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  • Ubuntu 和 Redhat / Fedora 服务管理命令对比表

    apache/httpd 服务作为例子

    任务

    Red Hat / Fedora

    Ubuntu

    Ubuntu
    (with sysv-rc-conf or sysvconfig)

    立即启动/停止某服务

    service httpd start

    invoke-rc.d apache start

    service apache start

    启动时自动加载

    chkconfig httpd on

    update-rc.d apache defaults

    sysv-rc-conf apache on

    启动时不加载

    chkconfig httpd off

    update-rc.d apache purge

    sysv-rc-conf apache off


    https://help.ubuntu.com/community/SwitchingToUbuntu/FromLinux/RedHatEnterpriseLinuxAndFedora


    译者按:从Fedora16开始,Redhat不再推荐ntsysv、chkconfig、service,而是建议使用新的服务管理工具systemctl (貌似功能强大) ,尽管旧指令也是可以用的。

    http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/16/html/System_Administrators_Guide/ch-Services_and_Daemons.html


    对比表,以 apache / httpd 为例
    任务 旧指令 新指令
    使某服务自动启动 chkconfig --level 3 httpd on
    systemctl enable httpd.service
    使某服务不自动启动 chkconfig --level 3 httpd off
    systemctl disable httpd.service
    检查服务状态 service httpd status
    systemctl status httpd.service (服务详细信息)
    
    systemctl is-active httpd.service (仅显示是否 Active)
    显示所有已启动的服务 chkconfig --list
    systemctl list-units --type=service
    启动某服务 service httpd start
    systemctl start httpd.service
    停止某服务 service httpd stop
    systemctl stop httpd.service
    重启某服务 service httpd restart
    systemctl restart httpd.service
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/beceo/p/2648101.html
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