CEPH搭建

Ceph 搭建文档

硬件环境准备

3台CentOS7。数据盘根据需要来定

软件环境准备

关闭 SELINUX

# sed -i 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/g' /etc/selinux/config

# setenforce 0

关闭iptables

# systemctl stop firewalld

# systemctl disable firewalld

 

每台安装配置源

# yum clean all
# rm -rf /etc/yum.repos.d/*.repo
# wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.163.com/repo/Centos-7.repo
# wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-7.repo
# sed -i '/aliyuncs/d' /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo
# sed -i '/aliyuncs/d' /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo

 

同步时间

安装

# yum -y ntp ntpdate

在node1开启编辑配置文件

# vim /etc/ntp.conf

driftfile /var/lib/ntp/drift

restrict default nomodify

restrict 你的ip地址 mask 255.255.255.0 nomodify

server 127.127.1.0

fudge 127.127.1.0 stratum 10

includefile /etc/ntp/crypto/pw

keys /etc/ntp/keys

disable monitor

启动

# systemctl start ntpd

在另外两台执行

# ntpdate node1

添加定时任务

# crontab –e

*/10 * * * * root ntpdate node1

分别修改hostname

# hostname node1

# echo node1 > /etc/hostname

分别修改/etc/hosts

# cat /etc/hosts

127.0.0.1   localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4

::1         localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6

192.168.50.1        node1

192.168.50.2        node2

192.168.50.3        node3

分别配置ssh免密码登录

# ssh-keygen  -t rsa -P ''

# ssh-copy-id node1

# ssh-copy-id node2

# ssh-copy-id node3

Ceph部署

增加ceph源（安装前需要确认，purge之后重新做源）

# vim /etc/yum.repos.d/ceph.repo
[ceph]

name=ceph

baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/ceph/rpm-jewel/el7/x86_64/

gpgcheck=0

[ceph-noarch]

name=cephnoarch

baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/ceph/rpm-jewel/el7/noarch/

gpgcheck=0

（选做）本步骤为确保使用163源

CentOS:
# export CEPH_DEPLOY_REPO_URL=http://mirrors.163.com/ceph/rpm-jewel/el7
# export CEPH_DEPLOY_GPG_URL=http://mirrors.163.com/ceph/keys/release.asc

node1安装deploy

# yum install ceph-deploy –y

创建目录

# mkdir ~/ceph-cluster
# cd ceph-cluster/
 

创建

# ceph-deploy new node1 node2 node3

安装ceph

# ceph-deploy install node1 node2 node3 

初始化mon

# ceph-deploy mon create-initial

创建osd

#ceph-deploy  --overwrite-conf osd create  mode1:/dev/sdb  node2:/dev/sdb  node3:/dev/sdb  

创建admin

# ceph-deploy --overwrite-conf admin node1 node2 node3 

查看

# ceph health
HEALTH_OK

！如果出错，一切都可以重新来过

# ceph-deploy purge node1 node2 node3

# ceph-deploy purgedata node1 node2 node3

# ceph-deploy forgetkeys

Ceph使用

创建mds

# ceph-deploy mds create node1 

创建data pool 与metadata pool

# ceph osd pool create cephfs_data 128 128

# ceph osd pool create cephfs_metadata 128 128

创建cephfs

# ceph fs new cephfs cephfs_metadata cephfs_data

查看cephfs

# ceph fs ls

创建挂载目录

# cd /mnt && mkdir cephfs_mnt

获取key

# ceph auth get-key client.admin -o /etc/ceph/adminkey

挂载

# mount –t ceph node1:/ cephfs_mnt -o name=admin,secretfile=/etc/ceph/adminkey