Windows Server 2012 64bit RMAN异机不完全恢复（迁移）

 RMAN 备份脚本     -->注意格式的写法\IPShared_folder   ( 试验有问题)

run{ allocate channel ch1 device type disk;     

       allocate channel ch2 device type disk;  

       backup database format='F: man_bkpTE02PRDfull_%d_%U' tag='full_bak';  

       sql "alter system archive log current";  

       crosscheck archivelog all;  

       delete noprompt expired archivelog all;  

       backup archivelog all format='F: man_bkpTE02PRDlog_%d_%U' delete input tag='log_bak';  

      backup current controlfile format ='F: man_bkpTE02PRD\%d_controlfile%s.dbf' tag='controlfile_bak';  

      release channel ch1;  

      release channel ch2;   

     }         

run{

     allocate channel ch1 device type disk;     

     allocate channel ch2 device type disk;  

     backup database format='F: man_bkpTE02SAPfull_%d_%U' tag='full_bak';  

     sql "alter system archive log current";  

     crosscheck archivelog all;  

    delete noprompt expired archivelog all;  

    backup archivelog all format='F: man_bkpTE02SAPlog_%d_%U' delete input tag='log_bak';  

    backup current controlfile format='F: man_bkpTE02SAP\%d_controlfile%s.dbf' tag='controlfile_bak';  

    release channel ch1;  

    release channel ch2;   

   }

--------------------------STEPS--------------------------------

first of all, use dbca to create an instance(safe) set ORACLE_HOME=D:oracleproduct12.1.0dbhome_1

DBCA:  NLS_CHARACTERSET AR8ISO8859P6  

           NLS_LANGUAGE AMERICAN  

1. 拷贝一个pfile过来  需要修改的路径修改下

2. 使用这个pfile启动数据库     

startup nomount pfile='F: man_bkpTE02prdpfilenew.ora';   

create spfile from pfile='F: man_bkpTE02prdpfilenew.ora';     

3. 还原控制文件    

list backup of controlfile;      

--restore controlfile from 'F: man_bkpTE02PRDTE02PRD_535.DBF';   

--restore controlfile from 'F: man_bkpTE02PRDTE02PRD_CONTROLFILE536.DBF';   

restore controlfile from 'D:Oracleproduct12.1.0dbhome_1databaseTE02PRD_CONTROLFILE536.DBF';   

restore controlfile from 'D:Oracleproduct12.1.0dbhome_1databaseTE02PRD_CONTROLFILE558.DBF';       

alter database mount;  

 RMAN-12010: automatic channel allocation initialization failed    

RMAN-06189: current DBID 1442122161 does not match target mounted database (1318669939) 

 shutdown abort;

 startup nomount;  

set dbid=1318669939          

4.restore database        

--catalog start with '\PEPWDR00522 man_bkpTE02PRD';      

--catalog start with 'F: man_bkpTE02PRD';   

catalog start with 'D:Oracleproduct12.1.0dbhome_1database';      

run{    set newname for datafile 1 to 'F:ORACLEORADATATE02PRDSYSTEM01.DBF';   

          set newname for datafile 2 to 'F:ORACLEORADATATE02PRDSYSAUX01.DBF';   

          set newname for datafile 3 to 'F:ORACLEORADATATE02PRDUNDOTBS01.DBF';   

          set newname for datafile 4 to 'F:ORACLEORADATATE02PRDUSERS01.DBF';   

          set newname for datafile 5 to 'F:ORACLEORADATATE02PRDTEMP01.DBF';   

          set newname for datafile 6 to 'F:ORACLEORADATATE02PRDCWMLITE01.DBF';   

          set newname for datafile 7 to 'F:ORACLEORADATATE02PRDRED04.DBF';   

          set newname for datafile 8 to 'F:ORACLEORADATATE02PRDDRSYS01.DBF';   

          set newname for datafile 9 to 'F:ORACLEORADATATE02PRDPSD_TMP01.DBF';   

          set newname for datafile 10 to 'F:ORACLEORADATATE02PRDEXAMPLE01.DBF';   

          set newname for datafile 11 to 'F:ORACLEORADATATE02PRDRED05.DBF';   

          set newname for datafile 12 to 'F:ORACLEORADATATE02PRDRED06.DBF';   

          set newname for datafile 13 to 'F:ORACLEORADATATE02PRDINDX01.DBF';   

          set newname for datafile 14 to 'F:ORACLEORADATATE02PRDODM01.DBF';   

          set newname for datafile 15 to 'F:ORACLEORADATATE02PRDAUE_AUDIT01.DBF';   

          set newname for datafile 16 to 'F:ORACLEORADATATE02PRDPSD_DATA01.DBF';                

          set newname for datafile 17 to 'F:ORACLEORADATATE02PRDPSD_DATA02.DBF';   

          set newname for datafile 18 to 'F:ORACLEORADATATE02PRDPSD_DATA03.DBF';   

          set newname for datafile 19 to 'F:ORACLEORADATATE02PRDPSD_DATA04.DBF';   

          set newname for datafile 20 to 'F:ORACLEORADATATE02PRDPSD_DATA05.DBF';   

          set newname for datafile 21 to 'F:ORACLEORADATATE02PRDPSD_DATA06.DBF';   

          set newname for datafile 22 to 'F:ORACLEORADATATE02PRDPSD_INDX01.DBF';   

          set newname for datafile 23 to 'F:ORACLEORADATATE02PRDPSD_INDX02.DBF';   

          set newname for datafile 24 to 'F:ORACLEORADATATE02PRDPSD_INDX03.DBF';   

          set newname for datafile 25 to 'F:ORACLEORADATATE02PRDPSD_INDX04.DBF';   

          set newname for datafile 26 to 'F:ORACLEORADATATE02PRDPSD_INDX05.DBF';   

          set newname for datafile 27 to 'F:ORACLEORADATATE02PRDPSD_INDX06.DBF';   

          set newname for datafile 28 to 'F:ORACLEORADATATE02PRDPSD_INDX07.DBF';   

         set newname for datafile 29 to 'F:ORACLEORADATATE02PRDPSD_INDX08.DBF';   

         set newname for datafile 30 to 'F:ORACLEORADATATE02PRDTOOLS01.DBF';   

         set newname for datafile 31 to 'F:ORACLEORADATATE02PRDXDB01.DBF';   

         set newname for datafile 32 to 'F:ORACLEORADATATE02PRDAUDIT_01.DBF';   

         restore database;   

         switch datafile all;    

}  

   5.recover database

     recover database until scn 7976153251;   --RMAN-06054   select open_mode from v$database;

    alter database open resetlogs;

---modify service path sc config dhcp start= demand sc create baidujingyan binPath= "C:WINDOWSSystem32 otepad.exe" start= auto sc delete baidujingyan sc config OracleOraDB12Home1TNSListener binPath= "D:Oracleproduct12.1.0dbhome_1BINTNSLSNR" start= auto OR 注册表regedit 根据路径HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESYSTEMCurrentControlSetServices，找到你想改路径的服务， 也可以利用注册表自带的搜索功能，查找你想要修改的路径 在目录下有一键名是“ImagePath”的就是可执行路径，将其数值数据改为新的可执行路径即可

----TE02SAP  STEPS ------------------------------------------    

set ORACLE_SID=TE02SAP

 rman target /  

select open_mode from v$database;  

shutdown immediate;  

startup nomount pfile='F: man_bkpTE02sappfilenew.ora';    

create spfile from pfile='F: man_bkpTE02sappfilenew.ora';  

restore controlfile from 'D:Oracleproduct12.1.0dbhome_1databaseTE02SAP_CONTROLFILE515.DBF';    

alter database mount;  

catalog start with 'D:Oracleproduct12.1.0dbhome_1database';   --yes  

(RMAN-03002: ▌╘ط ├ع╤ catalog ┌غ╧ 03/10/2017 09:15:40      RMAN-06189: ط╟ و╩╪╟╚▐ DBID 3696784347 ╟ط═╟طو ع┌ ف╧▌ ▐╟┌╧╔ ╟ط╚و╟غ╟╩ ╟ط╩و ╩ع ╩µ╒وطف╟ (3693633199)     shutdown immediate;   startup nomount;   set dbid=3693633199  --nomount set   alter database mount;   )

 restore database;

 switch datafile all; 

 recover database until scn 7976154761;  

alter database open resetlogs;

----------------------------------------------------------

recover database using backup controlfile until cancel;

run{  set until time "to_date('2017/03/10 07:00:00','yyyy/mm/dd hh24:mi:ss')";  recover database ;  } RMAN> run{  ALLOCATE CHANNEL t1 TYPE disk;  sql 'alter session set NLS_DATE_FORMAT="YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS"';  sql 'alter session set NLS_LANGUAGE=American';  set until time='2017-03-10 07:00:00';  recover database;  release channel t1;  }       ----------recreate controlfile sometimes need-------------------------  SQL> alter database backup controlfile to trace;

Database altered.

确认追踪文件的路径：

SQL> select value from v$diag_info    2  where name='Default Trace File';

------------------------------------------------------

database (file://server1/database)

RMAN> show all;

run{         allocate channel ch1 type disk;      

               delete noprompt obsolete;        

              restore database;    

              recover database;   

              release channel ch1;  }

 RMAN> backup current controlfile;

Starting backup at 09-MAR-17 using channel ORA_DISK_1 channel ORA_DISK_1: starting full datafile backup set channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) in backup set including current control file in backup set channel ORA_DISK_1: starting piece 1 at 09-MAR-17 channel ORA_DISK_1: finished piece 1 at 09-MAR-17 piece handle=D:ORACLEPRODUCT12.1.0DBHOME_1DATABASEFPRUNC1K_1_1 tag=TAG2017 0309T170908 comment=NONE channel ORA_DISK_1: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:00:03 Finished backup at 09-MAR-17

http://blog.csdn.net/msdnchina/article/details/49443693

----

F: man_bkp>oradim -delete -sid TE02SAP

create spfile from pfile='F: man_bkpinitTE02SAP.ora';

---------------源库信息 D:oracleproduct12.1.0dbhome_1database

C:Usersalley_li>oradim -new -sid oratest Enter password for Oracle service user: DIM-00019: create service error O/S-Error: (OS 5) Access is denied.

set ORACLE_BASE=D:oracleproduct12.1.0

set ORACLE_HOME=D:oracleproduct12.1.0dbhome_1

DBCA:  NLS_CHARACTERSET AR8ISO8859P6  NLS_LANGUAGE AMERICAN

ORACLE_SID=TE02PRD

C:Windowssystem32>set ORACLE_SID=TE02PRD

C:Windowssystem32>sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 12.1.0.2.0 Production on Thu Mar 9 19:

Copyright (c) 1982, 2014, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connected to: Oracle Database 12c Enterprise Edition Release 12.1.0.2. With the Partitioning, OLAP, Advanced Analytics and Real ions

SQL>  select file_name from dba_Data_files;

FILE_NAME

--------------------------------------------------------

D:ORACLEORADATATE02PRDSYSTEM01.DBF

D:ORACLEORADATATE02PRDSYSAUX01.DBF

D:ORACLEORADATATE02PRDUNDOTBS01.DBF

D:ORACLEORADATATE02PRDUSERS01.DBF

F:ORACLEORADATATE02PRDCWMLITE01.DBF

F:ORACLEORADATATE02PRDTEMP01.DBF

F:ORACLEORADATATE02PRDPSD_TMP01.DBF

F:ORACLEORADATATE02PRDDRSYS01.DBF

F:ORACLEORADATATE02PRDRED04.DBF

F:ORACLEORADATATE02PRDRED05.DBF

F:ORACLEORADATATE02PRDEXAMPLE01.DBF

FILE_NAME

--------------------------------------------------------

F:ORACLEORADATATE02PRDINDX01.DBF

F:ORACLEORADATATE02PRDRED06.DBF

F:ORACLEORADATATE02PRDODM01.DBF

F:ORACLEORADATATE02PRDAUE_AUDIT01.DBF

F:ORACLEORADATATE02PRDPSD_DATA06.DBF

F:ORACLEORADATATE02PRDPSD_DATA05.DBF

F:ORACLEORADATATE02PRDPSD_DATA04.DBF

F:ORACLEORADATATE02PRDPSD_DATA03.DBF

F:ORACLEORADATATE02PRDPSD_DATA02.DBF

F:ORACLEORADATATE02PRDPSD_DATA01.DBF

F:ORACLEORADATATE02PRDPSD_INDX08.DBF

FILE_NAME

--------------------------------------------------------

F:ORACLEORADATATE02PRDPSD_INDX07.DBF

F:ORACLEORADATATE02PRDPSD_INDX06.DBF

F:ORACLEORADATATE02PRDPSD_INDX05.DBF

F:ORACLEORADATATE02PRDPSD_INDX04.DBF

F:ORACLEORADATATE02PRDPSD_INDX03.DBF

F:ORACLEORADATATE02PRDPSD_INDX02.DBF

F:ORACLEORADATATE02PRDPSD_INDX01.DBF

F:ORACLEORADATATE02PRDTOOLS01.DBF

F:ORACLEORADATATE02PRDXDB01.DBF

F:ORACLEORADATATE02PRDAUDIT_01.DBF

32 rows selected.

SQL> select member from v$logfile;

MEMBER

--------------------------------------------------------

F:ORACLEORADATATE02PRDREDO03A.LOG

D:ORACLEORADATATE02PRDREDO03B.LOG

F:ORACLEORADATATE02PRDREDO02A.LOG

D:ORACLEORADATATE02PRDREDO02B.LOG

F:ORACLEORADATATE02PRDREDO01A.LOG

D:ORACLEORADATATE02PRDREDO01B.LOG

6 rows selected.

SQL> select name from v$controlfile;

NAME

--------------------------------------------------------

F:ORACLEORADATATE02PRDCONTROL01.CTL

F:ORACLEORADATATE02PRDCONTROL02.CTL

F:ORACLEORADATATE02PRDCONTROL03.CTL

SQL>

set ORACLE_SID=TE02SAP

sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL>  select file_name from dba_Data_files;

FILE_NAME

--------------------------------------------------------

F:ORACLEORADATATE02SAPSYSTEM01.DBF

F:ORACLEORADATATE02SAPSYSAUX01.DBF

F:ORACLEORADATATE02SAPUNDOTBS01.DBF

F:ORACLEORADATATE02SAPUSERS01.DBF

F:ORACLEORADATATE02SAPPSD_INDX01.DBF

F:ORACLEORADATATE02SAPPSD_INDX02.DBF

F:ORACLEORADATATE02SAPPSD_DATA01.DBF

F:ORACLEORADATATE02SAPPSD_DATA02.DBF

F:ORACLEORADATATE02SAPPSD_DATA03.DBF

F:ORACLEORADATATE02SAPPSD_DATA04.DBF

F:ORACLEORADATATE02SAPPSD_DATA05.DBF

FILE_NAME

--------------------------------------------------------

F:ORACLEORADATATE02SAPPSD_AUDIT01.DBF

12 rows selected.

SQL> select member from v$logfile;

MEMBER

--------------------------------------------------------

F:ORACLEORADATATE02SAPREDO03A.LOG

D:ORACLEORADATATE02SAPREDO03B.LOG

F:ORACLEORADATATE02SAPREDO02B.LOG

D:ORACLEORADATATE02SAPREDO02B.LOG

F:ORACLEORADATATE02SAPREDO01A.LOG

D:ORACLEORADATATE02SAPREDO01B.LOG

6 rows selected.

SQL> select name from v$controlfile;

NAME --------------------------------------------------------

F:ORACLEORADATATE02SAPCONTROL01.CTL

D:ORACLEFAST_RECOVERY_AREATE02SAPCONTROL02.CTL

SQL>