MySQL8.0版本的加密方式和MySQL5.0不一样，navicat连接

今天下了个 MySQL8.0，发现Navicat连接不上，总是报错1251；

原因是MySQL8.0版本的加密方式和MySQL5.0的不一样，连接会报错。

试了很多种方法，终于找到一种可以实现的：

1. 先登陆 root 进入mysql 一般初始化无密码，回车登陆即可，有密码则输入密码

PS C:\Windows\system32> mysql -uroot -p

Enter password: ******

Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.

Your MySQL connection id is 18

Server version: 8.0.11 MySQL Community Server - GPL

Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its

affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql>

2.更改加密方式

mysql> ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'password' PASSWORD EXPIRE NEVER;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.10 sec)

3.更改密码：

mysql> ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY 'password';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.35 sec)

4.刷新：

mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.28 sec)