(1)lode-on-startup,这Servlet该项目启动时它将被称为(从主要的电话init办法,为了安全起见,一般不应为Servlet建立URL制图)。一些数据通常被用作前处理,或使用多线程建立经常性的任务
<servlet><pre name="code" class="html"><span style="font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> </span><span style="font-family:SimSun;font-size:12px;"> <servlet-name>FirstServlet</servlet-name></span><servlet-class>com.hunhun.FirstServlet</servlet-class> <!-- 1 表示多个预处理Servlet的启动顺序--> <lode-on-startup>1</lode-on-startup> </servlet>
(2)init-param,可用做Servlet的一些配置信息
<servlet> <servlet-name>FirstServlet</servlet-name> <servlet-class>com.hunhun.FirstServlet</servlet-class> <init-param> <param-name>encoding</param-name> <param-value>utf-8</param-value> </init-param> </servlet>
能够在FirstServlet的do*方法中使用this.getServletConfig().getInitParameter("encoding");获取web.xml中encoding值utf-8
2.1 多个init-param
<servlet> <servlet-name>FirstServlet</servlet-name> <servlet-class>com.hunhun.FirstServlet</servlet-class> <init-param> <param-name>encoding</param-name> <param-value>utf-8</param-value> </init-param> <init-param> <param-name>author</param-name> <param-value>hunhun</param-value> </init-param> <init-param> <param-name>versioon</param-name> <param-value>1.0</param-value> </init-param> </servlet>
能够在FirstServlet的do*方法中
Enumeration<String> names = this.getServletConfig().getInitParameterNames(); while(names.hasMoreElements()){ //name为每一个init-param名字 String name=names.nextElement(); }(3)context-param。全局配置信息。可在多个Servlet中使用
<servlet> <servlet-name>FirstServlet</servlet-name> <servlet-class>com.hunhun.FirstServlet</servlet-class> <init-param> <param-name>encoding</param-name> <param-value>utf-8</param-value> </init-param> <init-param> <param-name>author</param-name> <param-value>hunhun</param-value> </init-param> <init-param> <param-name>versioon</param-name> <param-value>1.0</param-value> </init-param> </servlet> <context-param> <param-name>date</param-name> <param-value>2011-12-3 10:30:24</param-value> </context-param>
能够在*Servlet的do*方法中使用String date = this.getServletContext().getInitParameter("date");获取最新
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