Java数据类型和MySql数据类型对应一览

2010-11-11 16:45

类型名称	显示长度	数据库类型	JAVA类型	JDBC类型索引(int)	描述
VARCHAR	L+N	VARCHAR	java.lang.String	12
CHAR	N	CHAR	java.lang.String	1
BLOB	L+N	BLOB	java.lang.byte[]	-4
TEXT	65535	VARCHAR	java.lang.String	-1
INTEGER	4	INTEGER UNSIGNED	java.lang.Long	4
TINYINT	3	TINYINT UNSIGNED	java.lang.Integer	-6
SMALLINT	5	SMALLINT UNSIGNED	java.lang.Integer	5
MEDIUMINT	8	MEDIUMINT UNSIGNED	java.lang.Integer	4
BIT	1	BIT	java.lang.Boolean	-7
BIGINT	20	BIGINT UNSIGNED	java.math.BigInteger	-5
FLOAT	4+8	FLOAT	java.lang.Float	7
DOUBLE	22	DOUBLE	java.lang.Double	8
DECIMAL	11	DECIMAL	java.math.BigDecimal	3
BOOLEAN	1	同TINYINT
ID	11	PK (INTEGER UNSIGNED)	java.lang.Long	4
DATE	10	DATE	java.sql.Date	91
TIME	8	TIME	java.sql.Time	92
DATETIME	19	DATETIME	java.sql.Timestamp	93
TIMESTAMP	19	TIMESTAMP	java.sql.Timestamp	93
YEAR	4	YEAR	java.sql.Date	91

以上就是Java数据类型和MySql数据类型对应表。

对于bolb，一般用于对图片的数据库存储，原理是把图片打成二进制，然后进行的一种存储方式，在java中对应byte［］数组。

对于boolen类型，在mysql数据库中，个人认为用int类型代替较好，对bit操作不是很方便，尤其是在具有web页面开发的项目中，表示0/1，对应java类型的Integer较好。

BIT(1) (new in MySQL-5.0)	BIT	java.lang.Boolean
BIT( > 1) (new in MySQL-5.0)	BIT	byte[]
TINYINT	TINYINT	java.lang.Boolean if the configuration property tinyInt1isBit is set to true (the default) and the storage size is 1, or java.lang.Integer if not.
BOOL, BOOLEAN	TINYINT	See TINYINT, above as these are aliases for TINYINT(1), currently.
SMALLINT[(M)] [UNSIGNED]	SMALLINT [UNSIGNED]	java.lang.Integer (regardless if UNSIGNED or not)
MEDIUMINT[(M)] [UNSIGNED]	MEDIUMINT [UNSIGNED]	java.lang.Integer, if UNSIGNED java.lang.Long (C/J 3.1 and earlier), or java.lang.Integer for C/J 5.0 and later
INT,INTEGER[(M)] [UNSIGNED]	INTEGER [UNSIGNED]	java.lang.Integer, if UNSIGNED java.lang.Long
BIGINT[(M)] [UNSIGNED]	BIGINT [UNSIGNED]	java.lang.Long, if UNSIGNED java.math.BigInteger
FLOAT[(M,D)]	FLOAT	java.lang.Float
DOUBLE[(M,B)]	DOUBLE	java.lang.Double
DECIMAL[(M[,D])]	DECIMAL	java.math.BigDecimal
DATE	DATE	java.sql.Date
DATETIME	DATETIME	java.sql.Timestamp
TIMESTAMP[(M)]	TIMESTAMP	java.sql.Timestamp
TIME	TIME	java.sql.Time
YEAR[(2|4)]	YEAR	If yearIsDateType configuration property is set to false, then the returned object type is java.sql.Short. If set to true (the default) then an object of type java.sql.Date (with the date set to January 1st, at midnight).
CHAR(M)	CHAR	java.lang.String (unless the character set for the column is BINARY, then byte[] is returned.
VARCHAR(M) [BINARY]	VARCHAR	java.lang.String (unless the character set for the column is BINARY, then byte[] is returned.
BINARY(M)	BINARY	byte[]
VARBINARY(M)	VARBINARY	byte[]
TINYBLOB	TINYBLOB	byte[]
TINYTEXT	VARCHAR	java.lang.String
BLOB	BLOB	byte[]
TEXT	VARCHAR	java.lang.String
MEDIUMBLOB	MEDIUMBLOB	byte[]
MEDIUMTEXT	VARCHAR	java.lang.String
LONGBLOB	LONGBLOB	byte[]
LONGTEXT	VARCHAR	java.lang.String
ENUM('value1','value2',...)	CHAR	java.lang.String
SET('value1','value2',...)	CHAR	java.lang.String

mysql官方文档：

http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.0/en/connector-j-reference-type-conversions.html

转自：http://hi.baidu.com/zdz8207/blog/item/5fc9d209244ed592d0581b56.html