常用增强处理类型
增强处理类型 | 特点 |
before | 前置增强处理,在目标方法前织入增强处理 |
AfterReturning | 后置增强处理,在目标方法正常执行(不出现异常)后织入增强处理 |
AfterThrowing | 异常增强处理,在目标方法抛出异常后织入增强处理 |
After | 最终增强处理,不论方法是否抛出异常,都是会在目标方法最后织入增强处理 |
Around | 环绕增强处理,在目标方法的前后都可以织入增强处理,同时可以控制目标方法的执行及返回值的再加工处理 |
环绕增强: 相当于拦截器,可以控制目标方法的执行,可以对目标方法的返回值再加工
- Around Advice 的第一个参数必须是ProceedingJoinPoint类型,
- 调用ProceedingJoinPoint类的proceed()方法来控制目标方法是否执行,
- proceed()方法可以传入一个Object的数组,当方法执行时,数组内的值会当作参数传入
public Object doBasicProfiling(ProceedingJoinPoint pjp) throws Throwable {
// start stopwatch
Object retVal = pjp.proceed();
// stop stopwatch
return retVal;
}
- xml
<aop:aspect id="aroundExample" ref="aBean">
<aop:around
pointcut-ref="businessService"
method="doBasicProfiling"/>
...
</aop:aspect>
- 控制目标方法是否执行
package x.y;
import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint;
import org.springframework.util.StopWatch;
public class SimpleProfiler {
public Object profile(ProceedingJoinPoint call, String name, int age) throws Throwable {
StopWatch clock = new StopWatch("Profiling for '" + name + "' and '" + age + "'");
try {
clock.start(call.toShortString());
return call.proceed();
} finally {
clock.stop();
System.out.println(clock.prettyPrint());
}
}
}
- xml
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">
<!-- this is the object that will be proxied by Spring's AOP infrastructure -->
<bean id="personService" class="x.y.service.DefaultPersonService"/>
<!-- this is the actual advice itself -->
<bean id="profiler" class="x.y.SimpleProfiler"/>
<aop:config>
<aop:aspect ref="profiler">
<aop:pointcut id="theExecutionOfSomePersonServiceMethod"
expression="execution(* x.y.service.PersonService.getPerson(String,int))
and args(name, age)"/>
<aop:around pointcut-ref="theExecutionOfSomePersonServiceMethod"
method="profile"/>
</aop:aspect>
</aop:config>
</beans>
After(Finally) Advice 不管方法是否执行完成,After Advice都会执行,和Finally一样
<aop:aspect id="afterFinallyExample" ref="aBean">
<aop:after
pointcut-ref="dataAccessOperation"
method="doReleaseLock"/>
...
</aop:aspect>
After Throwing Advice 当执行目标方法抛出异常时,使用After Throwing Advice
注意:是throwing Exception,try...catch是不起作用的
<aop:aspect id="afterThrowingExample" ref="aBean">
<aop:after-throwing
pointcut-ref="dataAccessOperation"
method="doRecoveryActions"/>
...
</aop:aspect>
- 还可通过throwing属性指定异常信息的接收对象
<aop:aspect id="afterThrowingExample" ref="aBean">
<aop:after-throwing
pointcut-ref="dataAccessOperation"
throwing="dataAccessEx"
method="doRecoveryActions"/>
...
</aop:aspect>
参考资料:
https://docs.spring.io/spring-framework/docs/5.1.3.RELEASE/spring-framework-reference/core.html#aop-schema-advice-after-throwing