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  • sql常见面试(2)

    1.sql 删除表中重复数据保留一条

    1)删除表中多余的重复记录,重复记录是根据单个字段(peopleId)来判断,只留有rowid最小的记录 

    delete from people 
    where   peopleName in (select peopleName    from people group by peopleName      having count(peopleName) > 1) 
    and   peopleId not in (select min(peopleId) from people group by peopleName     having count(peopleName)>1) 

    2)删除表中多余的重复记录(多个字段),只留有rowid最小的记录 

    delete from vitae a 
    where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1) 
    and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*)>1) 

    2.查询出每门课都大于80 分的学生姓名

    select distinct name from table where name not in (select distinct name from table where fenshu<=80)

    select name from table group by name having min(fenshu)>80

    3.删除除了自动编号不同, 其他都相同的学生冗余信息

    自动编号   学号   姓名 课程编号 课程名称 分数
    1        2005001 张三 0001     数学    69
    2        2005002 李四 0001      数学    89
    3        2005001 张三 0001      数学    69

    delete tablename where 自动编号 not in(select min( 自动编号) from tablename group by学号, 姓名, 课程编号, 课程名称, 分数)

    4.面试题:怎么把这样一个表儿
    year   month amount
    1991   1     1.1
    1991   2     1.2
    1991   3     1.3
    1991   4     1.4
    1992   1     2.1
    1992   2     2.2
    1992   3     2.3
    1992   4     2.4
    查成这样一个结果
    year m1   m2   m3   m4
    1991 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4
    1992 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 

    答案一、
    select year, 
    (select amount from   aaa m where month=1   and m.year=aaa.year) as m1,
    (select amount from   aaa m where month=2   and m.year=aaa.year) as m2,
    (select amount from   aaa m where month=3   and m.year=aaa.year) as m3,
    (select amount from   aaa m where month=4   and m.year=aaa.year) as m4
    from aaa   group by year

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/banxian-yi/p/11556986.html
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