三、直接插入排序

1、Java语言实现

抽象类

public abstract class Sorter {
    public abstract void sort(int [] array);
}

实现类

public class StraightInsertionSorter extends Sorter {

    @Override
    public void sort(int[] array) {
        for (int i = 1; i < array.length; i++) {
            int temp = array[i];
            if (array[i] < array[i - 1]) {
                int j = i - 1;
                while (j >= 0 && temp < array[j]) {
                    array[j + 1] = array[j];
                    j--;
                }
                array[j + 1] = temp;
            }
        }

    }

}

测试

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int[] arr = {94, 12, 34, 76, 26, 9, 0, 37, 55, 76, 37, 5, 68, 83, 90, 37, 12, 65, 76, 49};
        //int[] arr = {5, 2, 0, 1, 3, 4};
        Sorter sorter = new StraightInsertionSorter();
        sorter.sort(arr);

        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(arr));

    }
}

2、python语言实现

from abc import ABCMeta, abstractmethod


class Sorter:
    __metaclass__ = ABCMeta

    @abstractmethod
    def sort(self, array):
        pass

class StraightInsertionSorter(Sorter):
    def sort(self,array):
        i = 1
        length = len(array)
        while i < length:
            temp = array[i]
            if array[i] < array[i - 1]:
                j = i - 1
                while j >= 0 and temp < array[j]:
                    array[j + 1] = array[j]
                    j -= 1
                array[j + 1] = temp
            i += 1


if __name__ == '__main__':
    arr = [5, 4, 2, 1, 3, 0, 6]
    print(arr)
    straightInsertionSorter = StraightInsertionSorter()
    straightInsertionSorter.sort(arr)
    print(arr)