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  • RecyclerView 判断滑到底部 顶部 预加载 更多 分页 MD

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    RecyclerView 判断滑到底部 顶部 预加载 更多 分页 MD


    目录

    判断RecyclerView到达底部的几种方法

    项目中的案例【预加载】

    mRvChat.addOnScrollListener(new RecyclerView.OnScrollListener() {
        private int minLeftItemCount=10;//剩余多少条时开始加载更多
        @Override
        public void onScrolled(RecyclerView recyclerView, int dx, int dy) {
            if (recyclerView.getLayoutManager() instanceof LinearLayoutManager) {
                LinearLayoutManager layoutManager = (LinearLayoutManager) recyclerView.getLayoutManager();
                int itemCount = layoutManager.getItemCount();
                int lastPosition = layoutManager.findLastCompletelyVisibleItemPosition();
                XLog.tag("bqt3").i("【总数】" + itemCount + "【位置】" + lastPosition);
                if (lastPosition == layoutManager.getItemCount() - 1) {//容错处理,保证滑到最后一条时一定可以加载更多
                    this.onLoadMore();
                } else {
                    if (itemCount > minLeftItemCount) {
                        if (lastPosition == itemCount - minLeftItemCount) {
                            //一定要意识到,onScrolled方法并不是一直被回调的,估计最多一秒钟几十次
                            //所以当此条件满足时,可能并没有回调onScrolled方法,也就不会调用onLoadMore方法
                            //所以一定要想办法弥补这隐藏的bug,最简单的方式就是当滑到最后一条时一定可以加载更多
                            this.onLoadMore();
                        }
                    } else {//(第一次进入时)如果总数特别少,直接加载更多
                        this.onLoadMore();
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        private void onLoadMore() {
            if (canLoadMore) {
                canLoadMore = false;
                ChatReqHelper.requestGroupHis(groupId, ((ChatModel) mGroupChats.get(mGroupChats.size() - 1)).getMsgId());
                XLog.tag("bqt3").i("【加载更多数据】");
            }
        }
    });

    项目中的另一个案例

    rv.addOnScrollListener(new RecyclerView.OnScrollListener() {
        @Override
        public void onScrolled(RecyclerView recyclerView, int dx, int dy) {
            super.onScrolled(recyclerView, dx, dy);
            StaggeredGridLayoutManager layoutManager = (StaggeredGridLayoutManager) rv.getLayoutManager();
            int[] positions = layoutManager.findLastVisibleItemPositions(null);
            if (positions != null && positions.length > 0) {
                for (int position : positions) {
                    if (position >= mDatas.size() - layoutManager.getSpanCount() || !rv.canScrollVertically(1)) {//滑到底部了
                        if (canLoadMore) {
                            XLog.tag("bqt_red").i("加载更多 "+position+" "+rv.canScrollVertically(1));
                            canLoadMore = false;
                            doRequest();
                        }
                        break;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    });

    利用 lastVisibleItemPosition 判断【不靠谱】

    简单判断

    public static boolean isVisBottom(RecyclerView recyclerView){  
      LinearLayoutManager layoutManager = (LinearLayoutManager) recyclerView.getLayoutManager();  
      int lastVisibleItemPosition = layoutManager.findLastVisibleItemPosition(); //屏幕中最后一个可见子项的position
      int visibleItemCount = layoutManager.getChildCount(); //当前屏幕所看到的子项个数
      int totalItemCount = layoutManager.getItemCount(); //当前RecyclerView的所有子项个数
      int state = recyclerView.getScrollState(); //RecyclerView的滑动状态
      if(visibleItemCount > 0 && lastVisibleItemPosition == totalItemCount - 1 && state == recyclerView.SCROLL_STATE_IDLE){   
         return true; 
      }else {   
         return false;  
      }
    }

    当屏幕中最后一个子项 lastVisibleItemPosition 等于所有子项个数 totalItemCount - 1,那么RecyclerView就到达了底部。
    但是,如果 totalItemCount 等于1,并且这个item的高度比屏幕还要高时,我们可以发现这个item没完全显示出来就已经被判断为拉到底部。

    利用 computeVerticalScrollRange 等判断【不靠谱】

    这种方法原理其实很简单,而且也是View自带的方法

    public static boolean isSlideToBottom(RecyclerView recyclerView) {
        return recyclerView != null
                && recyclerView.computeVerticalScrollExtent()//当前屏幕显示区域的高度
                + recyclerView.computeVerticalScrollOffset()//当前屏幕之前滑过的距离
                >= recyclerView.computeVerticalScrollRange();//整个View控件的高度
    }

    这种方法经过测试,暂时还没发现有bug,而且它用的是View自带的方法,所以个人觉得比较靠谱。

    利用 canScrollVertically(direction) 判断【比较靠谱】

    这种方法更简单,就通过简单的调用方法,就可以得到你想要的结果。
    这种方法与第二种方法其实是同一种方法,我们看看 canScrollVertically 的源码:

    /**
     * Check if this view can be scrolled vertically in a certain direction.
     *
     * @param direction Negative to check scrolling up, positive to check scrolling down.
     * @return true if this view can be scrolled in the specified direction, false otherwise.
     */
    public boolean canScrollVertically(int direction) {
        final int offset = computeVerticalScrollOffset();
        final int range = computeVerticalScrollRange() - computeVerticalScrollExtent();
        if (range == 0) return false;
        if (direction < 0) {
            return offset > 0;
        } else {
            return offset < range - 1;
        }
    }

    canScrollVertically(1)的值表示是否能向上滚动,true表示能滚动,false表示已经滚动到底部
    canScrollVertically(-1)的值表示是否能向下滚动,true表示能滚动,false表示已经滚动到顶部

    利用 LinearLayoutManager 来判断【垃圾】

    这种方法其实是比较呆板的,就是利用LinearLayoutManager的几个方法算出已经滑过的子项的距离、屏幕的高度、RecyclerView的总高度,最后将高度作比较。

    • 算出一个子项的高度
    public static int getItemHeight(RecyclerView recyclerView) {
        int itemHeight = 0;
        View child = null;
        LinearLayoutManager layoutManager = (LinearLayoutManager) recyclerView.getLayoutManager();
        int firstPos = layoutManager.findFirstCompletelyVisibleItemPosition();
        int lastPos = layoutManager.findLastCompletelyVisibleItemPosition();
        child = layoutManager.findViewByPosition(lastPos);
        if (child != null) {
            RecyclerView.LayoutParams params = (RecyclerView.LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();
            itemHeight = child.getHeight() + params.topMargin + params.bottomMargin;
        }
        return itemHeight;
    }
    • 算出滑过的子项的总距离
    public static int getLinearTotalHeight(RecyclerView recyclerView) {
        int totalHeight = 0;
        LinearLayoutManager layoutManager = (LinearLayoutManager) recyclerView.getLayoutManager();
        View child = layoutManager.findViewByPosition(layoutManager.findFirstVisibleItemPosition());
        int headerCildHeight = getHeaderHeight(recyclerView);
        if (child != null) {
            int itemHeight = getItemHeight(recyclerView);
            int childCount = layoutManager.getItemCount();
            totalHeight = headerCildHeight + (childCount - 1) * itemHeight;
        }
        return totalHeight;
    }
    • 算出所有子项的总高度
    public static boolean isLinearBottom(RecyclerView recyclerView) {
        boolean isBottom = true;
        int scrollY = getLinearScrollY(recyclerView);
        int totalHeight = getLinearTotalHeight(recyclerView);
        int height = recyclerView.getHeight();
        // Log.e("height","scrollY " + scrollY + " totalHeight " + totalHeight + " recyclerHeight " + height);  
        if (scrollY + height < totalHeight) {
            isBottom = false;
        }
        return isBottom;
    }
    • 其他逻辑
    public static int getHeaderHeight(RecyclerView recyclerView) {
        int headerCildHeight = 0;
    
        LinearLayoutManager layoutManager = (LinearLayoutManager) recyclerView.getLayoutManager();
        int firstHeaderPos = layoutManager.findFirstCompletelyVisibleItemPosition();
        View headerCild = layoutManager.findViewByPosition(firstHeaderPos);
    
        if (headerCild != null) {
            RecyclerView.LayoutParams params = (RecyclerView.LayoutParams) headerCild.getLayoutParams();
            headerCildHeight = headerCild.getHeight() + params.topMargin + params.bottomMargin;
        }
        return headerCildHeight;
    }
    public static int getLinearScrollY(RecyclerView recyclerView) {
        int scrollY = 0;
        LinearLayoutManager layoutManager = (LinearLayoutManager) recyclerView.getLayoutManager();
        int headerCildHeight = getHeaderHeight(recyclerView);
        int firstPos = layoutManager.findFirstVisibleItemPosition();
        View child = layoutManager.findViewByPosition(firstPos);
        int itemHeight = getItemHeight(recyclerView);
        if (child != null) {
            int firstItemBottom = layoutManager.getDecoratedBottom(child);
            scrollY = headerCildHeight + itemHeight * firstPos - firstItemBottom;
            if (scrollY < 0) {
                scrollY = 0;
            }
        }
    
        return scrollY;
    }

    虽然这种方法看上去比较呆板的同时考虑不很周全,但这种方法可以对RecylerView的LinearLayoutManager有深一步的理解!

    2017.06.23

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/baiqiantao/p/6958811.html
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