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  • (寒假CF3)B

    题解:dp

    Description
    Alex doesn't like boredom. That's why whenever he gets bored, he comes up with games. One long winter evening he came up with a game and decided to play it.

    Given a sequence a consisting of n integers. The player can make several steps. In a single step he can choose an element of the sequence (let's denote it ak) and delete it, at that all elements equal to ak + 1 and ak - 1 also must be deleted from the sequence. That step brings ak points to the player.

    Alex is a perfectionist, so he decided to get as many points as possible. Help him.

    Input
    The first line contains integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 105) that shows how many numbers are in Alex's sequence.

    The second line contains n integers a1, a2, ..., an (1 ≤ ai ≤ 105).

    Output
    Print a single integer — the maximum number of points that Alex can earn.

    Sample Input
    Input
    2
    1 2
    Output
    2
    Input
    3
    1 2 3
    Output
    4
    Input
    9
    1 2 1 3 2 2 2 2 3
    Output
    10
    Hint
    Consider the third test example. At first step we need to choose any element equal to 2. After that step our sequence looks like this [2, 2, 2, 2]. Then we do 4 steps, on each step we choose any element equals to 2. In total we earn 10 points.

     1 #include<stdio.h>
     2 #include<string.h>
     3 #include<algorithm>
     4 using namespace std; 
     5 typedef long long LL;
     6 LL dp[100000],num[100000];
     7 int main()
     8 {
     9     int n,i;
    10     while(~scanf("%d",&n))
    11     {
    12     for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
    13     {
    14         int x;
    15         scanf("%d",&x);
    16         num[x]++;
    17     }
    18     for(i=2;i<=n;i++)
    19     {
    20         dp[i]=max(dp[i-1],dp[i-2]+(LL)num[i]*i);
    21     }
    22     printf("%lld
    ",dp[n]);
    23     }
    24     return 0;
    25 }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/awsent/p/4271034.html
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