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  • 仿站长之家导航(setTimeout的应用)

    实现代码:

    HTML:

    <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
    <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en">
    <head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=UTF-8">
    <title>Document</title>
    </head>
    <body>
        <div id="nav">
            <ul>
                <li><a href="javascript:;">站长之家</a></li>
                <li>
                    <a href="javascript:;">行业资讯</a>
                    <div class="subnav">
                        <em class="arrow"></em>
                        <p>
                            <span>
                                <a href="javascript:;">业界动态</a>|
                                <a href="javascript:;">收购融资</a>|
                                <a href="javascript:;">门户动态</a>|
                                <a href="javascript:;">搜索引擎</a>|
                                <a href="javascript:;">网络游戏</a>|
                                <a href="javascript:;">电子商务</a>|
                                <a href="javascript:;">广告传媒</a>|
                                <a href="javascript:;">厂商开发</a>
                            </span>
                        </p>
                    </div>
                </li>
                <li>
                    <a href="javascript:;">站长在线</a>
                    <div class="subnav">
                        <em class="arrow"></em>
                        <p>            
                            <span>
                                <a href="javascript:;">站长报道</a>|
                                <a href="javascript:;">好站推荐</a>|
                                <a href="javascript:;">站长聚会</a>|
                                <a href="javascript:;">站长访谈</a>|
                                <a href="javascript:;">站长茶馆</a>|
                                <a href="javascript:;">网站排行</a>
                            </span>
                        </p>
                    </div>
                </li>
                <li>
                    <a href="javascript:;">网站运营</a>
                    <div class="subnav">
                        <em class="arrow"></em>
                        <p>            
                            <span>
                                <a href="javascript:;">建站经验</a>|
                                <a href="javascript:;">策划盈利</a>|
                                <a href="javascript:;">搜索优化</a>|
                                <a href="javascript:;">网站推广</a>|
                                <a href="javascript:;">免费资源</a>
                            </span>
                        </p>
                    </div>
                </li>
                <li>
                    <a href="javascript:;">设计在线</a>
                    <div class="subnav">
                        <em class="arrow"></em>
                        <p>            
                            <span>
                                <a href="javascript:;">酷站推荐</a>|
                                <a href="javascript:;">网页设计</a>|
                                <a href="javascript:;">WEB标准</a>|
                                <a href="javascript:;">视频处理</a>|
                                <a href="javascript:;">设计活动</a>
                            </span>
                        </p>
                    </div>
                </li>
                <li>
                    <a href="javascript:;">网络编程</a>
                    <div class="subnav">
                        <em class="arrow"></em>
                        <p>            
                            <span>
                                <a href="javascript:;">Asp编程</a>|
                                <a href="javascript:;">Php编程</a>|
                                <a href="javascript:;">.Net编程</a>|
                                <a href="javascript:;">Xml编程</a>|
                                <a href="javascript:;">Access</a>|
                                <a href="javascript:;">Mssql</a>|
                                <a href="javascript:;">Mysql</a>
                            </span>
                        </p>
                    </div>
                </li>
                <li>
                    <a href="javascript:;">联盟资讯</a>
                    <div class="subnav">
                        <em class="arrow"></em>
                        <p>            
                            <span>
                                <a href="javascript:;">联盟动态</a>|
                                <a href="javascript:;">联盟介绍</a>|
                                <a href="javascript:;">联盟点评</a>|
                                <a href="javascript:;">网赚技巧</a>
                            </span>
                        </p>
                    </div>
                </li>
                <li>
                    <a href="javascript:;">服务器</a>
                    <div class="subnav">
                        <em class="arrow"></em>
                        <p>            
                            <span>
                                <a href="javascript:;">Web服务器</a>|
                                <a href="javascript:;">Ftp服务器</a>|
                                <a href="javascript:;">Mail服务器</a>|
                                <a href="javascript:;">Dns服务器</a>|
                                <a href="javascript:;">Win服务器</a>|
                                <a href="javascript:;">Linux服务器</a>|
                                <a href="javascript:;">安全防护</a>|
                                <a href="javascript:;">虚拟主机</a>
                            </span>
                        </p>
                    </div>
                </li>
            </ul>
        </div>
    </body>
    </html>

    CSS:

    <style>
        body,div,ul,li,p{margin:0;padding:0;}
        body{font:12px/1.5 Arial;}
        ul{list-style-type:none;}
        #nav,#nav ul,#nav ul li,#nav ul li a:hover,#nav .subnav,#nav .subnav p,#nav .subnav p span,#nav .subnav .arrow{background:url(nav_bg.png) no-repeat;}
        #nav{position:relative;width:910px;background-position:0 -36px;margin:10px auto;}
        #nav ul{height:36px;line-height:36px;margin-left:10px;padding-right:10px;overflow:hidden;background-position:right -72px;}
        #nav ul li{float:left;width:110px;margin-left:-2px;background-position:0 -108px;}
        #nav ul li a{font-size:14px;color:#fff;width:102px;display:block;text-align:center;text-decoration:none;margin:0 2px 0 4px;}
        #nav ul li a:hover{font-weight:700;background-position:-3px -144px;}
        #nav .subnav{display:none;position:absolute;top:41px;width:auto!important;min-width:110px;height:27px;line-height:27px;white-space:nowrap;background-position:0 -180px;}
        #nav .subnav p{margin-left:10px;padding-right:10px;background-position:right -234px;}
        #nav .subnav p span{display:block;color:#235e99;background-repeat:repeat-x;background-position:0 -207px;}
        #nav .subnav p a{font-size:12px;display:inline;color:#235e99;text-decoration:none;margin:0 5px;padding:0 2px;}
        #nav .subnav p a:hover{font-weight:400;background-image:none;border-bottom:2px solid;}
        #nav .subnav .arrow{position:absolute;top:-4px;display:block;width:11px;height:5px;background-position:0 -261px;}
    </style>

    JS:

    <script type="text/javascript">
    var get = {
        byId: function(id) {
            return document.getElementById(id)
        },
        byClass: function(sClass, oParent) {
            var aClass = [];
            var reClass = new RegExp("(^| )" + sClass + "( |$)");
            var aElem = this.byTagName("*", oParent);
            for (var i = 0; i < aElem.length; i++) reClass.test(aElem[i].className) && aClass.push(aElem[i]);
            return aClass
        },
        byTagName: function(elem, obj) {
            return (obj || document).getElementsByTagName(elem)
        }
    };
    window.onload = function ()
    {
        var oNav = get.byId("nav");
        var aLi = get.byTagName("li", oNav);
        var aSubNav = get.byClass("subnav", oNav);
        var oSubNav = oEm = timer = null;
        var i = 0;
        
        for (i = 1; i < aLi.length; i++)
        {
            aLi[i].onmouseover = function ()
            {
                //隐藏所有子菜单
                for (i = 0; i < aSubNav.length; i++)aSubNav[i].style.display = "none";
                
                //获取该项下的子菜单
                oSubNav = get.byClass("subnav", this)[0];
                
                //获取该项下的指示箭头
                oEm = get.byTagName("em", this)[0];
                
                //显示该项下的子菜单
                oSubNav.style.display = "block";
                
                //判断显示区域
                oNav.offsetWidth - this.offsetLeft > oSubNav.offsetWidth ? 
                
                //如果在显示范围居左显示
                oSubNav.style.left = this.offsetLeft + "px" :
                
                //超出显示范围居右显示
                oSubNav.style.right = 0;
                
                //计算指标箭头显示位置
                oEm.style.left = this.offsetLeft - oSubNav.offsetLeft + 50 + "px";
                clearTimeout(timer);
                
                //阻止事件冒泡
                oSubNav.onmouseover = function (event)
                {
                    (event || window.event).cancelBubble = true;
                    clearTimeout(timer)
                }
            };
            
            aLi[i].onmouseout = function ()
            {
                timer = setTimeout(function () {
                    oSubNav.style.display = "none"
                },300)    
            }
        }
    };
    </script>

    效果如下图所示:

    素材图片:

    高否?富否?帅否? 否? 滚去学习!
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/baixc/p/3429098.html
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