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  • eureka集群

    Eureka集群搭建

    高可用集群配置

    当注册中心扛不住高并发的时候,这时候 要用集群来扛

     

    普通操作

    我们再新建两个

    module  microservice-eureka-server-2002  microservice-eureka-server-2003

    pom.xml 把依赖如下

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka-server</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 修改后立即生效,热部署 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>springloaded</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    EurekaServerApplication_2003复制修改下

    package com.huang.microserviceeurekaserver2003;
    
    import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
    import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
    import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.server.EnableEurekaServer;
    
    @EnableEurekaServer
    @SpringBootApplication
    public class MicroserviceEurekaServer2003Application {
    
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            SpringApplication.run(MicroserviceEurekaServer2003Application.class, args);
        }
    
    }

    前面单机的时候 eureka注册中心实例名称 是localhost,现在是集群,不能三个实例都是localhost,这里复杂的办法是搞三个虚拟机,麻烦,这里有简单办法,直接配置本机hosts,来实现本机域名映射;

    找到 C:WindowsSystem32driversetc  打开hosts,加配置 

    127.0.0.1  eureka2001.huang.com
    127.0.0.1  eureka2002.huang.com
    127.0.0.1  eureka2003.huang.com

    修改三个项目的application.yml文件,主要是修改 hostname和defaultZone,

    2001修改:

    server:
      port: 2001
      context-path: /
    eureka:
      instance:
        hostname: eureka2001.huang.com
      client:
        register-with-eureka: false
        service-url:
          defaultZone: http://eureka2002.huang.com:2002/eureka/,http://eureka2003.huang.com:2003/eureka/ # 集群

    2002修改:

    server:
      port: 2002
      context-path: /
    eureka:
      instance:
        hostname: eureka2002.huang.com
      client:
        register-with-eureka: false
        service-url:
          defaultZone: http://eureka2001.huang.com:2001/eureka/,http://eureka2003.huang.com:2003/eureka/

    2003修改:

    server:
      port: 2003
      context-path: /
    eureka:
      instance:
        hostname: eureka2003.huang.com
      client:
        register-with-eureka: false
        service-url:
          defaultZone: http://eureka2001.huang.com:2001/eureka/,http://eureka2002.huang.com:2002/eureka/

    修改服务提供者项目的application.yml,主要修改eureka.client.service-url.defaultZone

    eureka:
      instance:
        hostname: localhost  #eureka客户端主机实例名称
        appname: microservice-student  #客户端服务名
        instance-id: microservice-student:1001 #客户端实例名称
        prefer-ip-address: true #显示IP
      client:
        service-url:
      defaultZone: http://eureka2001.huang.com:2001/eureka/,http://eureka2002.huang.com:2002/eureka/,http://eureka2003.huang.com:2003/eureka/

    最后我们测试下:

    启动三个注册中心,以及服务提供者项目;

    然后浏览器地址栏输入:

    http://eureka2001.huang.com:2001/

    http://eureka2002.huang.com:2002/

    http://eureka2003.huang.com:2003/

     

     

    骚操作

    上面eureka服务搭建,除了yml文件不一样,其他文件都一样,那么我们有什么办法能够将多个eureka服务集合到一个工程中去呢?

    创建一个microservice-eureka-server(三合一)子工程

    Pom依赖

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
             xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
        <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
        <parent>
            <groupId>com.huang</groupId>
            <artifactId>t226microservice</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </parent>
        <artifactId>microservice-eureka-server</artifactId>
    
        <properties>
            <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        </properties>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka-server</artifactId>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
                <scope>test</scope>
            </dependency>
            <!--  修改后立即生效,热部署  -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>springloaded</artifactId>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
        <build>
            <plugins>
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                    <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                </plugin>
            </plugins>
        </build>
    
    </project>

    Yml文件

    ---
    server:
      port: 2001
      context-path: /
    eureka:
      instance:
        hostname: eureka2001.huang.com
      client:
        register-with-eureka: false
        fetch-registry: false
        service-url:
          defaultZone: http://eureka2002.huang.com:2002/eureka/,http://eureka2003.huang.com:2003/eureka/
    spring:
      profiles: eureka2001
    ---
    server:
      port: 2002
      context-path: /
    eureka:
      instance:
        hostname: eureka2002.huang.com
      client:
        register-with-eureka: false
        fetch-registry: false
        service-url:
          defaultZone: http://eureka2001.huang.com:2001/eureka/,http://eureka2003.huang.com:2003/eureka/
    spring:
      profiles: eureka2002
    ---
    server:
      port: 2003
      context-path: /
    eureka:
      instance:
        hostname: eureka2003.huang.com
      client:
        register-with-eureka: false
        fetch-registry: false
        service-url:
          defaultZone: http://eureka2001.huang.com:2001/eureka/,http://eureka2002.huang.com:2002/eureka/
    spring:
      profiles: eureka2003

    启动类MicroserviceEurekaServerApplication.java

    package com.huang.microserviceeurekaserver;
    
    import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
    import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
    import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.server.EnableEurekaServer;
    
    @EnableEurekaServer
    @SpringBootApplication
    public class MicroserviceEurekaServerApplication {
    
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            SpringApplication.run(MicroserviceEurekaServerApplication.class, args);
        }
    
    }

    跑起来的效果跟普通操作的效果是一致的;

    Eureka自我保护机制

    开发环境,我们经常会遇到这个红色的警告;

    当我们长时间为访问服务以及变更服务实例名称的时候,就会出现这个红色警告;

    默认情况,如果服务注册中心再一段时间内没有接收到某个微服务实例的心跳,服务注册中心会注销该实例(默认90秒)。

    由于正式环境,经常会有网络故障,网络延迟问题发生,服务和注册中心无法正常通信,此时服务是正常的,不应该注销该服务,Eureka这时候,就通过“自我保护模式”来解决问题,当短时间和服务失去通信时,保留服务信息,当恢复网络和通信时候,退出“自我保护模式”;

    通过“自我保护模式”,使Eureka集群更加的健壮和稳定;

     

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/bf6rc9qu/p/11997612.html
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