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  • MySql互为主从配置文件及配置方法

    # Example MySQL config file for medium systems.
    #
    # This is for a system with little memory (32M - 64M) where MySQL plays
    # an important part, or systems up to 128M where MySQL is used together with
    # other programs (such as a web server)
    #
    # You can copy this file to
    # /etc/my.cnf to set global options,
    # mysql-data-dir/my.cnf to set server-specific options (in this
    # installation this directory is C:mysqldata) or
    # ~/.my.cnf to set user-specific options.
    #
    # In this file, you can use all long options that a program supports.
    # If you want to know which options a program supports, run the program
    # with the "--help" option.


    # The following options will be passed to all MySQL clients
    [client]
    #password = your_password
    port = 3306
    socket = /tmp/mysql.sock


    # Here follows entries for some specific programs


    # The MySQL server
    [wampmysqld]
    port = 3306
    socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
    key_buffer_size = 16M
    max_allowed_packet = 1M
    sort_buffer_size = 512K
    net_buffer_length = 8K
    read_buffer_size = 256K
    read_rnd_buffer_size = 512K
    myisam_sort_buffer_size = 8M
    basedir=D:/wamp/bin/mysql/mysql5.6.17
    log-error=D:/wamp/logs/mysql.log
    datadir=D:/wamp/bin/mysql/mysql5.6.17/data


    lc-messages-dir=D:/wamp/bin/mysql/mysql5.6.17/share


    # Change your locale here !
    lc-messages=fr_FR


    # Avoid warning
    explicit_defaults_for_timestamp = TRUE


    # Don't listen on a TCP/IP port at all. This can be a security enhancement,
    # if all processes that need to connect to mysqld run on the same host.
    # All interaction with mysqld must be made via Unix sockets or named pipes.
    # Note that using this option without enabling named pipes on Windows
    # (via the "enable-named-pipe" option) will render mysqld useless!

    #skip-networking


    # Disable Federated by default
    skip-federated


    # Replication Master Server (default)
    # binary logging is required for replication




    # binary logging format - mixed recommended
    #binlog_format=mixed


    # required unique id between 1 and 2^32 - 1
    # defaults to 1 if master-host is not set
    # but will not function as a master if omitted
    server-id = 1
    log-bin=D:/wamp/bin/mysql/mysql5.6.17/mysqlback
    binlog-do-db = backup_db
    replicate-do-db = backup_db
    skip-slave-start=0
    # Replication Slave (comment out master section to use this)


    # New for MySQL 5.6 if no slave




    #
    # To configure this host as a replication slave, you can choose between
    # two methods :
    #
    # 1) Use the CHANGE MASTER TO command (fully described in our manual) -
    #    the syntax is:
    #
    #    CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_HOST=<host>, MASTER_PORT=<port>,
    #    MASTER_USER=<user>, MASTER_PASSWORD=<password> ;
    #
    #    where you replace <host>, <user>, <password> by quoted strings and
    #    <port> by the master's port number (3306 by default).
    #
    #    Example:
    #
    #    CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_HOST='125.564.12.1', MASTER_PORT=3306,
    #    MASTER_USER='joe', MASTER_PASSWORD='secret';
    #
    # OR
    #
    # 2) Set the variables below. However, in case you choose this method, then
    #    start replication for the first time (even unsuccessfully, for example
    #    if you mistyped the password in master-password and the slave fails to
    #    connect), the slave will create a master.info file, and any later
    #    change in this file to the variables' values below will be ignored and
    #    overridden by the content of the master.info file, unless you shutdown
    #    the slave server, delete master.info and restart the slaver server.
    #    For that reason, you may want to leave the lines below untouched
    #    (commented) and instead use CHANGE MASTER TO (see above)
    #
    # required unique id between 2 and 2^32 - 1
    # (and different from the master)
    # defaults to 2 if master-host is set
    # but will not function as a slave if omitted
    #server-id       = 2
    #
    # The replication master for this slave - required
    #master-host     =   <hostname>
    #
    # The username the slave will use for authentication when connecting
    # to the master - required
    #master-user     =   <username>
    #
    # The password the slave will authenticate with when connecting to
    # the master - required
    #master-password =   <password>
    #
    # The port the master is listening on.
    # optional - defaults to 3306
    #master-port     =  <port>
    #
    # binary logging - not required for slaves, but recommended
    #log-bin=mysql-bin


    # Point the following paths to different dedicated disks
    #tmpdir = /tmp/
    #log-update = /path-to-dedicated-directory/hostname


    # Uncomment the following if you are using InnoDB tables
    #innodb_data_home_dir = C:mysqldata/
    #innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:10M:autoextend
    #innodb_log_group_home_dir = C:mysqldata/
    #innodb_log_arch_dir = C:mysqldata/
    # You can set .._buffer_pool_size up to 50 - 80 %
    # of RAM but beware of setting memory usage too high
    #innodb_buffer_pool_size = 16M
    #innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 2M
    # Set .._log_file_size to 25 % of buffer pool size
    #innodb_log_file_size = 5M
    #innodb_log_buffer_size = 8M
    #innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1
    #innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 50


    [mysqldump]
    quick
    max_allowed_packet = 16M


    [mysql]
    no-auto-rehash
    # Remove the next comment character if you are not familiar with SQL
    #safe-updates


    [isamchk]
    key_buffer = 20M
    sort_buffer_size = 20M
    read_buffer = 2M
    write_buffer = 2M


    [myisamchk]
    key_buffer = 20M
    sort_buffer_size = 20M
    read_buffer = 2M
    write_buffer = 2M


    [mysqlhotcopy]
    interactive-timeout


    [mysqld]
    port=3306

    explicit_defaults_for_timestamp = TRUE



    上面是我的配置文件

    配置方法如下:

    server-id = 1  #每台机器不一样就行了
    log-bin=D:/wamp/bin/mysql/mysql5.6.17/mysqlback #通过日志同步,所以这个目录要建一下
    binlog-do-db = backup_db                                         #同步数据库 多个就写多行
    replicate-do-db = backup_db                                     #同步数据库 多个就写多行
    skip-slave-start=0                                                      #启动后自动启动slave模式


    在mater上添加用户(如果互为主从都需要设置)
    grant file,select,replication slave on *.* to 'cw'@'192.168.1.%' identified by '111111';
    show master status;




    在slave上执行配置(如果互为主从都需要设置)
    stop slave;
    CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_HOST='192.168.1.150', MASTER_PORT=3306,MASTER_USER='cw', MASTER_PASSWORD='111111';
    start slave;

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/bdccloudy/p/7665266.html
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