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  • 编写一个程序,开启 3 个线程,这三个线程的 ID 分别为 A、B、C,每个线程将自己的 ID 在屏幕上打印 10 遍,要求输出的结果必须按顺序显示。如:ABCABCABC…… 依次递归

    import java.util.concurrent.locks.Condition;
    import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;
    import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;
    
    /*
     * 编写一个程序,开启 3 个线程,这三个线程的 ID 分别为 A、B、C,每个线程将自己的 ID 在屏幕上打印 10 遍,要求输出的结果必须按顺序显示。
     *	如:ABCABCABC…… 依次递归
     */
    public class TestABCAlternate {
    
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            final AlternateDemo ad = new AlternateDemo();
    
            new Thread(new Runnable() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
                        ad.loopA();
                    }
                }
            }, "A").start();
    
            new Thread(new Runnable() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
                        ad.loopB();
                    }
                }
            }, "B").start();
    
            new Thread(new Runnable() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
    
                    for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
                        ad.loopC();
                        System.out.println("-----------------------------------");
                    }
                }
            }, "C").start();
        }
    
    }
    
    class AlternateDemo {
    
        private int number = 1; //当前正在执行线程的标记
    
        private Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();
        private Condition condition1 = lock.newCondition();
        private Condition condition2 = lock.newCondition();
        private Condition condition3 = lock.newCondition();
    
        public void loopA() {
            lock.lock();
            try {
                //1. 判断
                if (number != 1) {
                    condition1.await();
                }
                //2. 打印
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName());
                //3. 唤醒
                number = 2;
                condition2.signal();
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } finally {
                lock.unlock();
            }
        }
    
        public void loopB() {
            lock.lock();
            try {
                //1. 判断
                if (number != 2) {
                    condition2.await();
                }
                //2. 打印
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName());
                //3. 唤醒
                number = 3;
                condition3.signal();
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } finally {
                lock.unlock();
            }
        }
    
        public void loopC() {
            lock.lock();
            try {
                //1. 判断
                if (number != 3) {
                    condition3.await();
                }
                //2. 打印
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName());
                //3. 唤醒
                number = 1;
                condition1.signal();
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } finally {
                lock.unlock();
            }
        }
    
    }
    

      

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/baizhanshi/p/6428810.html
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