个co-author又该如何,在这种情况 

    下,我们可以使用columnPrefix属性:


     

    <resultMap id="blogResult" type="Blog">
    		<id property="id" column="blog_id" />
    		<result property="title" column="blog_title" />
    		<association property="author" resultMap="authorResult" />
    		<association property="coAuthor" resultMap="authorResult"
    			columnPrefix="co_" />
    </resultMap>
    
    

     

    多对一映射

     

    相对于上面的一对多映射,还有一种就是多对一映射,上述就说过,一篇博文对应有一个作者,那么一个作者必然对应有多篇博文。这个关系就是多对一的关系,而想要使用这个关系,那么就需要用到collection的标签。

     

     

     

    Author的类修改如下:


     

    package net.mybatis.model;
    
    import java.util.List;
    
    public class Author {
    	private int id;
    	private String username;
    	private String password;
    	private String email;
    	private String bio;
    	private String favouriteSection;
    	
    	private List<Blog> blogs;
    
    	public int getId() {
    		return id;
    	}
    
    	public void setId(int id) {
    		this.id = id;
    	}
    
    	public String getUsername() {
    		return username;
    	}
    
    	public void setUsername(String username) {
    		this.username = username;
    	}
    
    	public String getPassword() {
    		return password;
    	}
    
    	public void setPassword(String password) {
    		this.password = password;
    	}
    
    	public String getEmail() {
    		return email;
    	}
    
    	public void setEmail(String email) {
    		this.email = email;
    	}
    
    	public String getBio() {
    		return bio;
    	}
    
    	public void setBio(String bio) {
    		this.bio = bio;
    	}
    
    	public String getFavouriteSection() {
    		return favouriteSection;
    	}
    
    	public void setFavouriteSection(String favouriteSection) {
    		this.favouriteSection = favouriteSection;
    	}
    
    	public List<Blog> getBlogs() {
    		return blogs;
    	}
    
    	public void setBlogs(List<Blog> blogs) {
    		this.blogs = blogs;
    	}
    
    	@Override
    	public String toString() {
    		return this.getClass().getName() + ":[id:" + this.id + ",username:"
    				+ this.username + ",password:" + this.password + ",email:"
    				+ this.email + ",bio:" + this.bio + ",favouriteSection:"
    				+ this.favouriteSection + ",blogs:"+this.blogs+"]";
    	}
    
    }
    

    我们添加了:

     

    private List<Blog> blogs;


    这个属性,然后设置了它的settergetter方法。

     

    下面,如果我们要通过一个作者获取到他写了哪些博文,那么该如何做呢?


    <select id="test3" parameterType="int" resultMap="test3Map">
            select
            	A.id as author_id,
            	A.username as author_username,
            	A.email as author_email,
            	B.id as blog_id,
            	B.title as blog_title,
            	B.author_id as blog_author_id
            from
            	Author A
            	left join Blog B on (A.id = B.author_id)
            where
            	A.id = #{id}
        </select>
        <resultMap type="Author" id="test3Map">
            <id column="author_id" property="id" javaType="_int"/>
            <result column="author_username" property="username" javaType="string"/>
            <result column="author_email" property="email" javaType="string"/>
            <collection column="blog_author_id" property="blogs" javaType="ArrayList" ofType="Blog">
                <id column="blog_id" property="id" javaType="_int"/>
                <result column="blog_title" property="title" javaType="string"/>
            </collection>
    </resultMap>
    

     

     

    就如上述所说,collection即表示“多个的关系,必须注意的是,一定要指定ofType属性,这个ofType属性指的是集合的元素类型,缺少这个属性,MyBatis会报出设定参数错误的提示

     

     

     

    就如同association一样,collection也分两种:一种为嵌套查询select,另一种为嵌套结果resultMap,用法也跟association一致,在这里就不再详细述说。

     

     

     

     

     

    多对多

     

    对于上述所说的一对多,多对一,数据库当然还有另外一种形式:多对多。这种关系在前面的基础上,应该已经能够猜的出来了,其实也就是在对多对的两个类中添加一个对方的私有List集合属性。这样在select映射中,不管用哪种为主体,都可以成功映射。

     

     

     

     

     

    总包含

     

    最后来个复杂的,包括了以上所有的描述:


    <select id="selectBlogDetails" parameterType="int"
    		resultMap="detailedBlogResultMap">
    			select
    		       B.id as blog_id,
    		       B.title as blog_title,
    		       B.author_id as blog_author_id,
    		       A.id as author_id,
    		       A.username as author_username,
    		       A.password as author_password,
    		       A.email as author_email,
    		       A.bio as author_bio,
    		       A.favourite_section as author_favourite_section,
    		       P.id as post_id,
    		       P.blog_id as post_blog_id,
    		       P.author_id as post_author_id,
    		       P.create_on as post_create_on,
    		       P.section as post_section,
    		       P.subject as post_subject,
    		       P.draft as draft,
    		       P.body as post_body,
    		       C.id as comment_id,
    		       C.post_id as comment_post_id,
    		       C.name as comment_name,
    		       C.comment as comment_text,
    		       T.id as tag_id,
    		       T.name as tag_name
    		  from Blog B
    		       left join Author A on B.author_id = A.id
    		       left join Post P on B.id = P.blog_id
    		       left join Comment C on P.id = C.post_id
    		       left join Post_Tag PT on PT.post_id = P.id
    		       left join Tag T on PT.tag_id = T.id
    		  where B.id = #{id}
    	</select>
    	<resultMap id="detailedBlogResultMap" type="Blog">
    		<constructor>
    			<idArg column="blog_id" javaType="int" />
    		</constructor>
    		<result property="title" column="blog_title" />
    		<association property="author" column="blog_author_id" javaType="Author">
    			<id property="id" column="author_id" />
    			<result property="username" column="author_username" />
    			<result property="password" column="author_password" />
    			<result property="email" column="author_email" />
    			<result property="bio" column="author_bio" />
    			<result property="favouriteSection" column="author_favourite_section" />
    		</association>
    		<!-- <association property="author" column="author_id" javaType="Author" select="selectAuthor"></association> -->
    		<collection property="posts" javaType="ArrayList" column="post_blog_id" ofType="Post">
    			<id property="id" column="post_id" />
    			<result property="subject" column="post_subject" />
    			<association property="author" column="post_author_id" javaType="Author" />
    			<collection property="comments" javaType="ArrayList" column="comment_post_id" ofType="Comment">
    				<id property="id" column="comment_id" />
    			</collection>
    			<collection property="tags" javaType="ArrayList" ofType="Tag">
    				<id property="id" column="tag_id" />
    				<result property="name" column="tag_name"/>
    			</collection>
    		</collection>
    </resultMap>
    

    鉴别器

     

    对于同一个数据库来说,我们往往通过不同的查询会返回不同的结果(即返回数据库的列不同)。在这种情况下,鉴别器的作用就凸显出来了。我们通过比较不同的鉴别器类型的值来判断使用哪个resultMap

     

    为了举这个例子,我们创建一个新的表:


     

    drop table if exists dis;
    create table if not exists dis(
    	id int primary key not null,
    	name varchar(100) not null,
    	type_id int not null,
    	test1 varchar(100),
    	test2 varchar(100),
    	test3 varchar(100)
    );
    
    insert into dis values(1,'dis1',1,'test11','test21','test31');
    insert into dis values(2,'dis2',1,'test12','test22','test32');
    insert into dis values(3,'dis3',2,'test13','test23','test33');
    insert into dis values(4,'dis4',2,'test14','test24','test34');
    insert into dis values(5,'dis5',2,'test15','test25','test35');
    insert into dis values(6,'dis6',3,'test16','test26','test36');
    insert into dis values(7,'dis7',3,'test17','test27','test37');
    
    


    创建Dis


     

    package net.mybatis.model;
    
    public class Dis {
    	private int id;
    	private String name;
    	private int type_id;
    	private String test1;
    	private String test2;
    	private String test3;
    	public int getId() {
    		return id;
    	}
    	public void setId(int id) {
    		this.id = id;
    	}
    	public String getName() {
    		return name;
    	}
    	public void setName(String name) {
    		this.name = name;
    	}
    	public int getType_id() {
    		return type_id;
    	}
    	public void setType_id(int type_id) {
    		this.type_id = type_id;
    	}
    	public String getTest1() {
    		return test1;
    	}
    	public void setTest1(String test1) {
    		this.test1 = test1;
    	}
    	public String getTest2() {
    		return test2;
    	}
    	public void setTest2(String test2) {
    		this.test2 = test2;
    	}
    	public String getTest3() {
    		return test3;
    	}
    	public void setTest3(String test3) {
    		this.test3 = test3;
    	}
    	
    }
    

    接下来就是SQL的映射:


     

    <select id="test4" resultMap="test4Map">
            select
            	id,
            	name,
            	type_id as type,
            	test1,
            	test2,
            	test3
            from
            	dis
        </select>
        <resultMap type="Dis" id="test4Map">
            <id column="id" property="id" javaType="_int"/>
            <result column="name" property="name" javaType="string"/>
            <discriminator javaType="_int" column="type" >
                <case value="1" resultType="string">
                    <result column="test1" property="test1" javaType="string"/>
                </case>
                <case value="2" resultType="string">
                    <result column="test2" property="test2" javaType="string"/>
                </case>
                <case value="3" resultType="string">
                    <result column="test3" property="test3" javaType="string"/>
                </case>
            </discriminator>
    </resultMap>
    


    在这里需要注意的是,选择的列必须要在类中写出来,而且每个case标签中的resultType属性必须设置,否则MyBatis会报空参数异常。

     

     

     

    到现在为止,Mapper的高阶应用到此为止。

     


             转载请注明出处,谢谢!









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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/aukle/p/3225922.html
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