【软件开发综合实验】迷宫游戏Ⅱ

//¡õ;¡ö
#include<cstdio>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<ctime>
#include<cstring>
#include<queue>
#include<windows.h>
#include<conio.h>
using namespace std;
struct Edge{
    int u,v;
    Edge(){}
    Edge(const int &u,const int &v){
        this->u=u;
        this->v=v;
    }
}edges[2005];
const int dx[]={0,1,0,-1},dy[]={1,0,-1,0};
int dxx[100],dyy[100];
typedef pair<int,int> Point;
int b[45][45];
int fa[2005],id[25][25],n,m,idx[405],idy[405];
bool vis[45][45];
Point pre[45][45];
int findroot(int x);//并查集找根，路径压缩
Point getmid(int x1,int y1,int x2,int y2);//求中点
void makemap();//利用kruscal算法随机生成地图
void findpath();//使用BFS算法自动寻路
void show();//显示地图
int main(){
    char ch;
    dxx[72]=-1; dyy[72]=0;
    dxx[80]=1; dyy[80]=0;
    dxx[75]=0; dyy[75]=-1;
    dxx[77]=0; dyy[77]=1;
    int op;
    srand(time(0));
    while(1){
        system("cls");
        printf("

		Welcome to the maze game! Please choose the option you want.");
        printf("

		1.Generate a maze and find the path automatically.");
        printf("

		2.Generate a maze and play the game.");
        printf("

		");
        scanf("%d",&op);
        if(op==1){//自动寻路
            system("cls");
            printf("

		Please input the size of the maze (no more than 20).");
            printf("

		");
            scanf("%d",&n);
            if(n>20){
                n=20;
            }
            makemap();
            findpath();
            system("cls");
            show();
            printf("

		按任意键返回");
            while(!kbhit());
            ch=getch();
            if(ch==-32){
                getch();
            }
        }
        else if(op==2){//实现交互
            system("cls");
            printf("

		Please input the size of the maze (no more than 20).");
            printf("

		");
            scanf("%d",&n);
            if(n>20){
                n=20;
            }
            makemap();
            int x=2*n-1,y=2*n-1;
            b[2*n-1][2*n-1]=3;
            while(1){
                system("cls");
                show();
                if(x==0 && y==1){
                    printf("

		You win!
		按任意键返回");
                    b[0][1]=1;
                    while(!kbhit());
                    ch=getch();
                    if(ch==-32){
                        getch();
                    }
                    break;
                }
                while(1){
                    while(1){
                        while(!kbhit());
                        ch=getch();
                        if(ch==-32){
                            ch=getch();
                            break;
                        }
                    }
                    int tx=x+dxx[ch],ty=y+dyy[ch];
                    if(b[tx][ty]==1){
                        b[tx][ty]=3;
                        b[x][y]=1;
                        x=tx;
                        y=ty;
                        break;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
    return 0;
}
void show(){
    printf("

");
    for(int i=0;i<=2*n;++i){
        printf("		");
        for(int j=0;j<=2*n;++j){
            printf(b[i][j]==1 ? "□" : (b[i][j]==0 ? "■" : (b[i][j]==2 ? "○" : "●")));
        }
        puts("");
    }
}
void findpath(){
    queue<Point>q;
    memset(vis,0,sizeof(vis));
    q.push(Point(2*n-1,2*n-1));
    vis[2*n-1][2*n-1]=true;
    while(!q.empty()){
        Point U=q.front(); q.pop();
        for(int i=0;i<4;++i){
            int tx=U.first+dx[i],ty=U.second+dy[i];
            if(b[tx][ty]==1 && !vis[tx][ty]){
                pre[tx][ty]=U;
                if(Point(tx,ty)==Point(0,1)){
                    goto OU;
                }
                vis[tx][ty]=true;
                q.push(Point(tx,ty));
            }
        }
    }
    OU:
    Point U=Point(0,1);
    b[0][1]=2;
    while(U!=Point(2*n-1,2*n-1)){
        U=pre[U.first][U.second];
        b[U.first][U.second]=2;
    }
}
void makemap(){
    int pen=0;
    for(int i=1;i<=n*n;++i){
        fa[i]=i;
    }
    for(int i=1;i<=n;++i){
        for(int j=1;j<=n;++j){
            id[i][j]=++pen;
            idx[pen]=2*i-1;
            idy[pen]=2*j-1;
        }
    }
    m=0;
    for(int i=1;i<=n;++i){
        for(int j=1;j<=n;++j){
            for(int k=0;k<2;++k){
                int tx=i+dx[k],ty=j+dy[k];
                if(tx>=1 && tx<=n && ty>=1 && ty<=n){
                    edges[++m]=Edge(id[i][j],id[tx][ty]);
                }
            }
        }
    }
    random_shuffle(edges+1,edges+m+1);
    memset(b,0,sizeof(b));
    int tot=0;
    for(int i=1;i<=m;++i){
        int f1=findroot(edges[i].u),f2=findroot(edges[i].v);
        if(f1!=f2){
            Point mid=getmid(idx[edges[i].u],idy[edges[i].u],idx[edges[i].v],idy[edges[i].v]);
            b[idx[edges[i].u]][idy[edges[i].u]]=
            b[idx[edges[i].v]][idy[edges[i].v]]=
            b[mid.first][mid.second]=1;
            fa[f1]=f2;
            ++tot;
            if(tot==n*n-1){
                break;
            }
        }
    }
    b[0][1]=1;
    if(n==1){
        b[1][1]=1;
    }
}
int findroot(int x){
    return fa[x]==x ? x : fa[x]=findroot(fa[x]);
}
Point getmid(int x1,int y1,int x2,int y2){
    return Point(x1+x2>>1,y1+y2>>1);
}