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  • python Matplotlib 模块

        在使用NumPy进行学习统计计算时是枯燥的,大量的数据令我们很头疼,所以我们需要把它图形化显示。 
        Matplotlib是一个Python的图形框架,类似于MATLAB和R语言。

        Matplotlib的官网地址是 http://matplotlib.org/ ,下载地址为 http://matplotlib.org/downloads.html,选择对应的版本即可安装,我选择的版本为 matplotlib-1.3.1.win32-py2.7.exe

    由于我之前已经安装过NumPy1.8,所以安装Matplotlib后只需要安装 dateutil 和 pyparsing,win32的安装文件可以在这里找到 http://www.lfd.uci.edu/~gohlke/pythonlibs/

    所有配套组件都安装成功后如果执行 import matplotlib.pyplot as plt 出错,请参考这篇文章 http://blog.csdn.net/yang6464158/article/details/18546871#comments
        安装 scipy,然后把C:Python27Libsite-packagesscipylib中的six.py six.pyc six.pyo三个文件拷贝到C:Python27Libsite-packages目录下。

     1 import numpy as np
     2 import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
     3  
     4 N = 5
     5 menMeans = (20, 35, 30, 35, 27)
     6 menStd =   (2, 3, 4, 1, 2)
     7  
     8 ind = np.arange(N)  # the x locations for the groups
     9 width = 0.35       # the width of the bars
    10  
    11 fig, ax = plt.subplots()
    12 rects1 = ax.bar(ind, menMeans, width, color='r', yerr=menStd)
    13  
    14 womenMeans = (25, 32, 34, 20, 25)
    15 womenStd =   (3, 5, 2, 3, 3)
    16 rects2 = ax.bar(ind+width, womenMeans, width, color='y', yerr=womenStd)
    17  
    18 # add some
    19 ax.set_ylabel('Scores')
    20 ax.set_title('Scores by group and gender')
    21 ax.set_xticks(ind+width)
    22 ax.set_xticklabels( ('G1', 'G2', 'G3', 'G4', 'G5') )
    23  
    24 ax.legend( (rects1[0], rects2[0]), ('Men', 'Women') )
    25  
    26 def autolabel(rects):
    27     # attach some text labels
    28     for rect in rects:
    29         height = rect.get_height()
    30         ax.text(rect.get_x()+rect.get_width()/2., 1.05*height, '%d'%int(height),
    31                 ha='center', va='bottom')
    32  
    33 autolabel(rects1)
    34 autolabel(rects2)
    35  
    36 plt.show()

    运行上面代码,执行后如下图所示。

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/begoogatprogram/p/4666866.html
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