spring-kafka
使用spring-kafka的小伙伴,看过来。
说明
因为spring-kafka
封装的比较厉害,可能跟你实际使用起来有很大的差别。
一个简单的消费例子
在spring-boot
基础上添加依赖:
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.kafka</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-kafka</artifactId>
<version>2.2.3.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
注意要检查下依赖的kakfa-clients
,是否与你服务端的匹配。
不要忘记了通过注解@EnableKafka
开启自动配置。
采用默认的配置:
spring:
kafka:
consumer:
bootstrap-servers:
- 127.0.0.1:9092
# 消费组
group-id: myGroup
# 消费者是否自动提交偏移量,默认为true
enable-auto-commit: false
# 消费者在读取一个没有偏移量或者偏移量无效的情况下,从起始位置读取partition的记录,默认是latest
auto-offset-reset: earliest
# 单次调用poll方法能够返回的消息数量
max-poll-records: 50
然后写个测试用例试试:
package tk.fishfish.easyjava.kafka;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.ConsumerRecord;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.kafka.annotation.KafkaListener;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
/**
* 消费者
*
* @author 奔波儿灞
* @since 1.0
*/
@SpringBootTest
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
public class ConsumerTest {
private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ConsumerTest.class);
@KafkaListener(topics = "test")
public void onMessage(ConsumerRecord<String, String> record) {
LOG.info("record: {}", record);
String value = record.value();
if (value.length() % 2 == 0) {
throw new RuntimeException("模拟业务出错");
}
}
@Test
public void run() {
try {
// 阻塞5分钟,方便调试
Thread.sleep(5 * 60 * 1000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
LOG.warn("sleep error", e);
}
}
}
上面通过@KafkaListener
来监听topic
,处理消息。
为了模拟业务会出现一些异常,我特意在判断value长度为偶数的情况下抛出异常,看在默认配置的情况下,如果业务出错,是否仍会提交offsets
。
结果发现,仍提交了offsets。
下面是日志:
INFO 2019-05-17 10:25:48.557 [org.springframework.kafka.KafkaListenerEndpointContainer#0-0-C-1] tk.fishfish.easyjava.kafka.ConsumerTest - record: ConsumerRecord(topic = test, partition = 0, offset = 261, CreateTime = 1558059947687, serialized key size = -1, serialized value size = 0, headers = RecordHeaders(headers = [], isReadOnly = false), key = null, value = )
ERROR 2019-05-17 10:25:48.557 [org.springframework.kafka.KafkaListenerEndpointContainer#0-0-C-1] o.s.kafka.listener.LoggingErrorHandler - Error while processing: ConsumerRecord(topic = test, partition = 0, offset = 261, CreateTime = 1558059947687, serialized key size = -1, serialized value size = 0, headers = RecordHeaders(headers = [], isReadOnly = false), key = null, value = )
org.springframework.kafka.listener.ListenerExecutionFailedException: Listener method 'public void tk.fishfish.easyjava.kafka.ConsumerTest.onMessage(org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.ConsumerRecord<java.lang.String, java.lang.String>)' threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.RuntimeException: 模拟业务出错
at org.springframework.kafka.listener.adapter.MessagingMessageListenerAdapter.invokeHandler(MessagingMessageListenerAdapter.java:302)
at org.springframework.kafka.listener.adapter.RecordMessagingMessageListenerAdapter.onMessage(RecordMessagingMessageListenerAdapter.java:79)
at org.springframework.kafka.listener.adapter.RecordMessagingMessageListenerAdapter.onMessage(RecordMessagingMessageListenerAdapter.java:50)
at org.springframework.kafka.listener.KafkaMessageListenerContainer$ListenerConsumer.doInvokeOnMessage(KafkaMessageListenerContainer.java:1220)
at org.springframework.kafka.listener.KafkaMessageListenerContainer$ListenerConsumer.invokeOnMessage(KafkaMessageListenerContainer.java:1213)
at org.springframework.kafka.listener.KafkaMessageListenerContainer$ListenerConsumer.doInvokeRecordListener(KafkaMessageListenerContainer.java:1174)
at org.springframework.kafka.listener.KafkaMessageListenerContainer$ListenerConsumer.doInvokeWithRecords(KafkaMessageListenerContainer.java:1155)
at org.springframework.kafka.listener.KafkaMessageListenerContainer$ListenerConsumer.invokeRecordListener(KafkaMessageListenerContainer.java:1096)
at org.springframework.kafka.listener.KafkaMessageListenerContainer$ListenerConsumer.invokeListener(KafkaMessageListenerContainer.java:924)
at org.springframework.kafka.listener.KafkaMessageListenerContainer$ListenerConsumer.pollAndInvoke(KafkaMessageListenerContainer.java:740)
at org.springframework.kafka.listener.KafkaMessageListenerContainer$ListenerConsumer.run(KafkaMessageListenerContainer.java:689)
at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: 模拟业务出错
at tk.fishfish.easyjava.kafka.ConsumerTest.onMessage(ConsumerTest.java:29)
at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor41.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.springframework.messaging.handler.invocation.InvocableHandlerMethod.doInvoke(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:170)
at org.springframework.messaging.handler.invocation.InvocableHandlerMethod.invoke(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:120)
at org.springframework.kafka.listener.adapter.HandlerAdapter.invoke(HandlerAdapter.java:48)
at org.springframework.kafka.listener.adapter.MessagingMessageListenerAdapter.invokeHandler(MessagingMessageListenerAdapter.java:283)
... 13 common frames omitted
DEBUG 2019-05-17 10:25:48.557 [org.springframework.kafka.KafkaListenerEndpointContainer#0-0-C-1] o.s.k.l.a.RecordMessagingMessageListenerAdapter - Processing [GenericMessage [payload=d, headers={kafka_offset=262, kafka_consumer=org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.KafkaConsumer@f46d581, kafka_timestampType=CREATE_TIME, kafka_receivedMessageKey=null, kafka_receivedPartitionId=0, kafka_receivedTopic=test, kafka_receivedTimestamp=1558059947851}]]
INFO 2019-05-17 10:25:48.557 [org.springframework.kafka.KafkaListenerEndpointContainer#0-0-C-1] tk.fishfish.easyjava.kafka.ConsumerTest - record: ConsumerRecord(topic = test, partition = 0, offset = 262, CreateTime = 1558059947851, serialized key size = -1, serialized value size = 1, headers = RecordHeaders(headers = [], isReadOnly = false), key = null, value = d)
DEBUG 2019-05-17 10:25:48.557 [org.springframework.kafka.KafkaListenerEndpointContainer#0-0-C-1] o.s.k.l.KafkaMessageListenerContainer$ListenerConsumer - Commit list: {test-0=OffsetAndMetadata{offset=263, metadata=''}}
DEBUG 2019-05-17 10:25:48.557 [org.springframework.kafka.KafkaListenerEndpointContainer#0-0-C-1] o.s.k.l.KafkaMessageListenerContainer$ListenerConsumer - Committing: {test-0=OffsetAndMetadata{offset=263, metadata=''}}
DEBUG 2019-05-17 10:25:48.560 [org.springframework.kafka.KafkaListenerEndpointContainer#0-0-C-1] o.a.k.c.consumer.internals.ConsumerCoordinator - [Consumer clientId=consumer-2, groupId=myGroup] Committed offset 263 for partition test-0
从日志可以看到offset = 261
的记录处理失败了,但最后仍提交了Committed offset 263 for partition test-0
。
总结:如果你采取我这样的配置,当处理record
出错的时候,仍会提交偏移量。那么我们就需要业务处理失败的情况了。比如try...catch
之后保存错误的record
,然后定时重试。
出错的情况下不提交offsets
那么,能不能在出错的情况下不提交咧?
通过查看文档发现,发现可以使用Acknowledgment
去确认该条record
是否提交。
修改下配置,配置spring.kafka.listener.*
:
spring:
kafka:
consumer:
bootstrap-servers:
- 127.0.0.1:9092
group-id: myGroup
# 消费者是否自动提交偏移量,默认为true
enable-auto-commit: false
# 消费者在读取一个没有偏移量或者偏移量无效的情况下,从起始位置读取partition的记录,默认是latest
auto-offset-reset: earliest
# 单次调用poll方法能够返回的消息数量
max-poll-records: 50
listener:
# Listener AckMode
ack-mode: MANUAL_IMMEDIATE
# 并发消费者
concurrency: 1
然后代码有些调整(就不贴全了),使用Acknowledgment
:
@KafkaListener(topics = "test")
public void onMessage(ConsumerRecord<String, String> record, Acknowledgment ack) {
LOG.info("record: {}", record);
String value = record.value();
if (value.length() % 2 == 0) {
throw new RuntimeException("模拟业务出错");
}
// 业务处理成功确认
ack.acknowledge();
}
如果在业务出错的情况下,不会提交offsets
,然而真的是这样的吗?
测试发现,在业务出错的情况下,确实不会提交offsets
,但是只要后面的记录处理成功,就会提交offsets
,这样前面的失败的数据还是需要自己去手动处理。要么重新获取该offset
的数据,要么记录错误record
,业务重试。
总结
在错误的情况下,建议自己业务记录后,去重试;或者使用spring-kafka
的ErrorHandler
,处理错误的情况。