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  • springboot配置文件外置处理

    前言:

           在springboot项目中,一般的配置文件都在resource/config下面,它可以以两种方式存在,一种是yml,一种是properties方式。

           当运维和开发分开的时候,比如连接mysql数据库生产上的时候,运维不会告诉你账户和密码,需要将配置文件放到固定的目录下,运维自己去配置。这样就需要配置文件外置。

    当配置文件外置的时候,他是在项目启动的时候,自己去加载配置文件。下面请看实现。

    1. 需要增加一个文件

    spring.factories,这个文件里面配置启动的时候需要初始化的信息

    org.springframework.boot.env.EnvironmentPostProcessor=cn.fintecher.pangolin.service.common.config.AutoConfigEnvironmentPostProcessor

    2. 在AutoConfigEnvironmentPostProcessor这个类中增加如下代码

    package cn.fintecher.pangolin.service.common.config;

    import cn.fintecher.pangolin.common.utils.AutoConfigEnvironmentUtil;
    import org.slf4j.Logger;
    import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
    import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
    import org.springframework.boot.env.EnvironmentPostProcessor;
    import org.springframework.boot.env.PropertySourceLoader;
    import org.springframework.core.annotation.Order;
    import org.springframework.core.env.ConfigurableEnvironment;
    import org.springframework.core.io.support.PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver;
    import org.springframework.core.io.support.ResourcePatternResolver;
    import org.springframework.core.io.support.SpringFactoriesLoader;

    import java.util.List;

    @Order(1)
    public class AutoConfigEnvironmentPostProcessor implements EnvironmentPostProcessor {

    private final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(AutoConfigEnvironmentPostProcessor.class);

    private final ResourcePatternResolver resourcePatternResolver = new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver();

    private final List<PropertySourceLoader> propertySourceLoaders;

    public AutoConfigEnvironmentPostProcessor() {
    super();
    this.propertySourceLoaders = SpringFactoriesLoader.loadFactories(PropertySourceLoader.class, getClass().getClassLoader());
    }

    @Override
    public void postProcessEnvironment(ConfigurableEnvironment environment, SpringApplication application) {
    AutoConfigEnvironmentUtil.postProcessEnvironment(environment, application, propertySourceLoaders, resourcePatternResolver, logger);
    }

    }

    公共方法:
    public static void postProcessEnvironment(ConfigurableEnvironment environment, SpringApplication application,
    List<PropertySourceLoader> propertySourceLoaders, ResourcePatternResolver resourcePatternResolver,
    Logger logger) {

    String[] activeProfiles = environment.getActiveProfiles();
    for (String activeProfile : activeProfiles) {
    if (Objects.equals(activeProfile, "swagger"))
    continue;
    for (PropertySourceLoader loader : propertySourceLoaders) {
    for (String fileExtension : loader.getFileExtensions()) {
    if (!fileExtension.equals("yml"))
    continue;

    String applicationLocal = ResourceUtils.CLASSPATH_URL_PREFIX + "/config/application.yml";
    try {
    Resource applicationResource = resourcePatternResolver.getResource(applicationLocal);
    List<PropertySource<?>> applactionYML = loader.load(ResourceUtils.CLASSPATH_URL_PREFIX + "/config/application.yml", applicationResource);
    applactionYML.stream().forEach(environment.getPropertySources()::addLast);

    } catch (IOException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
    }

    String path = (String) environment.getPropertySources().get("applicationConfig: [classpath:/config/application.yml]").getProperty("spring.config.location");

    String location = path + "/application-" + activeProfile + "." + fileExtension;
    try {
    Resource[] resources = resourcePatternResolver.getResources(location);
    for (Resource resource : resources) {
    List<PropertySource<?>> propertySources = loader.load(resource.getFilename(), resource);
    if (null != propertySources && !propertySources.isEmpty()) {
    propertySources.stream().forEach(environment.getPropertySources()::addLast);
    }
    }
    } catch (IOException e) {
    logger.error(e.getMessage(), e);
    }
    }
    }
    }
    }

    3.  在代码中获取了spring.config.location这个配置文件,这个配置文件在application.yml中配置如下

    spring:
    application:
    name: common-service
    config:
    location: @profile.properties@
    @profile.properties@ 取的是pom文件中的

    <profile.properties>file:d:/tomcat/profiles/${project.artifactId}/properties</profile.properties>
    这样这个配置文件就可以放在任何目录下面。

    4.  其他信息比如logger日志也需要放在外面,在application.yml增加如下配置即可。

    ps: 不需要改动的配置信息都可以配置在application.yml中。

    logging:
    config: @profile.properties@/logback-spring.xml

    5. 可以试试。







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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/baoyi/p/springboot_EnvironmentPostProcessor.html
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