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  • 443. String Compression

    Given an array of characters, compress it in-place.

    The length after compression must always be smaller than or equal to the original array.

    Every element of the array should be a character (not int) of length 1.

    After you are done modifying the input array in-place, return the new length of the array.

    Follow up:
    Could you solve it using only O(1) extra space?

    Example 1:

    Input:
    ["a","a","b","b","c","c","c"]
    
    Output:
    Return 6, and the first 6 characters of the input array should be: ["a","2","b","2","c","3"]
    
    Explanation:
    "aa" is replaced by "a2". "bb" is replaced by "b2". "ccc" is replaced by "c3".
    

    Example 2:

    Input:
    ["a"]
    
    Output:
    Return 1, and the first 1 characters of the input array should be: ["a"]
    
    Explanation:
    Nothing is replaced.
    

    Example 3:

    Input:
    ["a","b","b","b","b","b","b","b","b","b","b","b","b"]
    
    Output:
    Return 4, and the first 4 characters of the input array should be: ["a","b","1","2"].
    
    Explanation:
    Since the character "a" does not repeat, it is not compressed. "bbbbbbbbbbbb" is replaced by "b12".
    Notice each digit has it's own entry in the array.
    

    Note:

    1. All characters have an ASCII value in [35, 126].
    2. 1 <= len(chars) <= 1000.
    class Solution:
        def compress(self, chars):
            """
            :type chars: List[str]
            :rtype: int
            """
            pos = 0
            while pos<len(chars):
                temp = chars[pos]
                count = 1
                while pos+1<len(chars) and chars[pos+1]==temp:
                    count += 1
                    chars.pop(pos+1)
                if count>1:
                    for i in reversed(str(count)):
                        chars.insert(pos+1,i)
                    pos += 2
                else:
                    pos += 1
            # print(chars)
            return len(chars)
    
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/bernieloveslife/p/10235856.html
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