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  • Fedora 17 配置 Nginx + Mysql + php

    1. 安装Mysql5

    yum install mysql mysql-server
    chkconfig --levels 235 mysqld on

    启动

    /etc/init.d/mysqld start

    查询是否启动

    netstat -tap | grep mysql

    无法启动mysql时

    vi /etc/my.cnf

    #skip networking

    重启mysql

    /etc/init.d/mysqld restart

    设置mysql密码:

    方法一:

    mysqladmin -uroot password

    方法二(设置根用户密码)(推荐):

    mysql_secure_installation

    系统自动启动mysql

    方法一(推荐,fedora新到管理服务的命令):

    systemctl enable mysqld.service
    systemctl start mysqld.service

    方法二:

    chkconfig --levels 235 mysqld on

    2. 安装Nginx

    yum install nginx

    设置开机启动

    方法一:

    chkconfig --levels 235 nginx on
    /etc/init.d/nginx start

    方法二:

    systemctl enable nginx.service
    systemctl start nginx.service

    3. 安装 PHP

    方法一:fastcgi模式

    yum install lighttpd-fastcgi php-cli php-mysql php-gd php-imap php-ldap php-odbc php-pear php-xml php-xmlrpc php-eaccelerator php-magickwand php-magpierss php-mapserver php-mbstring php-mcrypt php-mssql php-shout php-snmp php-soap php-tidy

     方法二: php-fpm模式(推荐)

    yum install php-fpm php-cli php-mysql php-gd php-imap php-ldap php-odbc php-pear php-xml php-xmlrpc php-eaccelerator php-magickwand php-mbstring php-mcrypt php-mssql php-shout php-snmp php-soap php-tidy

     配置php

    vi /etc/php.ini

    cgi.fix_pathinfo = 0 (推荐设置为0,默认为1,为1时会有安全漏洞)

    查看本机时区

    cat /etc/sysconfig/clock

    修改配置

    date.timezone="Asia/Shanghai"

    启动php
    一:以spawn-fcgi模式的启动
    spawn-fcgi --help

    /usr/bin/spawn-fcgi -a 127.0.0.1 -p 9000 -u nginx -g nginx -f /usr/bin/php-cgi -P /var/run/fastcgi-php.pid

     设置开机启动:

    vi /etc/rc.local 加入

    /usr/bin/spawn-fcgi -a 127.0.0.1 -p 9000 -u nginx -g nginx -f /usr/bin/php-cgi -P /var/run/fastcgi-php.pid

     二:以php-fpm模式的启动

    systemctl enable php-fpm.service
    systemctl start php-fpm.service

     注意这个地方会遇到这个错误 :

    systemctl start php-fpm.service
    Job failed. See system journal and 'systemctl status' for details.

    搜索了好久,都没有搜到,一开始以为没有把php-rpm.conf.default改为php-rpm.conf, 后来发现其实这个文件已经存在了。

    后来通过systemctl status php-fpm.service在日志中终于找到了原因:
    原来是没有配置好php-rpm.conf 及它包含到文件/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
    在此文件中
    默认的 user = apache
    默认到 group = apache
    因为是安装nginx,所以全部改为nginx后,终于可以启动php-fpm了。

    4. 配置nginx

    vi /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
    worker_processes  5;
    
    keepalive_timeout  2;
    
    server {
            listen       80;
            server_name  localhost; # 这里一定要设置,否则不能支持php
     
            #charset koi8-r;
     
            #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;
     
            location / {
                root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
                index  index.php index.html index.htm;
            }
     
            error_page  404              /404.html;
            location = /404.html {
                root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
            }
     
            # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
            #
            error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
            location = /50x.html {
                root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
            }
     
            # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
            #
            #location ~ \.php$ {
            #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
            #}
     
            # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
            #
            location ~ \.php$ {
                root           html;
                fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
                fastcgi_index  index.php;
                fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /usr/share/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name;
                include        fastcgi_params;
            }
     
            # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
            # concurs with nginx's one
            #
            location ~ /\.ht {
                deny  all;
            }
        }

    重启nginx

    systemctl reload nginx.service

    5. 写一个php测试文件

    <?php
    phpinfo();
    ?>
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/beceo/p/2648378.html
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