Openstack Grizzily版本已经相当完善，根据官方文档安装基本不存在什么问题，但是想快速测试了解Openstack功能的用户非常多，devstack的安 装需要check最新的代码，时常碰到一些bug。这里记录一下我的单节点安装日志，尽量合并，优化一些项目以减少复杂性：
1.安装操作系统: CentOS6.4/RHEL,打开ssh, 配置root,先更新一下yum update
2.6.4的已经包含openstack-grizzly的源:
# yum install -y http://rdo.fedorapeople.org/openstack/openstack-grizzly/rdo-release-grizzly.rpm
# yum install -y http://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/i386/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm
3.更新系统
yum update
这次更新比较多，重启一下是个好习惯.
reboot
4.关闭SELINUX,这个导致的问题可不少。
vi /etc/selinux/config
SELINUX=permissive
5.配置IP:
用setup工具更新
6.安装组件了，为了方便，一次将所有的包都装上,这里只列了一些关键包，根据依赖关系，其它的包应该都会自动装上:
yum install ntp mysql mysql-server MySQL-python openstack-utils memcached qpid-cpp-server openstack-nova-novncproxy openstack-utils openstack-keystone python-keystoneclient openstack-glance dnsmasq-utils openstack-cinder openstack-cinder-doc iscsi-initiator-utils scsi-target-utils openstack-nova python-novaclient git-core memcached python-memcached mod_wsgi openstack-dashboard tomcat6
#如果不需要支持 vmware tomcat6 可以选
6.1. RedHat 下面需要chkconfig 设置所有服务启动模式
chkconfig mysqld on; chkconfig libvirtd on; chkconfig qpidd on; for svc in keystone glance-api glance-registry nova-api nova-objectstore nova-compute nova-network nova-conductor nova-console nova-consoleauth nova-metadata-api nova-xvpvncproxy nova-scheduler nova-cert; do chkconfig openstack-$svc on ; done
7. 配置本地环境变量
vi ~/novarc export OS_TENANT_NAME=admin export OS_TENANT_ID=30387eb46b624012bce5172ac77ab407 export OS_USERNAME=admin export OS_PASSWORD=password export OS_AUTH_URL="http://127.0.0.1:35357/v2.0" export OS_REGION_NAME=RegionOne export OS_IDENTITY_API_VERSION=2.0 export SERVICE_TOKEN=ADMIN export SERVICE_ENDPOINT="http://127.0.0.1:35357/v2.0" echo "source ~/novarc" >> ~/.bashrc
允许ip转发
sed -i 's/#net.ipv4.ip_forward=1/net.ipv4.ip_forward=1/' /etc/sysctl.conf
8.创建mysql数据库,一次创建所有的库，可以用http://10.51.166.16/phpmyadmin界面来创建：
keystone;glance;nova;cinder;quantum;
9.配置keystone
sed -i "s/sqlite:////var/lib/keystone/keystone.db/mysql://root:password@127.0.0.1/keystone/g" /etc/keystone/keystone.conf
keystone-manage pki_setup
chown -R keystone:keystone /etc/keystone/*
user script initiate keystone data
restart keystone
初始化各个组件的数据库，Redhat下有openstack-db脚本帮我们初始化很方便:
openstack-db --init --service keystone
keystone-manager db sync
openstack-db --init --service glance
glance-manage db sync
openstack-db --init --service nova
nova-manager db sync
openstack-db --init --service cinder
cinder-manager db sync
keystone-manager db sync
openstack-db --init --service glance
glance-manage db sync
openstack-db --init --service nova
nova-manager db sync
openstack-db --init --service cinder
cinder-manager db sync
10.初始化keystone_db数据，创建用户和服务,这里使用一个脚本，粘到文件中运行，内容如下：
View Code 脚本执行完毕，正常输出:
View Code 将此id替换novarc文件中相应的值,并重新source
11. 配置glance服务
替换glance-registry.conf 和glance-api.conf中的相关变量
sed -i "s/%SERVICE_TENANT_NAME%/service/g" /etc/glance/glance-registry.conf sed -i "s/%SERVICE_USER%/service/g" /etc/glance/glance-registry.conf sed -i "s/%SERVICE_PASSWORD%/password/g" /etc/glance/glance-registry.conf sed -i "s/#flavor=/flavor=keystone/g" /etc/glance/glance-registry.conf sed -i "s/sqlite:////var/lib/glance/glance.sqlite/mysql://root:password@127.0.0.1/glance/g" /etc/glance/glance-registry.conf sed -i "s/%SERVICE_TENANT_NAME%/service/g" /etc/glance/glance-api.conf sed -i "s/%SERVICE_USER%/service/g" /etc/glance/glance-api.conf sed -i "s/%SERVICE_PASSWORD%/password/g" /etc/glance/glance-api.conf sed -i "s/#flavor=/flavor=keystone/g" /etc/glance/glance-api.conf sed -i "s/sqlite:////var/lib/glance/glance.sqlite/mysql://root:password@127.0.0.1/glance/g" /etc/glance/glance-api.conf restart glance-api restart glance-registry
同步数据库
glance image-list
未输出东西则表示正常
12.配置libvirt
删除默认网桥
root@ubuntu:~# virsh net-destroy default Network default destroyed root@ubuntu:~# virsh net-undefine default Network default has been undefined
修改libvirt支持tcp监听
sed -i "s/#listen_tls = 0/listen_tls = 0/g" /etc/libvirt/libvirtd.conf sed -i "s/#listen_tcp = 1/listen_tcp = 1/g" /etc/libvirt/libvirtd.conf sed -i "s/#auth_tcp = "sasl"/auth_tcp = "none"/g" /etc/libvirt/libvirtd.conf sed -i "s/env libvirtd_opts="-d"/env libvirtd_opts="-d -l"/g" /etc/init/libvirt-bin.conf vi /etc/libvirt/qemu.conf cgroup_device_acl = [ "/dev/null", "/dev/full", "/dev/zero", "/dev/random", "/dev/urandom", "/dev/ptmx", "/dev/kvm", "/dev/kqemu", "/dev/rtc","/dev/hpet","/dev/net/tun" ] restart libvirt-bin
13. 配置nova
sed -i "s/%SERVICE_TENANT_NAME%/service/g" /etc/nova/api-paste.ini sed -i "s/%SERVICE_USER%/service/g" /etc/nova/api-paste.ini sed -i "s/%SERVICE_PASSWORD%/password/g" /etc/nova/api-paste.ini
vi nova.conf
View Code vi /etc/nova/nova-compute.conf
[DEFAULT] libvirt_type=kvm compute_driver=libvirt.LibvirtDriver libvirt_ovs_bridge=br-int libvirt_vif_type=ethernet libvirt_vif_driver=nova.virt.libvirt.vif.LibvirtHybridOVSBridgeDriver libvirt_use_virtio_for_bridges=True
同步nova 数据库
nova-manage db sync
14. 配置cinder
启用iscsi
sed -i 's/false/true/g' /etc/default/iscsitarget sed -i "s/%SERVICE_TENANT_NAME%/service/g" /etc/cinder/api-paste.ini sed -i "s/%SERVICE_USER%/service/g" /etc/cinder/api-paste.ini sed -i "s/%SERVICE_PASSWORD%/password/g" /etc/cinder/api-paste.ini echo "sql_connection = mysql://root:password@127.0.0.1/cinder" >> /etc/cinder/cinder.conf echo "notification_driver=cinder.openstack.common.notifier.rpc_notifier" >> /etc/cinder/cinder.conf cinder-manage db sync
如果没有未使用的分区或者磁盘，只能使用虚拟文件来代替
dd if=/dev/zero of=cinder-volumes bs=1 count=0 seek=2G losetup /dev/loop2 cinder-volumes fdisk /dev/loop2 #Type in the followings: n p 1 ENTER ENTER t 8e w
创建cinder-volumes
pvcreate /dev/loop2
vgcreate cinder-volumes /dev/loop2
15.配置quantum
sed -i "s/%SERVICE_TENANT_NAME%/service/g" /etc/quantum/metadata_agent.ini sed -i "s/%SERVICE_USER%/service/g" /etc/quantum/metadata_agent.ini sed -i "s/%SERVICE_PASSWORD%/password/g" /etc/quantum/metadata_agent.ini sed -i "s/%SERVICE_TENANT_NAME%/service/g" /etc/quantum/quantum.conf sed -i "s/%SERVICE_USER%/service/g" /etc/quantum/quantum.conf sed -i "s/%SERVICE_PASSWORD%/password/g" /etc/quantum/quantum.conf
#打开LB支持
sed -i "s/# service_plugins =/service_plugins = quantum.plugins.services.agent_loadbalancer.plugin.LoadBalancerPlugin/g" /etc/quantum/quantum.conf
sed -i "s/sqlite:////var/lib/quantum/ovs.sqlite/mysql://root:password@127.0.0.1/quantum/g" /etc/quantum/plugins/openvswitch/ovs_quantum_plugin.ini vi /etc/quantum/plugins/openvswitch/ovs_quantum_plugin.ini
在尾部增加
[OVS] tenant_network_type = gre tunnel_id_ranges = 1:1000 enable_tunneling = True integration_bridge = br-int tunnel_bridge = br-tun local_ip = 10.51.166.16
配置open-vswitch
ovs-vsctl add-br br-int ovs-vsctl add-br br-ex ovs-vsctl add-port br-ex eth1
这部分可参考:
http://www.cnblogs.com/biangbiang/archive/2013/05/17/3083421.html
下面可以登录Dashboard使用了。
http://10.51.166.16/horizon
Ps: VMware vCenter 支持的nova配置
compute_driver=vmwareapi.VMwareVCDriver
vmwareapi_host_ip=<vcenter host ip>
vmwareapi_host_username=root
vmwareapi_host_password=passw0rd
vmwareapi_vlan_interface=vmnic4 (change to actually use)
vmwareapi_wsdl_loc=http://127.0.0.1:8080/SDK/vsphere-ws/wsdl/vim25/vimService.wsdl
其它的Openstack命令
不能不说Redhat在openstack项目上后来居上，做的工作更细一下
比如openstackdb 命令
还有openstack-status 可以显示状态
[root@osee ~]# openstack-status == Nova services == openstack-nova-api: active openstack-nova-cert: active openstack-nova-compute: active openstack-nova-network: active openstack-nova-scheduler: active openstack-nova-volume: inactive (disabled on boot) openstack-nova-conductor: active == Glance services == openstack-glance-api: active (disabled on boot) openstack-glance-registry: active (disabled on boot) == Keystone service == openstack-keystone: active == Horizon service == openstack-dashboard: active == Quantum services == quantum-server: inactive (disabled on boot) == Cinder services == openstack-cinder-api: active openstack-cinder-scheduler: active openstack-cinder-volume: active == Support services == mysqld: active httpd: active libvirtd: active tgtd: active qpidd: active (disabled on boot) memcached: active == Keystone users == +----------------------------------+--------+---------+------------------------+ | id | name | enabled | email | +----------------------------------+--------+---------+------------------------+ | a1e75aad863a4549ba3cc27f3c14d7d6 | U1 | True | mingchun.shi@gmail.com | | d432c382498842f087f561f742dfa6e2 | admin | True | admin@domain.com | | 3e5d1b34aec04f40894a96625a01f0b8 | cinder | True | cinder@domain.com | | 6f55666830f148749a97dade6f36721a | glance | True | glance@domain.com | | 69cde8f293e74881a277f635efdfc056 | nova | True | nova@domain.com | +----------------------------------+--------+---------+------------------------+ == Glance images == ID Name Disk Format Container Format Size ------------------------------------ ------------------------------ -------------------- -------------------- -------------- 20733194-8515-4a37-9ca8-1a24da74dfe5 RHEL-SCO vmdk bare 869815296 3831b19f-4bf1-4254-92c3-af0363dacf77 ReHat63_vmdk vmdk bare 913870848 af141a7b-d9ad-4706-8217-e203e744cac3 Centos62 qcow2 bare 1458962432 bd4ded42-7e1a-4264-b3e9-8e27a7ddaeee Ubuntu1204 qcow2 bare 252641280 d310f3b6-459e-4f76-aa8a-5fa1a88d6009 RHEL63 qcow2 bare 248250368 03db12bc-1d54-4c23-bcfe-f5be0e06f821 cirros ami ami 25165824 ae6129ce-5cc3-485e-bd78-b6ff2e5e614e cirros-ramdisk ari ari 3714968 88d25fbe-2cfb-465b-86e1-c460f0ea67d7 cirros-kernel aki aki 4955792 1691bc89-b1d1-4f8a-a8ce-3400b8cdb648 Cirros031 qcow2 bare 25165824 == Nova instance flavors == m1.medium: Memory: 4096MB, VCPUS: 2, Root: 40GB, Ephemeral: 0Gb, FlavorID: 3, Swap: 0MB, RXTX Factor: 1.0, public, ExtraSpecs {} m1.large: Memory: 8192MB, VCPUS: 4, Root: 80GB, Ephemeral: 0Gb, FlavorID: 4, Swap: 0MB, RXTX Factor: 1.0, public, ExtraSpecs {} m1.tiny: Memory: 512MB, VCPUS: 1, Root: 0GB, Ephemeral: 0Gb, FlavorID: 1, Swap: 0MB, RXTX Factor: 1.0, public, ExtraSpecs {} m1.xlarge: Memory: 16384MB, VCPUS: 8, Root: 160GB, Ephemeral: 0Gb, FlavorID: 5, Swap: 0MB, RXTX Factor: 1.0, public, ExtraSpecs {} m1.small: Memory: 2048MB, VCPUS: 1, Root: 20GB, Ephemeral: 0Gb, FlavorID: 2, Swap: 0MB, RXTX Factor: 1.0, public, ExtraSpecs {} == Nova instances == +--------------------------------------+------+--------+-----------------------+ | ID | Name | Status | Networks | +--------------------------------------+------+--------+-----------------------+ | f716147e-ce56-4e05-b3ae-053500af6cb6 | M1 | ACTIVE | private=192.168.100.3 | | 0928dfce-edc6-455b-a570-8922fe64287a | aaa | ACTIVE | private=192.168.100.2 | +--------------------------------------+------+--------+-----------------------+ [root@osee ~]#
还有其它的命令
[root@osee ~]# openstack- openstack-config openstack-db2 openstack-keystone-sample-data openstack-status openstack-db openstack-demo-install openstack-obfuscate