使用windos电脑模拟搭建web集群(一)

资源规划

1.环境准备

centos7.2 虚拟机 13个 可以先配置一台，做好基础优化，然后克隆13台分布在 windos宿主机上

两台windos笔记  都是8g的内存 一台有点内存吃紧。 没有物理服务器玩，屌丝的玩法，有硬件资源的老兄，只能羡慕你了 。

vmare 虚拟 13台虚拟机  

eth0 用的是nat模式    eth1用是桥接模式

2.在监控主机安装ansible 

直接yum安装

yum install -y ansible

 如果不想配置密钥对使用ansible

更改 /etc/ansible/ansible.cfg   配置

host_key_checking = False  //打开这个注释

3.根据资源分布表配置ansible的 主机清单

[root@mage-monitor-01 ~]# tail -15 /etc/ansible/hosts 
192.168.5.103 ansible_ssh_port=22 ansible_ssh_user=root ansible_ssh_pass=123
192.168.5.110 ansible_ssh_port=22 ansible_ssh_user=root ansible_ssh_pass=123
192.168.5.111 ansible_ssh_port=22 ansible_ssh_user=root ansible_ssh_pass=123
192.168.5.130 ansible_ssh_port=22 ansible_ssh_user=root ansible_ssh_pass=123
192.168.5.131 ansible_ssh_port=22 ansible_ssh_user=root ansible_ssh_pass=123
192.168.5.132 ansible_ssh_port=22 ansible_ssh_user=root ansible_ssh_pass=123
192.168.5.150 ansible_ssh_port=22 ansible_ssh_user=root ansible_ssh_pass=123
192.168.5.151 ansible_ssh_port=22 ansible_ssh_user=root ansible_ssh_pass=123
192.168.5.152 ansible_ssh_port=22 ansible_ssh_user=root ansible_ssh_pass=123
192.168.5.153 ansible_ssh_port=22 ansible_ssh_user=root ansible_ssh_pass=123
192.168.5.161 ansible_ssh_port=22 ansible_ssh_user=root ansible_ssh_pass=123
192.168.5.162 ansible_ssh_port=22 ansible_ssh_user=root ansible_ssh_pass=123
192.168.5.163 ansible_ssh_port=22 ansible_ssh_user=root ansible_ssh_pass=123
192.168.5.200 ansible_ssh_port=22 ansible_ssh_user=root ansible_ssh_pass=123
192.168.5.201 ansible_ssh_port=22 ansible_ssh_user=root ansible_ssh_pass=123

测试一下配置 

[root@mage-monitor-01 ~]# ansible all -m ping
192.168.5.130 | SUCCESS => {
    "changed": false, 
    "ping": "pong"
}
192.168.5.102 | SUCCESS => {
    "changed": false, 
    "ping": "pong"
}
192.168.5.110 | SUCCESS => {
    "changed": false, 
    "ping": "pong"
}
192.168.5.101 | SUCCESS => {
    "changed": false, 
    "ping": "pong"
}
192.168.5.111 | SUCCESS => {
    "changed": false, 
    "ping": "pong"
}
192.168.5.131 | SUCCESS => {
    "changed": false, 
    "ping": "pong"
}
192.168.5.161 | SUCCESS => {
    "changed": false, 
    "ping": "pong"
}
192.168.5.150 | SUCCESS => {
    "changed": false, 
    "ping": "pong"
}
192.168.5.153 | SUCCESS => {
    "changed": false, 
    "ping": "pong"
}
192.168.5.151 | SUCCESS => {
    "changed": false, 
    "ping": "pong"
}
192.168.5.162 | SUCCESS => {
    "changed": false, 
    "ping": "pong"
}
192.168.5.201 | SUCCESS => {
    "changed": false, 
    "ping": "pong"
}
192.168.5.200 | SUCCESS => {
    "changed": false, 
    "ping": "pong"
}

4.配置DNS  （所有主机）

先在monitor主机上配一份 然后用ansible的copy模块批量分发

直接复制excel 也管用

[root@mage-monitor-01 ~]# cat /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1   localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
::1         localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
192.168.5.101           LB-nginx-01                     lb01.woniu.com
192.168.5.102           LB-nginx-02                     lb02.woniu.com
192.168.5.110           WEB-LNMJ-01                     web01.woniu.com
192.168.5.111           WEB-LNMJ-02                     web02.woniu.com
192.168.5.130           STORE-NFS-01                    nfs.woniu.com
192.168.5.131           STORE-Rsync-01                  rsync.woniu.com
192.168.5.150           MySQL-master-01                 dbmaster01.woniu.com
192.168.5.151           MySQL-master-02                 dbmaster02.woniu.com
192.168.5.153           MySQL-slave-01                  dbslave01.woniu.com
192.168.5.161           Cache-Mc-01                     cache01.woniu.com
192.168.5.162           Cache-Mc-02                     cache02.woniu.com
192.168.5.200           MAGE-monitor-01                 monitor.woniu.com
192.168.5.201           MAGE-jump-01                    jump.woniu.com

随机测试一个是否真的管用

结论：管用

 4.使用ansible    copy模块分发文件

[root@mage-monitor-01 ~]# ansible all -m copy -a "src=/etc/hosts dest=/etc/ backup=yes"
192.168.5.111 | SUCCESS => {
    "backup_file": "/etc/hosts.4654.2018-07-04@05:43:06~", 
    "changed": true, 
    "checksum": "221c515383928f333f15de0e7b68a49de47bf1d8", 
    "dest": "/etc/hosts", 
    "gid": 0, 
    "group": "root", 
    "md5sum": "39a534a177bbef2d011ba5c1db448f70", 
    "mode": "0644", 
    "owner": "root", 
    "size": 805, 
    "src": "/root/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1530697385.22-47924055524411/source", 
    "state": "file", 
    "uid": 0
}
192.168.5.130 | SUCCESS => {
    "backup_file": "/etc/hosts.4615.2018-07-04@05:43:07~", 
    "changed": true, 
    "checksum": "221c515383928f333f15de0e7b68a49de47bf1d8", 
    "dest": "/etc/hosts", 
    "gid": 0, 
    "group": "root", 
    "md5sum": "39a534a177bbef2d011ba5c1db448f70", 
    "mode": "0644", 
    "owner": "root", 
    "size": 805, 
    "src": "/root/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1530697385.3-197755389326565/source", 
    "state": "file", 
    "uid": 0
}
192.168.5.110 | SUCCESS => {
    "backup_file": "/etc/hosts.4147.2018-07-04@05:43:07~", 
    "changed": true, 
    "checksum": "221c515383928f333f15de0e7b68a49de47bf1d8", 
    "dest": "/etc/hosts", 
    "gid": 0, 
    "group": "root", 
    "md5sum": "39a534a177bbef2d011ba5c1db448f70", 
    "mode": "0644", 
    "owner": "root", 
    "size": 805, 
    "src": "/root/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1530697385.16-251244921102860/source", 
    "state": "file", 
    "uid": 0
}
192.168.5.101 | SUCCESS => {
    "backup_file": "/etc/hosts.9355.2018-07-04@17:43:07~", 
    "changed": true, 
    "checksum": "221c515383928f333f15de0e7b68a49de47bf1d8", 
    "dest": "/etc/hosts", 
    "gid": 0, 
    "group": "root", 
    "md5sum": "39a534a177bbef2d011ba5c1db448f70", 
    "mode": "0644", 
    "owner": "root", 
    "size": 805, 
    "src": "/root/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1530697385.08-106777289042025/source", 
    "state": "file", 
    "uid": 0
}
192.168.5.102 | SUCCESS => {
    "backup_file": "/etc/hosts.9438.2018-07-04@17:43:07~", 
    "changed": true, 
    "checksum": "221c515383928f333f15de0e7b68a49de47bf1d8", 
    "dest": "/etc/hosts", 
    "gid": 0, 
    "group": "root", 
    "md5sum": "39a534a177bbef2d011ba5c1db448f70", 
    "mode": "0644", 
    "owner": "root", 
    "size": 805, 
    "src": "/root/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1530697385.09-259223683192222/source", 
    "state": "file", 
    "uid": 0
}
192.168.5.131 | SUCCESS => {
    "backup_file": "/etc/hosts.4552.2018-07-04@05:43:08~", 
    "changed": true, 
    "checksum": "221c515383928f333f15de0e7b68a49de47bf1d8", 
    "dest": "/etc/hosts", 
    "gid": 0, 
    "group": "root", 
    "md5sum": "39a534a177bbef2d011ba5c1db448f70", 
    "mode": "0644", 
    "owner": "root", 
    "size": 805, 
    "src": "/root/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1530697387.2-149000912314060/source", 
    "state": "file", 
    "uid": 0
}
192.168.5.161 | SUCCESS => {
    "backup_file": "/etc/hosts.3986.2018-07-04@05:43:08~", 
    "changed": true, 
    "checksum": "221c515383928f333f15de0e7b68a49de47bf1d8", 
    "dest": "/etc/hosts", 
    "gid": 0, 
    "group": "root", 
    "md5sum": "39a534a177bbef2d011ba5c1db448f70", 
    "mode": "0644", 
    "owner": "root", 
    "size": 805, 
    "src": "/root/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1530697387.46-259570305288606/source", 
    "state": "file", 
    "uid": 0
}
192.168.5.150 | SUCCESS => {
    "backup_file": "/etc/hosts.13119.2018-07-04@17:43:08~", 
    "changed": true, 
    "checksum": "221c515383928f333f15de0e7b68a49de47bf1d8", 
    "dest": "/etc/hosts", 
    "gid": 0, 
    "group": "root", 
    "md5sum": "39a534a177bbef2d011ba5c1db448f70", 
    "mode": "0644", 
    "owner": "root", 
    "size": 805, 
    "src": "/root/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1530697387.21-147931918956879/source", 
    "state": "file", 
    "uid": 0
}
192.168.5.153 | SUCCESS => {
    "backup_file": "/etc/hosts.11253.2018-07-04@17:43:08~", 
    "changed": true, 
    "checksum": "221c515383928f333f15de0e7b68a49de47bf1d8", 
    "dest": "/etc/hosts", 
    "gid": 0, 
    "group": "root", 
    "md5sum": "39a534a177bbef2d011ba5c1db448f70", 
    "mode": "0644", 
    "owner": "root", 
    "size": 805, 
    "src": "/root/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1530697387.46-183080296309039/source", 
    "state": "file", 
    "uid": 0
}
192.168.5.151 | SUCCESS => {
    "backup_file": "/etc/hosts.10615.2018-07-04@17:43:08~", 
    "changed": true, 
    "checksum": "221c515383928f333f15de0e7b68a49de47bf1d8", 
    "dest": "/etc/hosts", 
    "gid": 0, 
    "group": "root", 
    "md5sum": "39a534a177bbef2d011ba5c1db448f70", 
    "mode": "0644", 
    "owner": "root", 
    "size": 805, 
    "src": "/root/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1530697387.34-187115266458800/source", 
    "state": "file", 
    "uid": 0
}
192.168.5.162 | SUCCESS => {
    "backup_file": "/etc/hosts.4544.2018-07-04@05:43:09~", 
    "changed": true, 
    "checksum": "221c515383928f333f15de0e7b68a49de47bf1d8", 
    "dest": "/etc/hosts", 
    "gid": 0, 
    "group": "root", 
    "md5sum": "39a534a177bbef2d011ba5c1db448f70", 
    "mode": "0644", 
    "owner": "root", 
    "size": 805, 
    "src": "/root/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1530697388.5-127274012015792/source", 
    "state": "file", 
    "uid": 0
}
192.168.5.200 | SUCCESS => {
    "changed": false, 
    "checksum": "221c515383928f333f15de0e7b68a49de47bf1d8", 
    "gid": 0, 
    "group": "root", 
    "mode": "0644", 
    "owner": "root", 
    "path": "/etc/hosts", 
    "size": 805, 
    "state": "file", 
    "uid": 0
}
192.168.5.201 | SUCCESS => {
    "backup_file": "/etc/hosts.4501.2018-07-04@05:43:10~", 
    "changed": true, 
    "checksum": "221c515383928f333f15de0e7b68a49de47bf1d8", 
    "dest": "/etc/hosts", 
    "gid": 0, 
    "group": "root", 
    "md5sum": "39a534a177bbef2d011ba5c1db448f70", 
    "mode": "0644", 
    "owner": "root", 
    "size": 805, 
    "src": "/root/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1530697389.06-77460370855032/source", 
    "state": "file", 
    "uid": 0
}

其他所有主机是黄色的 success 而 200这台主机是绿色的，因为200这台的hosts文件就是我分发的这个

内容相同不覆盖，其他主机的hosts内容不一致都被覆盖了 所以显示黄色

我还加了一个参数backup=yes   

检验一下，任选一台主机 hosts文件已被更改

并且还备份了 一个原来的

 

基础环境 就搞完了，下面就是在各台主机上 安装软件配置软件