2-1 位数
#include<stdio.h> #include<math.h> int main () { int n; for (n=100; n<=999; n++) { if(n == pow(n/100,3) + pow(n/10%10,3) + pow(n%10,3) ) printf("%d ",n); } system("PAUSE"); return EXIT_SUCCESS; }
2-2 水仙花数
#include<stdio.h> #include<math.h> #include <cstdlib> int main () { int n; for (n=100; n<=999; n++) { if(n == pow(n/100,3) + pow(n/10%10,3) + pow(n%10,3) ) printf("%d ",n); } system("PAUSE"); return EXIT_SUCCESS; }
2-3 韩信点兵
#include <stdlib.h> #include <stdio.h> int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { int n; int a, b, c; scanf("%d %d %d", &a, &b, &c); for (n = 10; n<=100; n++) { if (n%3 == a && n%5 == b && n%7 == c) { printf("%d ",n); break; } } if (n == 101) printf("No answer "); system("PAUSE"); return EXIT_SUCCESS; }
2-4 倒三角形
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { int n; int i, j, k; scanf("%d", &n); for( i = 1; i <= n; i++) { for ( k=1; k <= i-1; k++) printf(" "); for ( j=i; j <= 2*n-i; j++) { printf("#"); } printf(" "); } system("PAUSE"); return 0; }总结:printf((j<i || j > m-1-i) ? " " : "#"); 用这句来进行推断输出空格还是#,简单多了
2-6 调和级数
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { int n; double sum = 0; scanf("%d",&n); int i; for(i=1; i<=n; i++) { sum += 1.0/i; } printf("%.3lf ", sum); system("PAUSE"); return 0; }
2-7 近似计算
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <math.h> int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { int i, j; double sum = 0; for( i = 1, j = 0; 1.0/i >= 1.0/pow(10,6); i += 2) { sum += (1.0/i)*pow(-1,j); j++; } sum += (1.0/i)*pow(-1,j); printf("%d ", i); printf("%.6lf ", 4*sum); system("PAUSE"); return 0; }总结: 能够用sign = -sign。来进行正负号的转换
2-8 子序列的和
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <math.h> int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { int n, m; scanf("%d %d", &n, &m); double sum = 0.0; int i; for( i = n; i <= m; i++) { sum += 1.0/i/i; } printf("%.5lf ", sum); system("PAUSE"); return 0; }
总结:仍然是怕溢出,1.0/i/i